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1、高考命题视角高考命题视角考场失分防范考场失分防范专题知识清单专题知识清单专题四介词与介词短语 高考命题视角高考命题视角考场失分防范考场失分防范专题知识清单专题知识清单高考命题视角高考命题视角考场失分防范考场失分防范专题知识清单专题知识清单基础检测基础检测高考命题视角高考命题视角考场失分防范考场失分防范专题知识清单专题知识清单【典例1】 The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place _ the main road at the far end of the lake.off高考命题视角高考命题视角考场失分防范考场失分防范专题知识清单专题知识清单【典例2】 _all
2、 the animals Ive ever had，these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.Of高考命题视角高考命题视角考场失分防范考场失分防范专题知识清单专题知识清单【知识链接】from，to，for，into，of，off，withfrom表示“从”，以及“时间或地点的起始点”to到(目的地)去，向for向，表目的、方向；原因into进入；反义“out of”of所属关系“的”off表地点(包括动向)，“离开”with表使用“手段”“方式”；表“所属”；“对于”高考命题视角高考命题视角考场失分防范考场失分防范专题知识
3、清单专题知识清单角度2介词的搭配【典例1】 An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members are _ it.against高考命题视角高考命题视角考场失分防范考场失分防范专题知识清单专题知识清单【典例2】 With new technology，pictures of underwater valleys can be taken color.in高考命题视角高考命题视角考场失分防范考场失分防范专题知识清单专题知识清单【知识链接】介词的常用搭配形式介词名词：in turn轮流；
4、in danger危险中；out of order出故障；by no means决不名词介词：reason for的原因；effect/influence on对的影响形容词介词：angry with对(某人)生气；concerned about关心动词介词：laugh at嘲笑；agree on对达成协议高考命题视角高考命题视角考场失分防范考场失分防范专题知识清单专题知识清单动词副词介词：go in for爱好；从事；put up with忍受动词名词介词：take advantage of 利用；pay attention to注意动词sb/sth介词：prevent sb from.阻止
5、某人做；remind sb of.提醒某人高考命题视角高考命题视角考场失分防范考场失分防范专题知识清单专题知识清单【知识链接】表原因的介词短语because of，due to，thanks to，in thatbecause of“因为，由于”，通常作状语，位于句首或句尾。due to“由于，因为”，通常作表语。thanks to“幸亏，多亏”，既可用于褒义，又可用于贬义，多用于句首。in that由于，因为，跟从句。其他常考短语，in case 以防，in vain 徒劳地，as for(to)至于，account for解释，说明，refer to提到，参考，in doubt怀疑，等。高
6、考命题视角高考命题视角考场失分防范考场失分防范专题知识清单专题知识清单备考策略1结合具体语境理解in，out，up，down，on，off，to，from，for，over，with的活用。2介词与名词、形容词和动词等构成搭配时用法灵活，意义丰富，要切实理解。3归类记忆介词与动词、名词、形容词的习惯搭配。 高考命题视角高考命题视角考场失分防范考场失分防范专题知识清单专题知识清单高考命题视角高考命题视角考场失分防范考场失分防范专题知识清单专题知识清单3易错常考的介词和介词搭配(1)of抽象名词形容词ofgreat抽象名词very形容词ofno抽象名词not形容词带否定前缀un或否定后缀less的
7、形容词It is of no useIt is not useful.It is useless.(2)to与情感名词连用，表示“某种行动后产生的感觉”，常译为“令某人的”。to ones delight/surprise/sorrow/joy/regretto the delight/surprise/sorrow/joy/regret of sb 高考命题视角高考命题视角考场失分防范考场失分防范专题知识清单专题知识清单体验高考体验高考高考命题视角高考命题视角考场失分防范考场失分防范专题知识清单专题知识清单防范1思维定势，语境理解有误【典例】 Do you think this shirt
8、is too tight the shoulders？across高考命题视角高考命题视角考场失分防范考场失分防范专题知识清单专题知识清单防范3介词词意不准确【典例】 Im sorry I didnt phone you, but Ive been very busy _the past couple of weeks.over高考命题视角高考命题视角考场失分防范考场失分防范专题知识清单专题知识清单【名师支招】高考中对介词的考查很灵活。由于介词不能单独充当某一成分，而总是与动词或名词等连用组成介词短语，所以对介词的考查更多地融合在时态或句型中，因此需要考生全面理解试题的含义及结构，而不能孤立地
9、考虑介词的一般含义。做题时，不要细抠字眼，要从全局着眼，把握整个句子的意思，如此才能正确理解全句的意思，作出正确的选择。介词与句型的融合使用，成为近几年的高考趋势，熟记句型和搭配是非常关键的。高考命题视角高考命题视角考场失分防范考场失分防范专题知识清单专题知识清单专题测试专题测试高考命题视角高考命题视角考场失分防范考场失分防范专题知识清单专题知识清单用适当的介词或副词填空。1. There are 12 children _ board the ship.2. Id like to eat out, but _ the other hand I should be trying to save
10、 money.3. Dont worry; help is _ hand! 4. They say that genius often goes hand _ hand with madness.5. Did you hand your homework _ on time?1. on 2. on 3. at 4. in 5. in 高考命题视角高考命题视角考场失分防范考场失分防范专题知识清单专题知识清单 6. Tom, could you start handing these books _ please?7. It will fit if you stand it _ end.8. Tu
11、rn right _ the end of the road. 9. Your suggestions are not in harmony _ the aims of this project.10. He spent a few months knocking _ Africa. 6. out 7. on 8. at 9. with 10. around/about高考命题视角高考命题视角考场失分防范考场失分防范专题知识清单专题知识清单用适当的介词填空。用适当的介词填空。1. She said she wouldnt set foot _ the room until it had bee
12、n cleaned.2. It takes about 30 minutes on foot, or 10 minutes _ car.3. Her husband was always nice to her _ public.4. Shes been here _ the beginning of the year. 5. The whole trip was a disaster _ beginning to end.6. These discoveries may throw new light _ the origins of the universe.1. in 2. by 3.
13、in 4. since 5. from 6. on/upon高考命题视角高考命题视角考场失分防范考场失分防范专题知识清单专题知识清单用适当的介词填空。1. The two buildings are similar _the whole. 2. The teacher limited his students _ 500 words for their compositions. 3. Everyone in the class is expected to participate _the discussion. 4. He valued the house for me _20,000 p
14、ounds, which is beyond my financial ability. 5. He is hoping to compete _the London marathon. 1. on 2. to 3. in 4. at 5. in 高考命题视角高考命题视角考场失分防范考场失分防范专题知识清单专题知识清单 6. He tried _vain to catch the butterfly on the flower. 7. I am not really familiar _their local laws; youd better turn to a lawyer for hel
15、p. 8. She has been in hospital for days but her illness just started _a common cold. 9. As the Presidents car drew up, the crowd broke _loud applause. 10. Dont you know that the fabric was painted _ hand? 6. in 7. with 8. with 9. into 10. by高考命题视角高考命题视角考场失分防范考场失分防范专题知识清单专题知识清单用适当的介词填空。1. Im complete
16、ly _ sea with the new regulations.2. Angkor Wat is a famous temple which dates _ the eleventh century.3. _ your arrival, please report to the reception desk.4. She appealed to the judge to have mercy _ her husband. 5. She buried her face _ her hands and began to sob. 1. at 2. from 3. Upon/On 4. on 5
17、. in 高考命题视角高考命题视角考场失分防范考场失分防范专题知识清单专题知识清单6. Would you mind waiting? Im tending _ another customer at the moment.7. It is thought that terrorists had a hand _ the explosion.8. _ the average, people who dont smoke are healthier than people who do.9. Kids, will you stop arguing _ each other? 10. They c
18、ared for their disabled son for 27 years, _ great personal sacrifice.6. to 7. in 8. On 9. with 10. at高考命题视角高考命题视角考场失分防范考场失分防范专题知识清单专题知识清单1. “You went late _ the stadium yesterday evening, didnt you?” “Yes, my wife was a little late _ the supper.” 2. Sometimes our opinions differ _ what we choose to
19、observe and how we deal with what weve observed.towithbecause of高考命题视角高考命题视角考场失分防范考场失分防范专题知识清单专题知识清单3. “How long have you been an actor?” “_ 1995, when I graduated from college.”4.“When did you became an actor?” “_ 1995, when I graduated from college.”5.“How long have you worked on the farm?” “_ the
20、 end of last year.”6.“How long will you work on the farm?” “_ the end of next year.”SinceAtSinceBy高考命题视角高考命题视角考场失分防范考场失分防范专题知识清单专题知识清单7.In those days, we had no phones, so we have to keep in touch _ writing often.8.Weve talked a lot _ films. How _ television now?9.We all regarded the poor old man _s
21、ympathy.10.So far, several ships have been reported missing _ the coast of Bermuda Island.11.“How long have you stayed in this hotel?” “Not long, just _ this Monday.”byaboutaboutwithoffsince高考命题视角高考命题视角考场失分防范考场失分防范专题知识清单专题知识清单12.The lift in that tall building went wrong and got trapped _ floors. Peo
22、ple in it had no way to get out. 13._ their inexperience, theyve done a good job. 14_ reading the letter, what has he done? 15.“How did the robber get in?” “_ an open window on the first floor.”betweenGivenBesidesThrough高考命题视角高考命题视角考场失分防范考场失分防范专题知识清单专题知识清单16. He usually goes to work by bike _ it rai
23、ns. 17. I found the island a wonderful place for our experiments _ the hot weather.18. _ the weather, we had a pleasant time.except whenexcept forExcept for高考命题视角高考命题视角考场失分防范考场失分防范专题知识清单专题知识清单 19. He always did well at school _ having to do part-time jobs every now and then. 20. As it was almost time for the flight, all the passengers got _ the plane.in spite ofaboard