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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 1 1. faith Un. 信任,信念,信心 +in ；宗教信仰 We always have faith in the quality of your products. a strong faith 2. consequently adv. 因此,所以 My car broke down, and consequently I was late. 意图 3. aim Cn. 目标,目的,Un. 瞄准 v. 努力,力争；瞄准,对准 The main aim of the course is to improve your writ
2、ing skills. What s your aim in life. take aim atThe hunter took aim at the lion. We aim to give every student an equal chance of education. We study day and night, aiming at winning the scholarship. The hunter aimed his gun at a deer but didn t shoot. 4. conventional adj. 传统的,按惯例、习俗办事的,守旧的 Internet
3、connections through conventional phone lines are very slow. 5. typical adj. 典型的,有代表性的 +of The painting is typical of his early works. 6. evident adj. 明显的,明白的 It is evident that he is the best person for the job. It must be evident to all of you that he has made a mistake. 7. adopt v. 接受,接受；收养,过继 We
4、ll adopt a new plan to help the victims. His mother had him adopted because she couldn t look after her son herself. 8. possess v. 拥有,占有,具有 Because of his gambling, he lost everything he possessed. pl.）possession n. 拥有；个人财产,私人财物（常 Dangerous drugs were found in her possession. She was found in posses
5、sion of dangerous drugs. 9. convince v. 使确信,使明白+sb. of sth.；说服 +sb. to do sth. He convinced me of the difficulty of the work. He parents cannot convince her that she has made a wrong decision. I ve been convincing John to come with me. 10. coincidence. n. 巧合；巧合的事I m going to Paris tomorrow. What a c
6、oincidence. So am I. By coincidence, we were travelling on the same train that way. 11. a great deal 大量的 +of Un. 12. score n. 二十 three score and ten students scores of students a score of students 名师归纳总结 13. on the one hand on the other hand一方面 另一方面第 1 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - On
7、 the one hand, I d like to eat out, but on the other hand, I should try to save money. on the other hand 另一方面 He is clever, but on the other hand, he makes many mistakes. 14. attempt v. 努力,使徒,尝试 The prisoners attempted to escape, but failed. You have attempted a difficult task. I attempted walking a
8、long the rope. 15. allergic adj. 过敏的 +to sth. I don t like cats because I m allergic to them. 16. aggressive adj. 好斗的,挑战的,入侵的；进取的 A successful business has to be aggressive. 17. in the flesh 亲自,本人,活生生地 He looks much shorter in the flesh than on the TV . 18. bunch n. 串,束 +of I ll send her a bunch of
9、flowers. 19. preference Un. 偏爱,爱好,宠爱+for Cn. 偏爱的事物A polar bear has a preference for cold weather. in preference to =rather than 而不是 20. display v./n. 展出,陈设,展现 All the exam results will be displayed on the notice board. on display=on show 陈设,展出 21. appeal to 吸引 The cartoon appeals to many young peopl
10、e. appeal v. 上诉,申诉 +to ；呼吁,请求 +to sb. for sth. 22. reputation n. 名声,名誉 have a good/bad reputation damage/ruin one s reputation earn/establish/build a reputation 23. house v. 给 供应住宅；保藏,安置 The government promised to house the refugees. The collection is currently housed in the British Museum. Unit 2 1
11、. poetry Un. 诗（总称）poem Cn. 诗 poet Cn. 诗人2. convey v. 传达,送达 +sth. to sb. ；传送,运输,输送 Please convey my thanks to your wife. A taxi conveyed us to the train station. 3. rhyme n. 韵 v. 押韵+sb./sth. from to4. flexible adj. 可弯曲的,有弹性的,柔韧的；可变通的,敏捷的 We can visit you on Saturday or Sunday. Our plans are very flex
12、ible. 5. take it easy 放松,不过分努力,不做过多名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 6. run out of vt. 用完,耗尽（主语是人）run out vi. 用完,耗尽（主语是物）On our way to Beijing yesterday, we ran out of gas. On our way to Beijing yesterday, our gas ran out. 7. be made up of 由 组成 =consist of The committee is made
13、 up of five members. Five members make up the committee. make up 组成；化妆；编造 8. tease v. 嘲笑,嘲弄,招惹,逗弄 Stop teasing the cat. Don t take what she says seriously. She was only teasing. 9. minimum n. 最小量,最低限度 adj. 最小量的,最低限度的 a minimum of work minimum depth 10. in particular 特殊,特殊 be particular about 挑剔的 11.
14、 transform v. 转变,变化,使改观 +into The magician transformed the rabbit into a man. Water can transform a desert into a garden. 12. exchange v. 交换 exchange sth. with sb. exchange A for B 用 A 交换 B Unit 3 1. start sb. off on sth. 使 开头进行2. abuse n./vt. 虐待；滥用,妄用 child abuse physical abuse abuse of power alcoh
15、ol abuse a much abused wife 3. stress n. 压力,重压,紧急 under stress stressful adj. 压力重的,紧急的 stressed adj. 焦虑担心的,心力交瘁的 4. ban v. 禁止,取缔 +sb. from doing sth. banned-banned Smoking is banned in this building. He has been banned from driving for a year. 5. due to 由于,由于 The teams success was largely due to the
16、ir efforts. 6. tough adj. 困难的,难应付的,费劲的；顽强的,能吃苦耐劳的；彪悍的,粗暴的,醋业 的；咬不动的a tough customer 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - a tough job 7. be addicted to 对 上瘾的,对 着迷的 He has become addicted to alcohol. 8. be accustomed to 习惯于 We are accustomed to working together. accustom sb. to 使 sb
17、.习惯于It took a while for me to accustom myself to the new rules. 9. withdrawal n. 收回,取回,撤回,撤退 the withdrawal of a product from the market withdraw v. 收回,取回,撤回,撤退withdrew-withdrawn 10. quit v. 停止,离开 quitting - quit/quitted - quit/quitted I wish all of you could quit complaining. We have done what we c
18、an. Let s quit. Most of the smokers said that they want to quit the habit. He quit his job after an argument with a colleague. 11. effect n. 结果,影响 +of onaffect vt. 影响 12. abnormal adj. 不正常的,变态的,反常的 abnormal behaviour 13. breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的,喘不过气来的 The long walk left Jane feeling breathless. 14. ta
19、ke sb. off sth. 使 sb.离开（工作、职位等） ,调离（常被动）15. unfit adj. 身体不适的,体格不佳的；不适合的,不能胜任的 +for /+to do The captain is still unfit and will miss tonights game. The water is unfit to drink. He is unfit for the job. 16. strengthen v. 加强,增强,巩固 The wind had strengthened overnight. Repairs are necessary to strengthen
20、 the bridge. 17. resolve n. 决心,坚决的信念 +to do Recent events strengthened his resolve to find the truth. 18. decide on/upon 打算,选定 Have you decided on the date for the wedding. 19. feel like 想要,想做 +sth./doing I feel like a drink. I feel like smoking a cigarette. 20. desperate adj. 失望的,孤注一掷的,铤而走险的；希望的,极想
21、的,特别需要的 His increasing financial difficulties forced him to take desperate measures. I was desperate to see her. He was desperate for a cigarette. 21. weaken v. （使）虚弱,衰弱,减弱；动摇 Nothing can weaken his resolve to continue. You mustn t agree to do it. Don t weaken. 名师归纳总结 22. ashamed adj. 惭愧的,惭愧的+of sth
22、. / to do /that 第 4 页,共 8 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - I felt ashamed of the things I said to him. You should be ashamed of yourself for telling such lies. I m ashamed to admit that I ve never read any of his books. I m ashamed that I haven t replied to her letter yet. 23. in spite of =des
23、pite prep. 不管,尽管,任凭 24. get into 习惯于,养成某种习惯 How did you get into the drugs. I ve got into the habit of turning on the TV as soon as I get home. 25. in the first place 第一（常用于句首） ；起初（常用于句尾）26. at risk 有危急,冒风险 rink v. 冒 危急；使遭受危急 He is risking his health by smoking. 27. immune adj. 免疫的,有免疫力的 +to be immu
24、ne to disease 28. spread v. 绽开,摊开,打开；传播,散布,流传；扩散,扩散,散开spread-spread Spread a map out on the floor. spread rumors about sb. Water began to spread across the floor. 29. infect v. 传染,使感染 +sb. with sth. 30. inject v. 注射 inject sth. into sb. inject sb. with sth. 31. spill v. 泼出,溢出,洒出spilled-spilled /spil
25、t-spilt 32. prejudice n. 偏见,成见 +against have prejudice against fat people 33. judgement Un. 判定力,识别力 Cn. 看法,看法,评判 +about/on He refused to make a judgement about the situation. Unit 4 1. consume vt. 消耗,耗费 Only 27% of the paper we consume is recycled. 2. compare v. 比较 compare A with/to B compare A to B
26、 The poet compares the woman he loves to red, red rose. 3. random adj. 胡乱的,任意的 The winning numbers were randomly selected by computer. The information is processed in a random order. 4. phenomenon n. 现象 pl. phenomena 5. subscribe to 同意,赞成；订阅,订购 You can subscribe to this magazine for $32 a year. 6. a
27、 large quantity of /large quantities of +Cn./Un. （与 quantity 主谓一样）A large quantity of earth was washed away. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Large quantities of earth were washed away. 7. tend to do 往往会,经常就 When you are exhausted, you tend to make mistakes. tendency n. 倾向,趋势,
28、趋向 I have a tendency to talk too much when I m nervous. 8. go up 上升,上涨 The price of cigarettes is going up. sing. datum 9. data pl. 数据（平常当单数）10. result in 导致 result from 由 导致 The driver s carelessness resulted in the accident. The accident resulted from the driver s carelessness. 11. opposed adj. 剧烈
29、反对的 be opposed to sth. 反对 They are totally opposed to smoking. 12. state v. 陈述,说明,声明 He stated clearly that he knew nothing about it. There is no need to state the obvious. 13. range n. 种类,一系列 +of ；范畴,界限；射程 There is a full range of activities for children. Most of the students are in the 17 to 20 ag
30、e range. 14. keep on 连续,反复做 You keep on making the same mistakes. Keep on until you get to the church. 15. glance v. 瞥,匆忙一看,扫视 He glanced at his watch. He glanced around the room. 16. economical adj. 经济的,节省的 economic adj. 经济的 17. on behalf of sb. = on sb. s behalf 代表 Mr. Knight can t be here. So his
31、 wife accept this prize on his behalf. On behalf of the department , I d like to thank you all. 18. advocate v. 拥护,支持,提倡 The group doesn t advocate the use of violence. Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behaviour. 19. electrical adj. 与电有关的 electrical engineer electric adj. 带电的,通电的
32、electric lights electrical equipment/appliance 20. so/as long as 只要 We will go out so long as the whether is fine. 21. casual adj. 任凭的,漫不经心的,不在乎的 He tried to sound casual, but I knew he was worried. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 22. circumstance n. 条件,状况,环境 in/under no circ
33、umstances 决不,无论如何不 Under no circumstances should you lend him any money. Don t open the box in any circumstances. 23. refresh v. 使复原精力,使凉快 The long sleep refreshed her. 24. count v. 重要 Every point in the game counts. It s the thought counts. 贵在心愿Unit 5 1. take risks =take a risk 冒险 He is willing to
34、take risks and try new things risk v. 冒 的危急 He risked losing everything. 2. alongside prep./adv. 靠着 /沿着 旁边,与 并排 He spent several weeks working alongside the miners. Children s prices are shown alongside adult prices. 3. equipment Un. 设备 a piece of equipment equip v. 装备,配备 equip sb. with sth. They eq
35、uipped themselves with a pair of axes and set out for the forest. They were equipped with a pair of axes and set out for the forest. 4. appoint v. 任命,委派 He was appointed as chairman. A committee was appointed to consider the plan. He has been appointed to the State Court. 5. evaluate v. 评判,评估,估量 The
36、 teacher evaluated the performance of each student. evaluation n. 6. burn sth. to the ground 把 烧为平地,把 烧为灰烬 He has no place to live in because his house was burned to the ground. 7. fountain n. 喷泉 v. 泉水般地喷出或涌出 A fountain of blood was pouring from his chest. 9. make one s way. They made their way towa
37、rds the centre of the town. They made their way along the road. They made their way up the stairs. 10. potential n. 潜力,潜能,可能性 adj. 潜在的,有可能的 She has the potential to become a champion. He is young, but he has shown a lot of potential. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - a potentia
38、l danger 11. vary v. 变化 +in/+from tovariety n. a variety of 各种各样的 various adj. 各种各样的 12. bathe v. 洗澡 bath n. 洗澡 Have you bathed the baby yet. I bathe every day. 13. arouse v. 激起,引起,激发 arouse sb. s interest 14. reward v. 嘉奖,奖赏,赐予酬劳 He rewarded us for helping him. She started singing to the baby and w
39、as rewarded with a smile. =be concerned with 15. concern vt. 涉及,与 有关 16. guarantee v. 保证,担保,保证 We can t guarantee that our flights will never be delayed. The ticket will guarantee you free entry. We guarantee to deliver your goods within a week. 17. panic v./n. 慌张panicked-panicked The gunfire panicked me. I panicked when I saw smoke coming out of my car. There is no point getting into a panic about the exams. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 8 页