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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高考英语提前热身周训练（4）阅读懂得江西省吉安一中 2022 届高三第一次段考试题（英语）第三部分： 阅读懂得（共 20 小题；每道题 2 分,满分 40 分）阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中,选出正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑；A When first entered, Vanak Restaurant does not look like much of a restaurant, but once the pleasant smells of kabob（烤肉串） hit the senses, you are inc
2、apable of calling it anything less. Owned by a local couple, this Persian restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere that many restaurants lack. The space is small with only a few dining tables and nearly no decoration, but the environment is truly charming. Lying in a hardly noticeable street
3、corner, the restaurant still attracts all customers, especially those experienced in the delights of Middle Eastern cooking. A common sight is that of old Persian men sitting in the corner talking loudly about world topics, watching news events on TV, drinking a black tea known as Persian chai, and
4、reading local Persian newspapers all the while trying to finish off their plates piled with food. 57. What activity is also mentioned apart from dining in the restaurant. A. Watching news events on TV . B. Drinking a kind of black coffee. C. Reading local English newspapers. D. Discussing world topi
5、cs in low voices. 58. The food of the restaurant _. A. is served in small amounts B. is rather expensive C. is rich in variety D. is very healthy 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 32 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 59. What is the dish Joojeh Kabob mainly made of. A. Rice B. Chicken C. Bread D. Beef 60. It can
6、be inferred from the passage that the restaurant _. A. occupies a large space B. owns a favorable location C. is popular for its special food D. has a quiet environment inside B The Cherokee Indians 北美印第安人部落 of the early 1800s were intelligent and hard-working people. Most could read. Some lived in
7、log cabins and others lived in large houses. A Cherokee named Sequoyah made an alphabet for his language so it could be read and written as well as spoken. As early as 1802 the state of Georgia and the federal government had signed an agreement with the Indians that stated that the Indian land belon
8、ged to Georgia. In 1829 President Jackson had a “removal billCongress. The bill said that all Cherokee Indians would have to move to a reservation in Oklahoma. Georgia took the Indians land and began to break it into small pieces to be given to the white settlers. All contracts between Indians and w
9、hites were canceled. Anyon e owing money to an Indian didnt have to pay. Some whites attacked and burned the Indians homes. Indian leaders were arrested and their homes were taken away.In 1835 two Cherokees who were not elected leaders of the tribe signed a treaty 协议 with the federal government. The
10、 treaty arranged for the Indians to move away from Georgia. Chief Ross said the treaty was not good because no elected leader had signed it. More than 16, 000 Cherokees signed a petition 请愿书 asking that the treaty be canceled. President Jackson refused. In 1838 ten thousand American troops were sent
11、 to Georgia to remove the Cherokees from the land they had lived on as long as anyone could remember. They were taken to a makeshift prison until the trip west could begin. The trip to Okl ahoma began in cold weather. More than four thousand Indians including Chief Rossdied on the trip. One fourth o
12、f the tribe died on the trail 小道 known as the . “Trail of Tears”. Cherokee call this trail Nuna-da-ul-tsun- yi, meaning “The Place Where They Cried.” 61. We learn from the first paragraph that the Cherokee Indians A. didnt develop written languageB. passed on their knowledge by word of mouth C. live
13、d a very primitive life D. had high level of civilization 62. What happened after the “removal bill” was introduced to Congress.A. They were allowed to ask all their money back. B. They moved to a better place to settle in. C. They lost their homes and land. D. They sold their land to the white sett
14、lers. 63. We can infer from the third paragraph that the treaty . A. was against the will of the indians 名师归纳总结 B. didnt take effect in the end第 2 页,共 32 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C. was turned down by President Jackson D. was misunderstood by most Indians 64. The trip to Oklahoma was c
15、alled of TearsTrail because . A. many Indians cried during the trip B. it began in very cold weather C. Chief Rosss wife died on the tripD. many Indians lost their lives 65. What would be the best title for the passage. A. An unfair treaty B. The Trail of Tears C. The story of an Indian tribe D. The
16、 early history of the indians C “Fun” is, in fact, a word heard far more frequently in families today than in the past, when “duty ” and responsiblility” were often the words used. Parents today are more youthful in appearance and attitudes. Their clothes and hair-styles are more casual, helping to
17、bridge the divide. Those who are athletically inclined also enjoy Rollerblading, snowboarding, and rock-climbing with their children. For the past three years, Kathy and Phil Dalby have spent at least one evening a week at a climbing gym with their three children. “It great to be able to work togeth
18、er, Mrs Dalby says. “We discuss various climbs and where the hard parts are. Sometimes that leads to other conversations. Were definitely closer.”A popular movement of parent effectiveness training in the 1970s has helped to reshape generational roles. The philosophy encourages children to de scribe
19、 their feelings about various situations. As a result, says Robert Billingham, a family-studies professor at Indiana University, “Parents and children began talking to each other in ways they had not before.”On the plus side, he adds, these conversations made parents realize that children may have i
20、mportant thoughts or feelings that adults need to be aware of. But Professor Billingham also sees a downside: Many parents started making decisions based on what their child wanted. “The power shifted to children. Parents said, I have to focus on making my child happy as s opposed to I have to act a
21、s a parent most appropriately” .Other changes are occurring as the ranks of working mothers grow. Time-short parents encourage childrenindependence, making them more responsible for themselves. “They say, We trust you to make the right decisions whether theyre ready to assume the responsibility or n
22、ot.” Says Billingham.The self-esteem movement of the past quartercentury has also affected the family dynamics 原动力 . Some parents worry that if they tell their child no, it will hurt the child-esteem. s self 66. Whats the trend in parent-child relationship mentioned in the passage. A. Parents are ch
23、asing after fashion and ignoring the feelings of their children. B. More parents and children are sharing the same enthusiasm for a certain sport. C. Parents are taking more responsibility and setting more limits for their children. D. The generation gap is narrowing and parents are respecting their
24、 childrens thoughts more. 67. Which of the following has NOT contributed to the change in the parent-child relationship. A. Younger parents. B. Parent effectiveness training. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 32 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - C. More working mothers. D. The self-esteem movement. 68. Whats Bell
25、inghams attitude towards parents who make children more responsible for themselves.A. He supports them. B. He admires them. C. He disagrees with them. D. He thinks theyre unreasonable. 69. What will probably be discussed following the last paragraph. A. The effect of more working mothers on children
26、s education.B. The benefits of the new relationship between parents and children. C. The importance of self- esteem and ways to develop children-esteem. s selfD. The risks of setting no rules and some suggestions on how to have a balanced attitude. 70. Whats the best title for the text.A. Parents an
27、d children as friends. C. Growing mutual understanding B. Parents and professors as debaters. D. Disappearing responsibility. D Sub-saharan Africa has the worlds highest hunger rate. But according to a new report, African farmers also have ideas that could help the world fight hunger and poverty 贫困
28、. Danielle Nierenberg from the Worldwatch Institute in Washington spent a year visiting twenty-five countries south of the Sahara. In Nairobi, Kenya, for example, Ms. Nierenberg found women farmers growing vegetables just outside their doorsteps in the Kibera settlement. She says they are finding wa
29、ys to make their lives better. the women feed their families and sell their surplus. They use the money to send their children to school. Last year, about 925, 000, 000 people worldwide did not get enough to eat. Half of all people in the world now live in and around cities. Researchers like Ms. Nie
30、renberg are looking increasingly at creative ideas to feed those who dont have enough good food to eat. She says there are a lot of lessons that people in the Western world can learn from Africa. And what they are doing can certainly be done in other developing countries. Farmers in the developing w
31、orld lose between twenty and forty percent of their harvest before it ever reaches market. There are many reasons why food gets wasted. Farmers are without electricity and cold storage 仓库 . They lack good seeds and fertilizer 肥料 . They lack good roads. Conditions like these keep small farmers in pov
32、erty. Ms. Nierenberg says more attention needs to be paid to protecting harvests. She says, invest in producing food in the first place, we need to devote the same amount of attention to making sure that it is not wasted.”In Nigeria, village processing centers are helping farmers reduce their losses
33、 and earn more money. The centers process cassava, a root vegetable, into basic food products. In Uganda, the Worldwatch report says some schools are teaching children how to grow local kinds of crops. And in South Africa and Kenya the report praises the breeding 培养 of local kinds of livestock. Thes
34、e animals may produce less mild or meat than other breeds, but they can survive heat and drought 干旱 conditions. 71. We could learn from the new report in Para. 1 that . A. Sub- Saharan Africa has the worlds highest hunger rate B. African farmers have ideas to help fighting hunger and poverty C. wome
35、n farmers grow vegetables in the Kibera settlement 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 32 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - D. women farmers grow vegetables to send their children to school 72. The underlined word “surplus” in Para. I is closest in meaning to A. private vegetables . B. side products C. leftover veg
36、etables D. home-made products 73. Mr. Nierenberg suggests that A. the women spend more money on education instead of farming B. more and more African people should live in and around cities C. researchers find creative ideas to feed the people suffering hunger D. people in the Westem world do the sa
37、me as the Africans have done 74. Which of the following statements in NOT true according to the passage. A. Farmers in developing world often lose some of their harvest. B. Small farmers in developing countries often suffer poverty. C. Farmer should pay more attention to protecting their harvest. D.
38、 Attention should be paid to saving food instead of producing food. 75. The best title of this passage should be . A. A New Report About African Farmers Fighting Hunger B. Creative Ideas to Feed Those Who Have No Enough Food C. Looking to Africa for Ideas About How to Fight Hunger D. Animals That Ca
39、n Survive Heat and Drought A2022 河南调研 A flock of hungry pigeons were flying across the sky in search of food. Having traveled a long distance, they felt tired and settled down on a tree. Just below the tree, they saw grains strewn 撒满 all over the ground. The pigeons were happy to have found enough f
40、ood to eat. All the pigeons came down from the tree and started eating the grains. As they were doing so, a huge net fell on them and trapped them all. The pigeons were taken aback. They noticed a hunter sitting at a distance from the tree, a bow and arrow in hand. The pigeons realized it was the hu
41、nter who had trapped them in the net. The hunter got up and began to move towards the pigeons. The leader of the pigeons spoke, “Friends, we are in great trouble. The hunter will catch us if we do not act swiftly in a few seconds. There is only one option available at this moment. Let all of us use
42、our force together and fly up along with the net. If all of us use our force and fly together, we can fly carrying the net along with u s. Let us start now.”All the pigeons agreed with him and flew high carrying the net along with them. After traveling enough distance away from the hunter, the pigeo
43、ns settled on a tree and carefully came out of the net one by one and thus escaped the evil design of the hunter. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 32 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 1. Who strewed the grains over the ground. A. A villager. B. The hunter. “option”C. The pigeon owner. D. The writer. 2. The word
44、“_ ” has the closest meaning to the underlined word A. reason B. choice C. action D. opinion 3. How did the pigeons react when they got trapped. A. They didnt know what to do. B. They tried to fly in all directions. C. They remained rather calm. D. They decided to fight for their lives. 4. This stor
45、y wants to tell us that _. A. two heads are better than one B. confidence will save everyone C. teamwork can work wonders D. actions speak louder than words 答案与解析：一群饥肠辘辘的鸽子在觅食时中了猎人的圈套,领头的鸽子临危不惧,冷静自如,带领其他鸽子最终从网中胜利逃出；1B 细节懂得题；依据其次段第三句中的内容可知在地面上抛洒谷物的是那个“猎人 ”；2B 推测词义题；上一段的最终提到猎人朝鸽子走过来,再结合领头鸽所说的话可估计它们此刻只
46、有一种 “挑选 ”；名师归纳总结 3C推理判定题； 结合第三段领头鸽所说的话以及下一段第一句中的内容可估计它们落入圈套后第 6 页,共 32 页相当冷静；依据常识可知假如鸽子朝四周八方飞,他们就不行能将网带起来,所以B 项不正确；4C主旨大意题； 群鸽在生命危险之时在领头鸽的带领下共同努力,最终摆脱了猎人的邪恶圈套,由此可知本文的主旨是“团队协作可以制造奇迹”；A 项表示 “两个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮”；B 项表示 “自信- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 可挽救每一个人” ；D 项表示 “ 事实胜于雄辩 ”,都不能很好地概括文章大意；B2022 石家庄质检 Once upon a time, two brothers who lived on neighboring farms fell into conflict 冲突 . It was the first serious one between them in 40 year