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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 1 1.survival vi./vt. 生存,存活；幸存,幸免于难 The custom survived for thousands of years. Only 10 people survived the fire. survival survivor n. 2.search n./vt. 搜寻,搜寻,搜查 in search of 搜寻,查找 search for 3.could have done 可能做过（表估计） ；本能够做（表虚拟）4.select v. select for/as5.fancy v. 想要,想做 a
2、dj.细心设计的,花哨的,空想的,随心所欲的 Do you fancy going out this evening. 6.style n. in style / in the style of 以 的风格7.in return 作为回报 in return for 作为对 的回报 I brought him a drink, in return for his help. 8.troop 群,团 troops 几群；军队,士兵 9.serve as 充当,用作 The sofa can serve as a bed. serve vt. 服务 We should serve people h
3、eart and soul. 10.consider v. 考虑 +doing；认为 + as/to beWe are considering buying a book. consider to have done 认为 过去做过11.wonder Un. 诧异,诧异Cn.奇迹,奇事,奇迹v.想知道It isno wonder that 难怪 No wonder he isn t hungry. 12.be able to 胜利地做Everyone was able to escape from the fire. 13.doubt n./v. 怀疑 There is no doubt th
4、at 是毫无疑问的 I don t doubt that she will tell us the truth. I doubt whether/if we can get the first place in the competition. 14.remain v. 剩余,遗留；仍需 +to do link v. 仍旧是,保持不变 Nothing remained after the fire. Lots of problems remained to be solved. He remained silent. Peter became a businessman, but Tom re
5、mained a fisherman. 名师归纳总结 15.worth adj. 值得的+v-ing 表被动第 1 页,共 7 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - The table is worth 10 yuan. The book is worth reading. be well worth 16.debate v. 争辩,辩论 debate with about17.trail n. 尝试 at one s first trail 在某人的第一次尝试上Unit 2 pete v. 竞争,争夺 Several companies are com
6、peting against/with each other for the contract competition n. 竞赛,竞争competitor n. 竞争者,对手2.admit v. 承认；接受 入学 +asShe admitted her guilt. She admitted stealing the bicycle. She admitted that she had stolen the bicycle. The school admits 60 students every year. She was admitted to/into hospital sufferin
7、g from burns. 3.as well 也；又,仍 He sent me a letter and some money as well. Is he coming as well. as well as 除了 =besides；和 一样；和 They sell books, as well as newspapers. John plays football, as well as Peter. The teacher as well as some students who like soccer doesn t go to school today. 4.responsibili
8、ty n. 责任 对 负责 take responsibility for 5.replace v. 代替,取代 I replaced the worn-out tire with new ones. 6.charge Un. 责任,治理,掌管,主管in charge 负责in charge of主管I d like to speak to a person in charge. He is in charge of the company. 7.when it comes to 当谈及 时 8.catch up with 追上,赶上 keep up with 齐头并进 9.bargain v
9、. 讨价仍价,讲价钱 n. 廉价货,廉价货；协议,交易,成交条件 If you bargain with them, they might reduce the price. These shoes are really bargain at such a low price. We have made a bargain that she will do the shopping and I ll cook. 10.deserve v. 应受,应得,值得 You have been working all morning you deserved a rest. You deserved t
10、o win. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - He deserved to be punished. 11.raise to one s feet 站起来Unit 3 1. in common 共同的,共用的,共有的 John has nothing in common with me. 2.calculate v. 运算,推算,估算 The scientist couldn t calculate when the spaceship would reach the moon. 3.sum n. 简洁的运算,算术
11、题；数量,数目,一笔钱 +of Learn to do sums at school. I have to spend a large sum of money to get it back. 4.from on 从 时起 5.as a result of （由于 的）结果 He was late as a result of snow. 6.total adj. 完全的,总计的 n. 总数,数额My total score is 155. in total=in all 总共,总计 totally adv. 完全地 the result is totally wrong. 7.so that
12、 如此 以至于 ；以便 so+adj.+a/an+Cn.+that. 8.share v. 共享 share sth. with sb. 9.application n. 申请,申请书 +to向 申请；应用,运用 +for 申请得到I ve written five applications to the company for the job. 10.explore v. 探险,探测；认真检查；讨论,探讨 As soon as they arrived in the town, they went out to explore. We must explore all the possibi
13、lities. 11.anyhow adv. 无论如何,即便如此,至少 =anyway It s too late anyhow. Anyhow you can try. 12.signal n. 信号,暗号 v. 发信号,打信号13.personally adv. 就自己而言,就自己的看法而言=personally speaking She said she didn t like it, but personally I think it was good. 14.encourage v. 勉励 encourage sb. to do sth. He encouraged me to ap
14、ply for the job. 15.make up 编造,捏造；组成,构成；化妆,扮装 make up a sentence be made up of由 构成 =co0nsist 5boys and 5 girls make up the team. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - The team is made up of/consists of 5 boys and 5 girls. Unit 4 1.decrease v. 削减,减小,降低+in在 方面削减n. 削减,降低,削减量 decrease
15、from to The number of new students decreased from 100 to 80. The price of wheat has decreased by 15%. The species of bird is decreasing in numbers every year. You should decrease the amount of fat you eat. There has been some decrease in his income. 2.die out 灭亡,消逝 Many animals have died out in the
16、past 10 years. die away （由于距离的增长而）减弱 die down （由于程度的减弱而）减弱 3.loss n. 丢失,缺失,丢失 lose v. at a loss 不知所措 4.peace n. 和平,寂静,寂静,和谐,和谐 People from different countries live here in peace. He just wants to be left in peace. 5.in danger 在危急中 +ofout of danger 脱离危急 6.long v. 希望 +to do/for I m longing to see you
17、again. Lucy has always longer for a brother. 7.endanger v. 使 有危急,危及,危害 Smoking endangers your health. endangered adj. 濒临灭亡的 8.species si.&pl. 种,物种 a species of一种9.respond v. 回答,回应 +tomake no response 没回答 He didn t respond to my question. 10.relief Un. 宽慰,轻松,解脱 a sense of relief 解脱感 in relief 如释重负 mu
18、ch to one s relief 令人欣慰的是In relief, she smiled. 11.mercy Un. 慈爱,宽恕 ask/beg for mercy 恳求宽恕 show mercy to 对 宽恕 have mercy on对 发慈善without mercy 残酷地,无情地名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - The robber showed no mercy to the woman. 12.certain adj. 某 For a certain reason, I can t attend
19、the meeting. 13.rub v. 擦,磨,搓 Rub the surface with sandpaper before painting. She rubbed the lotion into her skin. 14.contain v. 包含,容纳,含有（全部）This drink doesn t contain alcohol. The bottle contains 2 litres. include v. 包含（部分）The book includes the information I m searching for. 15.affect vt. 影响 How wil
20、l this changes affects me. effect n. 影响 have an effect onThe film has quite an effect on her. 16.appreciate v. 观赏,赏识；感谢,感谢；重视 Her talents are not fully appreciated in that company. Your support is greatly appreciated. I would appreciate it if you paid in cash. I shall appreciate hearing from you aga
21、in. 17.secure adj. 牢靠的,牢靠的,稳固的,安全的 18.harm Un. 损害,损害 do great/much harm to 19.long before 很久以前 before long 不久以后 e into being 产生,形成 The organization came into being in 1996. Unit 5 1.roll v. （使）翻动, （使）卷动 n. 卷,卷轴 I rolled the baby over onto his stomach. He rolled over to let the sun brown his back Rol
22、l up your sleeves. Roll up the window. Wall paper is sold in rolls. bread roll 2.dream of/about 做梦,理想 He dreams of running his own business. He often dreams of his hometown. 3.pretend v. 假装,装作 He pretended to his family that everything was okay. When I met her on the street, she pretended not to kno
23、w me. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4.attach v. attach toPlease attach your photo to the form. Do you attach any importance to what he said. attached adj. 附属于,依恋,喜欢 +to We are attached to the house and hate to move. Middle School Attached to Northeast Normal University 5.fo
24、rm v. 形成,养成 n. 表格,形式；样子 A plan began to form in his mind. He formed the habit of getting up early when he was young. We need branches and leaves to form a shelter. Help in the form of money will be very welcome. 6.passer-by 路人 pl. passers-by go-between n. 媒人 pl. go-betweens 7.earn v. 挣得,赚得,赢得 He war
25、ns about 20000 pounds a year. He earns his living by selling vegetables. 8.perform v. 表演,执行,履行,做 perform an experiment 9.in cash 用现金付钱 in cheque 用支票付钱 10.play jokes on=play a joke on=make fun of 11.rely on/upon 依靠,依靠 To be honest, he is not a man who can be relied on. Nowadays, we rely on computers
26、to organize our work. 12.broadcast v. 广播,播送 n. 广播节目,电视节目 The BBC broadcasts all over the world. broadcast a football match. We watched a live broadcast of the concert. 13.be/get familiar with 对 熟识 Are you familiar with the cell phone he uses. The cell phone is familiar to me. 14.break up 终止,关闭；分手；破裂
27、 The ship broke up on the rocks. The meeting broke up at 11:00. They had to break up in the end. break down 出故障,抛锚 break out （战争）爆发 break in vi. 打断,插嘴；闯入 break into vi. 闯入 +to15.devotion n. 贡献,忠诚,用心,热心 devotion to duty 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 7 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - devote v. devote sth. tod
28、evote oneself to投身于,献身于She devoted herself to her career. We should devote more time to his question. devoted adj. 献身的,忠实的,挚爱的,热衷于 的 +toShe is devoted to music. He is devoted to his wife. 16.afterwards adv. 后来,以后 We had dinner together and went home afterwards 17.go wrong 出了毛病,遇到困难 If anything goes
29、wrong, please call 911. 18.sensitive adj. 敏锐的,过敏的,易受影响的 +toDon t be so sensitive to cold. 19.before conj. 在 之前； 才, 就；以免 ；仍没来得及We lived in Paris before we moved to London. It was a long time before we got to sleep again. It will be 5 years before we meet again. Lock your bike before it is stolen. She rushed out before John could stop her. 20.in addition 此外 in addition to 除了 仍In addition to Li, Wang also went to the party. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 7 页