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1、河北省保定市2019-2022三年高三上学期英语期末试卷汇编语法填空河北省保定市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题第二节（共10 小题;每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays, Chinese people 56_ (impress)by the progress of our country, which is extremely exciting. We 57_ (make) great progress in science and technology in the past decades, e
2、specially the progress in space exploration. We conquered the space, and the conquest represents a visible proof of our nations 58_ (strong). The advances in space technology will be 59_(benefit) to us in the long run. Thanks to communication satellites, we can see television pictures transmitted（传送
3、）across the globe, and we can communicate with our friends and business partners 60_ are far away from us. Without exploring the space, we could never figure out its mysteries（奥秘）or broaden our horizons far beyond the boundary of 61 _ planet Earth. Besides, what distinguishes us from animals 62_ (be
4、) that we know we need to explore. Actually, the space technology is not only the search 63_ knowledge but also a mirror of the development of our nation. We will become proud of our motherland. We will devote ourselves to 64 _ (develop)our country. China is growing stronger and stronger, and it wil
5、l never fall behind in the progress of science and technology. We are looking forward to new 65_ (breakthrough), and we believe they will come up in the near future. 河北省保定市2020-2021学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The protection of the Yellow River, known
6、as the cradle of Chinese civilization, is one of the top concerns for Chinese leadership. In the past two decades, the Chinese government _56_ (strengthen) ecological protection of wetlands along the Yellow River, _57_ (make) various species of wild birds take shelter in the Yellow River Delta Natio
7、nal Nature Reserve, _58_ (locate) at the rivers estuary in East Chinas Shandong province. The rising number of wild birds in the reserve has brought a benefit for birdwatchers, _59_ are able to spot oriental storks (东方白鹤) and other wild birds even outside the reserve. Last year, a total of 57 pairs
8、of oriental storks _60_ (find) to nest and reproduce outside the reserve. “_61_ Chinas “mother river”, the peace and ecological environment of the Yellow River is significant to the sustainable _62_ (develop) of Chinese nation. The differences between the upper, middle and lower reaches of the river
9、 should be _63_ (full) considered, because the Yellow River ecosystem is _64_ organic whole. Further efforts should be made _65_ (ensure) the long-term stability of the Yellow River ”. Chinese President Xi Jinping stressed in an important symposium (座谈会).2020届河北省保定市高三上学期期末调研英语试题（解析版）第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5
10、分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A group of researchers and scientists from China and other countries are working together _61_ (record) and collect digital images of cultural relics from the Mogao Caves, which were a key stop _62_ the Silk Road throughout Chinas ancient history. Nearly 500,0
11、00 high quality digital photographs _63_( produce) since the international project started in 1994.The Mogao Caves _64_(study) in many countries have long been a meeting point for different cultures. Today the caves are just as international as they were at the time_65_people travelled the Silk Road
12、. Tourists from all over the world visit Dunhuang to see the caves, and the Getty Museum in Los Angeles has reproduced a copy of the caves and_66_(paint) for people to admire in America.By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet, the group hopes to promote even _67_(wide) interest around th
13、e world in Chinas ancient history, culture, and traditions._68_one researcher who is working on the project explains, “_69_(appreciate) ones own cultural heritage is very important for understanding oneself. Recognizing the cultural heritage of other countries _70_ (do) good to international communi
14、cation and understanding.答案：河北省保定市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题56. are impressed 57. have made 58. strength 59. beneficial 60. who/that61. the 62. is 63. for 64. developing 65. breakthroughs 河北省保定市2020-2021学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）【答案】56. has strengthened 57. making 58. located 59. who 60. were found 61. As 6
15、2. development 63. fully 64. an 65. to ensure【解析】这是一篇说明文。黄河被称为中国文明的摇篮，保护它是中国领导层最关心的问题之一。【56题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的20年里，中国政府加强了黄河沿岸湿地的生态保护，使各种野生鸟类在黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区得到保护，该保护区位于黄河河口，位于中国东部的山东省。根据时间状语In the past two decades可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填has strengthened。【57题详解】考查现在分词。句意：在过去的20年里，中国政府加强了黄河沿岸湿地的生态保护，使各种野生鸟类在黄河三角
16、洲国家级自然保护区得到保护，该保护区位于黄河河口，位于中国东部的山东省。中国政府加强了黄河沿岸湿地的生态保护的结果是使各种野生鸟类在黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区得到保护，所以此处应用现在分词作结果状语。故填making。【58题详解】考查过去分词。句意：在过去的20年里，中国政府加强了黄河沿岸湿地的生态保护，使各种野生鸟类在黄河三角洲国家级自然保护区得到保护，该保护区位于黄河河口，位于中国东部的山东省。be located at意为“位于”，为固定搭配。所以用过去分词作状语。故填located。【59题详解】考查定语从句。句意：保护区内野生鸟类数量的增加给观鸟者带来了好处，他们甚至可以在保护区外
17、看到东方鹳和其他野生鸟类。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为birdwatchers，所以用关系代词who。故填who。【60题详解】考查一般过去时和被动语态。句意：去年，共有57对东方鹤在保护区外筑巢和繁殖。根据时间状语Last year可知，此处应用一般过去时。动词find和主语oriental storks构成被动关系。故填were found。【61题详解】考查介词。句意：黄河作为中国的“母亲河”，其和平与生态环境对中华民族的可持续发展具有重要意义。黄河是中国的“母亲河”，所以此处表示“作为”，可用介词as。故填As。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：黄河作为中国的“母亲河”，其和平与
18、生态环境对中华民族的可持续发展具有重要意义。介词to后应用名词作宾语。名词development意为“发展”。故填development。【63题详解】考查副词。句意：黄河生态系统是一个有机的整体，因此应该充分考虑上、中、下游的差异。修饰动词considered应用副词。故填fully。【64题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：黄河生态系统是一个有机的整体，因此应该充分考虑上、中、下游的差异。有机整体在此处是第一次提及，所以应用不定冠词。organic的开头发音为元音。故填an。【65题详解】考查to do不定式。句意：要进一步努力确保黄河的长期稳定。做出更多努力的目的是为了确保黄河的长期稳定。所以此
19、处应用to do不定式表目的。故填to ensure。2020届河北省保定市高三上学期期末调研英语试题（解析版）【答案】61. to record 62. along 63. have been produced 64. studied 65. when 66. paintings 67. wider 68. As 69. Appreciating 70. does【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了莫高窟文物数字图像采集工作的进程、历史重要性以及采集来的数字图像的用途。【61题详解】考查不定式。句意：从中国和其他一些国家来的科学家正在一起工作，来记录和收集莫高窟文物数字图像，莫高窟曾是中国历史
20、上丝绸之路上的一个重要驿站。空格处单词表达科学家们一起努力工作的目的，所以使用不定式作目的状语。故填to record。【62题详解】考查介词。句意同上。根据句意，莫高窟是沿着丝绸之路上一个重要驿站。“沿着”可翻译为along，所以应填along。【63题详解】考查现在完成时的被动语态。句意：自从1994年这个国际项目开始后，大约已经生成五十万份高质量的数字影像。由since可知，这句话应使用现在完成时。主语digital photographs与produce之间是被动关系，所以应使用被动语态。且主语是复数形式，故填have been produced。【64题详解】考查过去分词。句意：很多
21、国家都研究的莫高石窟已经是不同文化之间的一个交集点。这句话的位于动词是have been，所以空格处应填非谓语动词。主语The Mogao Caves与study之间是被动关系，所以使用过去分词作定语。故填studied。【65题详解】考查定语从句的关系词。句意：现在这些石窟就像当年人们走丝绸之路时一样具有国际性。这是一个定语从句，先行词为the time，且先行词在从句中作时间状语，所以关系词用when。故填when。【66题详解】考查名词的数。句意：世界各地的游客来敦煌看石窟，洛杉矶盖蒂博物馆复印了这些石窟和画，让人们在美国就可以欣赏。“and”前后连接两个并列的连词，由caves可知，空
22、格处也应填名词。“paint（画画）”的名词形式为painting，且我们知道莫高石窟的壁画不只是一个，所以填名词的复数形式。故填paintings。【67题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：通过在网上分享这些数字影像，这个小组的成员希望提高世界各地的人们对中国历史、文化、传统更广泛的兴趣。空格位于名词前，应用形容词形式。even修饰形容词的比较级，故填wider。【68题详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：正如从事这个项目的一名研究员所说的：“欣赏自己的文化遗产对于了解自己是很重要的。欣赏其它国家的文化遗产对国际交流和文化遗产很重要。”根据句意，这是一个方式状语从句，“正如”可翻译为as，故填As。【69题详解】考查动名词作主语。句意同上。根据句意，空格处单词作主语，且空格处单词与其后边单词还有主谓关系，所以空格处应填动名词。故填Appreciating。【70题详解】考查主谓一致。句意同上。句子主语是Recognizing the cultural heritage of other countries，是动名词形式作主语，所以句子谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填does。5学科网（北京）股份有限公司