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1、Lesson 9A cold welcome 冷遇是什么意思? Cold welcome 意为冷淡的待遇冷淡的待遇。 结合课文的语境,文中的cold welcome 指的是大钟没有准时地在新年时刻打响大钟没有准时地在新年时刻打响。文中说道的“The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. ”(大钟拒绝欢迎新年)是一种拟人拟人的修辞手法。 一般句子中有refuse意为意为“拒绝拒绝”作谓语的话,习惯都用有独立意识的事物有独立意识的事物作为主语。n.或v.n.v.n.v.v.v.欢迎欢迎人群人群聚集聚集指针指针喊叫喊叫拒绝拒绝笑笑welcomecrow
2、dgatherhandshoutrefuselaugh生词生词拓展拓展中文中文词性词性welcome Welcome不止可以作为名词和动词名词和动词也 可以作为形容词形容词。如: (作为名词)A cold welcome.冷遇。 (作为动词)The mayor welcomed the visiting guests at the airport.市长到机场欢迎来宾 。 (作形容词,意为“受欢迎的受欢迎的”)She was a welcome visitor.她是个受欢迎的来宾。有一个大家都很熟悉的句子:大家都知道这个句子的意思是“你客气 了”,而它也有“欢迎光临欢迎光临”的意思crowd 除
3、了作为名词之外,也可以作为动词动词。意思是“拥挤拥挤”。 关于这个词的动词形式,也有一些关 于它的短语:crowd out挤出;推开挤出;推开、 crowd in挤进、挤进、a crowd of一群一群follow the crowd是不是跟随人群的意思follow the crowd是跟跟随潮流随潮流的意思,并非跟随人群gather 这里意思是“聚集聚集”的意思。它也可以用作名词,意为“褶子褶子”。 关于这个词的短语有:gather up收拢收拢、 gather together聚集;聚合聚集;聚合gather together中间再加一个oneself,是什么意思?Gather onese
4、lf together,意为 “某人集中精神“hand hand在文中的意思是“指针”,“minute hand”是分针的意思。同样道理: “hour hand”是时针; “second hand”是秒针。n不过hand通常都表示为手hand in递交、递交、on hand在手边;在近处、在手边;在近处、 in hand 递交、递交、 hand down把把传下来。传下来。 hand and foot (adv.)手脚一起;完全;尽力地手脚一起;完全;尽力地shout Shout在文中意思是“喊”。 关于它的短语有: shout down用叫喊声淹没(或压倒)、 shout at向喊话、 sh
5、out for 大声叫唤; 竭力支持“my shout”是不是“我的喊话”呢?如果不是的话,是什么意思?my shout是“我做东;我请客”的意思refuse 我们学过“refuse”有(v.)拒绝拒绝的意思,但它也有“垃圾垃圾”(n.)、“没用的没用的”(adj.)的意思。refuse to do 拒绝做某事household refuse生活垃圾refuse collector 垃圾搜集车laugh “laugh”是发笑、笑、嘲笑发笑、笑、嘲笑的意思,而作为名词名词时意思为笑料、笑声笑料、笑声。 关于“laugh”的短语有: laugh at嘲笑嘲笑, 因因 . 而笑而笑 laugh ov
6、er想着想着 . 发笑发笑 laugh away一笑置之一笑置之“drain”是下水道的意思,那laugh like a drain 是什么意思?“drain”是下水道的意思,但是laugh like a drain意为纵声大笑,与其一点关系也没有A cold welcome 冷遇 On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowed of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would
7、strike twelve in twenty minutes time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted, “Its two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped!” I looked at my watch. It was true
8、. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing. Town HallOn Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall.星期三的晚上,我们去了市政厅。It was the last day of the year and a large crowed of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. 那是一年的最后一天,一大群人聚集在市政厅的大钟下面。It
9、 would strike twelve in twenty minutes time.Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped.再过20分钟,大钟将敲响12下。15分钟过去 了,而就在 11点55分时,大钟停了。The big minute hand did not move .We waited and waited , but nothing happened .那根巨大的分针不动了。我们等啊等啊,可情况没有变化。Suddenly someone shouted, Its two minut
10、es past twelve! The clock has stopped! 突然有人喊道:“已经12点零2分了!那钟已经停了!”I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year! 我看了一下我的 手表,果真如此。 那座大钟不愿意迎接新年。At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.此时,大家已经笑了起来,同时唱起了歌。 On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was
11、 the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time. Fifteen minutes pass and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly som
12、eone shouted, Its two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped! I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.课文 morning,afternoon,evening前如果加修饰词如果加修饰词则用介词则用介词on,否则用,否则用in。 Town Hall 市政府市政府这些介词在表示地点或时间时均含“在”之意。表地
13、点时,指在某一立体空间范围内;表时间时,指一段时间或与年、月、季节时间连用。表地点时,指某物与另一物表面相接触,或与某地方接壤等;表时间时,指在某一天或某一天的某个时间,尤指在星期几。表地点时,指空间位置上的某一点;表时间 时,指在时间上的某一时刻。Guangzhou Town HallOn Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hallhad gathered这一句用了过去完成时过去完成时。主语+had+过去分词肯定句:主语 + had + 过去分词 . 否定句:主语 +had + not + 过去分词 . 一般疑问句:Had + 主语 + 过去分词
14、? 肯定回答:Yes,主语 + had . 否定回答:No,主语 + had not . 过去动作持续到现在将来可能还要延续下去。动作发生在过去的过去。strike strak Strike v. 打,击打,击 e.g. She struck the man in the face. v. 敲,弹(钟,乐器等)敲,弹(钟,乐器等) strike the clock (人)敲钟clock strike 钟自己响 in twenty minutes time minutes 名词所有格表时间或距离。 不过,名词所有格可省略 in twenty (minutes time) 绿色部分可以省略。e.g
15、. How far is the school from here? 3 minutes walk. 这里离学校有多远?三分钟路程。名词所有格所有格,表时间 有生命的东西的名词及某些表示无生命的东西的名词后加 s来表示所有关系,叫做名词所有格。 at five to twelve 具体时间前用at。 five to twelve 用电子时间怎么表示? 在表示时间时,常常要利用pass和to表示。h : hour , m : minute当m30时,表示为m pass h当m=30,表示为half pass h当m30时,表示为60-m to h+1函数解析式为 h : mpasstowaite
16、d and waited 这里可翻译为“等啊等啊等啊等啊” 表动作的重复表动作的重复。 同样道理,其他的动词也可以这样表示:走啊走啊走啊走啊跑啊跑啊跑啊跑啊 e.g. Walk and walk Run and run Happen v. 发生 句子有happen就要用物做主语。waited and waited , but nothing happenedAt that moment 短语中的that可以变为the。At that moment 在那时At the moment 此刻At that moment = Just then At the moment = now现在时过去时它们有
17、什么不同?它们有什么不同?认真阅读,观察斜体词组。 I usually go to bed at at 11:00. I often go back home at at night. My mother married my father in in 1993. This house is empty in in March and April. I often watch TV onon Friday. My aunt will come here onon Nov 20th. The tourist season runs from June till October. I didnt
18、go back home untiluntil 11:30p.m.Key structures 关键句型用at 的时间短语有 表示确切的时间:at five to twelve 表示用餐时间:at lunch/dinner time 表示其他时刻:at night;at noon 用in的时间短语有: 表示一天中的某段时间:in the morning 表示周、月份、年份:in a week;in January;in 1992 表示季节:in summer in+表示时间长度的短语可以表示“在某段时间之内”,这时可以与现在时、过去时或将来时连用,一般与完成某动作有关;还可译为“时间之后”,一
19、般时与将来时连用。on用on的时间短语有: 表示星期:on Monday 表示日期:on June 1st;on 23rd March 表示星期+日期:on Monday, June 1st 表示具体时间:on Wednesday evening;on fine afternoon;on that day Fromtill同until 指一段明确的时间 e.g. The tourist season runs from June till October. until 直到时候 until主句和从句两个都用一般过去时, 主句和从句任何一个用过去完成时也对。during during在期间,后必
20、须跟一个名词,可以指整个一段时间,有时可以用in替代 during +(一段时间) 强调时间的从头到尾 in +(一段时间) 强调这段时间其中某一点时间, 不表示自始至终练习用介词填空 He has gone abroad. He will return _ two years time. _ Saturday I always go to the market. I never go to the cinema _ the week. He ran a hundred meters _ thirteen seconds. I cant see him _ the moment. Im bus
21、y. My birthday is _ November 7th. I was born _ 1974. The days are very short _ December . We arrived at the village late _ night. We left early _ the morning. I shall not hear from him _ tomorrow.inOnininatonininatinuntil介词用法总结介词用法总结早、午、晚要用早、午、晚要用in 例:in the morning 在早上in the afternoon 在下午in the eve
22、ning 在晚上in the daytime 在白天at黎明、午、夜、点与分黎明、午、夜、点与分 例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候 at noon 在中午at night 在夜间at midnight 在午夜 at six oclock 在6点钟 at half past eleven 在11点半at the weekend 在周末年、月、年月、季节、周年、月、年月、季节、周 即在来年,在某月,在某年某月 (但在某年某月某日则用on),在四季,在第几周等都要用in。例;in 1986 在1986年in April 在四月in December 1986 1986年12
23、月in autumn 在秋季in the fist week of this term 这学期的第一周 in the third week 在第三周阳光、灯、影、衣、冒阳光、灯、影、衣、冒 in, 即在阳光下,在灯下,在树阴下,穿衣、着装、冒雨等都要用in。 用介词用介词in/on/at填空填空 Lets meet_six oclock. He was born_July. I went there_1978. Shell be at work_Friday. We met_Christmas day. Do you dream_night? We arrived in this countr
24、y_October. I love to go shopping_Christmas time. We get up early_the morning. What do you like doing_weekends? Ill see you_a few weeks. I lived in the US_the 1980s. We like going to the movies_Fridays. Hes working on his homework_the moment. They drove to Rochester_September 15th. no可构成复合词nobody,none,nothing,nowhere;any可构成复合词anybody,anything和anywhere。Special difficulties 难点 用于否定句和疑问句中,some用于肯定句(或要求得到肯定回答的疑问句) 等同于no用在名词前面,no比not any的语气要强,但两种否定的意义相同。 在一个句子中通常只能有一个否定词(包括never,hardly等词)LuDecember .9th