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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精诚凝结 =_= 成就理想 2022 高考英语阅读懂得专题训练极品题（1）及答案2022 广东卷 - One day, when I was working as a psychologist in England ,an adolescent boy showed up in my office. It was David. He kept walking up and down restlessly, his face pale, and his hands shaking slightly. His head teacher had re
2、ferred him to me. “ This boy has lost his family ,” he wrote. “ He is understandably very sad and refuses to talk to others, and Im very worried about him. Can you help？”I looked at David and showed him to a chair. How could I help him. There are problems psychology doesnt have the answer to, and wh
3、ich no words can describe. Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically. The first two times we met, David didnt say a word. He sat there, only looking up to look at the childrens drawings on the wall behind me. I suggested we play a game of chess. He nodded. After tha
4、t he played chess with me every Wednesday afternoonin complete silence and without looking at me. Its not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice. Usually, he arrived earlier than agreed, took the chess board and pieces from the shelf and began setting them up before
5、I even got a chance to sit down. It seemed as if he enjoyed my company. But why did he never look at me. “Perhaps he senses “ Perhaps he simply needs someone to share his pain with ,”I thought. that I respect his suffering.”Some months later, when we were playing chess, he looked up at me suddenly.
6、“ Its your turn ,” he said. After that day, David started talking. He got friends in school and joined a bicycle club. He wrote to me a few times, about his biking with some friends, and about his plan to get into university. Now he had really started to live his own life. Maybe I gave David somethi
7、ng. But I also learned that onewithout any words can reach out to another person. All it takes is a hug, a shoulder to cry on, a friendly touch, and an ear that listens. 36When he first met the author, David _ A. felt a little excited 名师归纳总结 点亮心灯 /v 照亮人生第 1 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -
8、 - 精诚凝结 =_= 成就理想 B. walked energetically C. looked a little nervous D. showed up with his teacher 37As a psychologist, the author _A. was ready to listen to David B. was skeptical about psychology C. was able to describe Davids problem D. was sure of handling Davids problem 38David enjoyed being wit
9、h the author because he_ Awanted to ask the author for advice Bneeded to share sorrow with the author Cliked the childrens drawings in the office Dbeat the author many times in the chess game 39What can be inferred about David. AHe recovered after months of treatment. BHe liked biking before he lost
10、 his family. CHe went into university soon after starting to talk. DHe got friends in school before he met the author. 40What made David change. AHis teachers help. BThe authors friendship. CHis exchange of letters with the author. DThe authors silent communication with him. 【要点综述】对于一个自闭的孩子,心理医生最好的疗
11、法或许就是悄悄地和他一块感受 他的痛楚 36C 细节懂得题；由第一段的“ and his hands shaking slightly. ” 可以看出,第一次见面时 David 有点紧急；37A 细节懂得题； 由其次段的 “Sometimes the best thing one can do is to listen openly and sympathetically. ” 可以看出,他已预备好了倾听；名师归纳总结 38B细节懂得题； 在第五段中, 作者对小男孩情愿来找他的缘由进行了推测：“Perhaps 第 2 页,共 9 页 点亮心灯 /v 照亮人生- - - - - - -精选学习资
12、料 - - - - - - - - - 精诚凝结 =_= 成就理想 he simply needs someone to share his pain with ,” I thought. “ Perhaps he senses that I respect his suffering. ” 由此可知答案；39A推理判定题；经过作者的治疗,David 已经复原了正常：started talking, got friends in school and joined a bicycle club ,同时给作者写信描述了自己目前的生活以及对将来生活的打算；由此可知答案；40D 细节懂得题；由文章可
13、知,是作者的正确治疗方法,才使 David 复原得那么好；他的方法就是：is to listen openly and sympathetically ,详细的做法就是悄悄地和他下棋；人文地理类 2022 重庆, DNot all bodies of water are so evidently alive as the Atlantic Ocean,an S-shaped body of water covering 33 million square miles.The Atlantic has, in a sense, replaced the Mediterranean as the
14、inland sea of Western civilization.Unlike real inland seas,which seem strangely still,the Atlantic is rich in oceanic liveliness.It is perhaps not surprising that its vitality has been much written about by ancient poets. ,a short poem written around 700,is generally regarded as one of “ Storm at Se
15、a mankinds earliest artistic representations of the Atlantic. Whenthe wind is from the west All thewavesthat cannot rest Tothe eastmustthunder on Wherethe bright tree of the sun Is rooted in the oceans breast. As the poem suggests,the Atlantic is never dead and dull.It is an ocean that moves, impres
16、sively and endlessly.It makes all kinds of noiseit is forever thundering,boiling,crashing,and whistling. It is easy to imagine the Atlantic trying to draw breath perhaps not so noticeably out in mid-ocean,but where it meets land,its waters bathing up and down a sandy beach.It mimics仿照 nearly perfect
17、ly the steady breathing of a living creature.It is filled with symbiotic existences,too：unimaginable quantities of 名师归纳总结 点亮心灯 /v 照亮人生第 3 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精诚凝结 =_= 成就理想 creatures,little and large alike,mix within its depths in a kind of oceanic harmony,giving to the water
18、s a feeling of heartbeat,a kind of sub-ocean vitality.And it has a psychology.It has personalities：sometimes peaceful and pleasant,on rare occasions rough and wild；always it is strong and striking. 9Unlike real inland seas,the Atlantic Ocean is _. Aalways energetic Cshaped like a square Blacking in
19、liveliness Dfavored by ancient poets 解析 细节懂得题；从第一段中的 “ Unlike real inland seas,which seem strangely still ,the Atlantic is rich in oceanic liveliness.” 可知, liveliness精力充足,活跃 与 energetic近义,故答案为 A 项；答案A “ Storm at Sea” in the passage.10What is the purpose of using the poem ATo describe the movement of
20、 the waves. BTo show the strength of the storm. CTo represent the power of the ocean. DTo prove the vastness of the sea. 解析推理判定题；从诗歌下面的一段“ As the poem suggests,the Atlantic is never dead and dull.It is an ocean that moves,impressively and endlessly.It makes all kinds of noiseit is forever thundering
21、,boiling ,crashing,and whistling.” 可 知,这首诗主要向我们描述了海洋的强大力气；答案C “ symbiotic” mean.11What does the underlined word ALiving together. BGrowing fast. CMoving harmoniously. DBreathing peacefully. 解析 词义推测题；划线单词所在的句子后边用了冒号,后边的内容是对前边句子的说明,从下文 “ unimaginable quantities of creatures,little and large alike,mix
22、within its depths in a kind of oceanic harmony” 中的 mix within 等字眼可知,划线单词意为 “ 共生的 ” ,故 A 项符合要求；答案 A 12In the last paragraph,the Atlantic is compared to _. 名师归纳总结 点亮心灯 /v 照亮人生第 4 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精诚凝结 =_= 成就理想 Aa beautiful and poetic place Ba flesh and blood person Ca wonde
23、rful world Da lovely animal 解析 推理判定题；从最终一句 “ It has personalities：sometimes peaceful and pleasant,on rare occasions rough and wild；always it is strong and striking.” 中可 以看出,大西洋有个性：有时寂静,有时野蛮等,把这些用来描画人的词汇用来描写大西洋,所以此处把大西洋比如成了一个有血有肉的人；答案B 社会生活类 -64 To err is human. To blame the other guy is even more hu
24、man. Common sense is not all that common. Why tell the truth when you can come up with a good excuse. These three popular misquotes 戏谑的引语 are meant to be jokes, and yet they tell us a lot about human nature. To err, or to make mistakes, is indeed a part of being human, but it seems that most people
25、dont want to accept the responsibility for having made a mistake. They naturally look for someone else who could be responsible for the problem. Perhaps it is the natural thing to do. The original quote about human nature went like this:“ To err is human, to forgive, divine 神圣的 . ” This saying mirro
26、rs an ideal: people should be forgiving of others mistakes. Instead, we tend to do the opposite find someone else to pass the blame on to. However, taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a mark of great maturity. Common sense is what we call clear thought. Having common sense means h
27、aving a good general plan that will make things work well, and it also means staying with the plan. Common sense tells you that you take an umbrella out into a rainstorm, but you leave the umbrella home when you hear a weather forecast for sunshine. Common sense does not seem to be common for large
28、organizations, because there are so many things going on that one person cannot be in charge of everything. People say that in a large company, “ the right hand does not know what the left hand is doing. 名师归纳总结 点亮心灯 /v 照亮人生第 5 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精诚凝结 =_= 成就理想 And what is wr
29、ong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art. One of the common problems with making excuses is that people, especially young people, get the idea that its okay not to be totally honest all the time. There is a corollary 直接推论 to that: if a good excuse is
30、“ good” even if it isnt honest, then where is the place of the truth. 1. According to the passage, which of the following seems the most human. A. To search for truth. B. To achieve ones ideal. s maturity. C. To make fun of others mistakes. D. To criticize others for ones own error. 2. According to
31、the author, what is a sign of a manA. Doing things his own way. B. Bearing responsibility for his mistakes. C. Making as few mistakes as possible. D. Thinking seriously about his wrongdoings. 3. Which of the following is NOT based on common sense. A. A man tries to take charge of everything in a lar
32、ge company. B. A student goes out with an umbrella in stormy weather. C. A company s next move follows a good plan. D. A lawyer acts on fine judgments. 4. What is the authors opinion about a good excuse. A. Making a good excuse is sometimes a better policy. B. Inventing a good excuse needs creative
33、ideas. C. A good excuse is as rewarding as honesty. D. Bitter truth is better than a good excuse. 5. What would be the best title for this passage. 名师归纳总结 点亮心灯 /v 照亮人生第 6 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精诚凝结 =_= 成就理想 A. A Mirror of Human NatureB. To Blame or to Forgive C. A Mark of Matu
34、rityD. Truth of Excuse 【参考答案】 64.1-5 DBADA C5 2022 广东卷 - D While Jennifer was at home taking an online exam for her business law class, a monitor 监控 器a few hundred miles away was watching her every move. Using a web camera equipped in Jennifers Los Angeles apartment, the monitor in Phoenix tracked h
35、ow frequently her eyes moved from the computer screen and listened for the secret sounds of a possible helper in the room. Her Internet access was locked remotely to prevent Internet searches, and her typing style was analyzed to make sure she was who she said she was: Did she enter her student numb
36、er at the same speed as she had in the past. Or was she slowing down. In the battle against cheating, this is the cutting_edge and a key to encourage honesty in the booming field of online education. The technology gives trust to the entire system, to the institution and to online education in gener
37、al. Only with solid measures against cheating, experts say, can Internet universities show that their exams and diplomas are validthat students havent just searched the Internet to get the right answers. Although online classes have existed for more than a decade,the concern over cheating has become
38、 sharper in the last year wit h the growth of “open online courses.” Private collegesuniversities and corporations are jumping into the online education field, spending millions of dollars to attract potential students ,while also taking steps to help guarantee honesty at a distance. Aside from the
39、web cameras, a number of other high tech methods are becoming increasingly popular. Among them are programs that check students identities using personal information,such as the telephone numbers they once used. 名师归纳总结 点亮心灯 /v 照亮人生第 7 页,共 9 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 精诚凝结 =_= 成就理想 Other
40、programs can produce unique exams by drawing on a large list of questions and can recognize possible cheaters by analyzing whether difficult test questions are answered at the same speed as easy ones. As in many university classes,term papers are scanned against some large Internet data banks for ch
41、eating. 41Why was Jennifer watched in an online exam. ATo correct her typing mistakes. BTo find her secrets in the room. CTo prevent her from slowing down. DTo keep her from dishonest behaviors. 42The underlined expression cutting edge in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to _ Aadvanced technique Bs
42、harpening tool Ceffective rule Ddividing line 43For Internet universities, exams and diplomas will be valid if _Athey can attract potential students Bthey can defeat academic cheating Cthey offer students online help Dthey offer many online courses 44Some programs can find out possible cheaters by _
43、 Achecking the question answering speed Bproducing a large number of questions Cscanning the Internet test questions Dgiving difficult test questions 45Which of the following is the best title of this passage. AThe Advantages of Online Exams BThe High tech Methods in Online Courses CThe Fight Against Cheating in Online Education DThe War Against the Booming of Online Education 名师归纳总结 【要点综述】开放网络教学为人们的学问升级打开了便利之门,如何保证其训练和学习第 8 页,共 9 页 点亮心灯 /v