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1、牛津译林版 八下Unit 5 知识点复习1. enough adv.“足够地,充分地”,修饰形容词或副词,放在所修饰词的后面。adj.“足够的,充分的”,修饰名词,常放在前面。2. cut in (on sb.) “打断(某人的)谈话,插嘴”= interrupt sb.3. politely adv. “礼貌地”polite adj. “礼貌的” 反义:impolite “无礼的”be polite to sb. “对某人有礼貌”4. leave sth. doing “使/让处于状态”5. run不及物动词,“跑,奔跑”不及物动词,“(机器)运转”不及物动词,“掉色,退色”及物动词,“经营
2、,管理”6. queue v. “排队等候” n. “队,行列”stand in a queue “站成一排”jump the queue “插队”7. turn n. “轮流,(轮流的)顺序”Its ones turn to do sth. “轮到某人做某事了”take turns “轮流”in turns “依次,轮流”by turns “轮流,交替”8. afraid adj. “害怕地,担心的”Im afraid not. “恐怕不是。”Im afraid so. “恐怕如此。”be afraid of doing sth. “害怕做某事”be afraid to do sth. “(
3、因害怕而)不敢或没胆量做某事”be afraid of sb./sth. “害怕某人/某物”be afraid + that 从句 “担心”9. keepkeep quiet “保持安静”keep healthy “保持健康”10. else与otherelse,修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词,放在所修饰词之后。other,修饰名词,位于名词之前。11. invite v. “邀请”invite sb. to do sth. “邀请某人做某事”invite sb. to + 名词 “邀请某人去”12. greet v. “问候,打招呼”= say hello to sb.greet sb.
4、with a nod “以点头招呼某人”greeting 可数名词, “问候,致意,祝贺”13. close adj. “亲密的;严密的”表示关系或感情上“亲近的”。close to “与关系密切”close to “离近”v. “关闭”14. avoid v. “避免”avoid doing sth. “避免做某事”15. behave v. “表现”behaviour . 行为;举止;表现方式16. public 集合名词,“民众,大众”in public 公开地adj. “公共的,公开的”a public library 公共图书馆a public place 公共场所17. push
5、v. “推,挤”;“按;推”push in “插队”= cut in18. as well/also/too/eitheras well,副词短语,用于肯定句句末,不用逗号隔开。also,通常放在行为动词前,助动词、情态动词或be动词之后,用于句中。too,多用于口语,用于肯定句句末。either,用于否定句句末。19. loudly/loudloudly,adv.,“大声地,喧闹地”,含有一点贬义。loud,adv./adj.,laugh loud/read loud/talk loud 强调声音大。20. by accident “偶然,意外地”反义:on purpose “故意的”21.
6、 discussion n. “讨论”discuss v. “讨论” discuss sth. with sb. “与某人讨论某事”22. express v. “表达”express oneself “自我表达”expression “表达,表情,措辞”adj. “特快的”an express letter “快信”an express train “特快列车”23. busy be busy with sth. “忙于某事”be busy (in) doing sth. “忙于做某事”24. listen/hearlisten,“听”,后不能直接跟宾语,listen to,强调动作。hea
7、r,“听到”,后可直接跟宾语,强调结果。25. explain v. “解释”explain sth. to sb. = explain sb. sth. “向某人解释某事”26. keep sb. from sth. “保护某人免受;阻止某人”stop.from doing/prevent.from doing./keep.from doing.“阻止做”27. warn v. “警告,告诫”warn sb. “警告/告诫某人”warn sb. (not) to do sth. “警告某人(不要)做某事”warn sb. of/about sth. “警告某人某事;提醒某人注意某事”warn
8、 sb. against doing sth. “警告/告诫某人不要做某事”28. successful adj. “成功的”success n. “成功”succeed v. “成功”29. sometime/sometimes/some time/some timessometime,“某时”。sometimes,“有时”。some time,“一段时间”。some times,“几次,几倍”。30. in order to “以便;为了”in order not to do sth. “为了不做某事”in order that “为了”31. risk v. “冒险做”risk doin
9、g sth. “冒险做某事”n. “冒险行为,风险”。 the risk of “的风险”32. pain n. “痛,疼痛”指身体上某个部位疼痛,也指精神上“痛苦”。 have a pain in. 33. practice n. “练习;训练;实践”v. “练习”。 practice doing sth.34. purpose n.“目的”the purpose of. “的目的”on purpose “故意地,有意地”35. at the table “在桌子旁”(不一定在吃饭)at table “在吃饭”36. on/abouton,侧重论述,较正式,多用于诸如学术报告、专著、国际形势等方面的内容。about,侧重叙事,多用于个人事迹、故事内容、一般的书籍及内容浅显的问题等。37. above all/first of all/after allabove all,“首先,首要的是”,强调需特别对待,类似especially。first of all,“首先,开始,第一”,表示次序,相当于at first。after all,“毕竟,终究”,表示一种让步语气。学科网(北京)股份有限公司