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1、单元素养检测(二)(Unit 2)(时间: 120分钟满分: 150分)第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text 1W: How many nights do you plan to stay in our hotel? M: Three. I will be checking out on Friday morning. 1. When is the man ch
2、ecking in? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday. 答案: AText 2M: How much are these bags? W: The red ones sell for $5. 5 each and the green ones for $6. 8 each. M: Ill take two of the cheaper ones then. 2. What is the man going to buy? A. $5. 5 for a red one. B. $11 for two red ones. C. $13. 6
3、 for two green ones. 答案: BText 3W: What do you plan to do on your vacation? M: Im just going to be lazy at home. I will probably do some gardening, watch TV and work on my stamp collection. However, I once volunteered to protect our plants in the west. 3. What is the man going to do for his holiday?
4、 A. Stay at home. B. Collect coins. C. Volunteer in the west. 答案: AText 4M: Bob is acting very strangely these days. W: Ive also noticed that. I heard that an accident happened to his mother and she is in hospital now. M: Shall we go to the hospital? W: Good idea. 4. Why does Bob act strangely? A. B
5、ecause an accident happened to him. B. Because his father is ill in hospital now. C. Because an accident happened to his mother. 答案: CText 5W: Did you lock the doors? M: All except the back door. I left that open for Tim. He took the dog for a walk. W: Well, Im going to bed. Im tired. 5. Why is the
6、back door left open? A. Tim and the dog are outside. B. The two speakers are going to bed. C. The woman tells the man to leave it open. 答案: A第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。T
7、ext 6W: What did you do at school today, dear? M: I took a math test. W: You look so upset. Is there anything wrong? M: I just cant help worrying about my math. W: Dont worry too much. You have probably passed. M: I hope so. My math is poor. W: Oh, cheer up, dear! Youll do well in math if you treat
8、it as a challenge. 6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 答案: A7. Which of the following is TRUE about the man? A. He took an English test today. B. He is happy. C. He is poor in math. 答案: C听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。Text 7M: Now, Mr
9、s Williams, I would just like to read your statement back to you, and then you can write your name on it. W: Fine. M: I was standing in front of the Second National Bank building at about 8: 50 am, I saw a small red car heading for the cross roads of Churchill Avenue, and York Road, it was coming to
10、wards me along Churchill Avenue at about 40 miles per hour. The traffic lights on York Road changed to green, and a delivery lorry began to move forward at about 5 miles per hour. The driver of the car probably didnt see that his traffic light had changed from orange to red, and ran into the side of
11、 the lorry. W: Thats correct. 8. Who could the man speaker most probably be? A. A police officer. B. The driver of the lorry. C. A person who saw the accident. 答案: A9. How did the accident happen? A. A lorry hit a car. B. A car ran into a lorry. C. A bank clerk rushed into the street. 答案: B听第8段材料, 回
12、答第1012题。Text 8W: Patrick, why didnt you call me last night? I was worried about you. M: Sorry, I was sick. I went to bed early. W: Whats wrong? M: I had a cough and my eyes were really dry. W: Are you better now? M: Yes, Im feeling much better than yesterday. W: Do you have allergies? M: Yes. Last t
13、ime I went to the doctor, he did some tests and told me I have allergies. It gets worse in spring. W: What time did you wake up this morning? M: Around 9: 30 am. I am not going to the office today. I think Ill just stay at home and watch TV. I can work at home today. W: GoodGet some rest and Ill bri
14、ng over some food later. 10. How did the woman feel last night? A. Anxious. B. Sick. C. Angry. 答案: A11. Whats wrong with the man? A. His skin was dry. B. He had a cough. C. He had a fever. 答案: B12. What will the woman do? A. Send the man to the doctor. B. Watch the television at home. C. Take some f
15、ood to the man. 答案: C听第9段材料, 回答第1316题。Text 9W: Hi, my name is Katherine. M: Im John. Its nice to meet you. W: Do you know what this professor is like? M: I have no idea. This is my first year. W: You are a freshman? Me, too. Where are you from? M: Im from San Francisco. W: Ive been there a few times
16、. Its a great city. M: Where are you from? W: I grew up in this area. M: So you know all the fun places to hang out, right? W: Yeah. The best places are in the heart of downtown. There are a lot of clubs and bars. M: Oh, I see. Do you know what you are majoring in yet? W: Not yet. Im learning toward
17、s business, but thats only if I cant get into computer science. How about you? M: I want to go to medical school, so Ill probably end up majoring in biology. W: Thats cool. M: Is the weather bad all the time in the fall? W: No. This is a typical autumn. It gets worse though. At least its not raining
18、 that much. Youll get used to it. In the meantime, youll have to watch a lot of movies. Seems like the only thing to do with the bad weather. . . M: Oh, the professor is coming. 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a lecture room. B. At a club. C. At a party. 答案: A14. Why is th
19、e woman familiar with this area? A. She grew up here. B. She has studied the map. C. She often hangs out here. 答案: A15. What might the man major in? A. Business. B. Computer science. C. Biology. 答案: C16. How did the woman deal with the bad weather? A. By going to bars. B. By watching movies. C. By g
20、oing downtown. 答案: B听第10段材料, 回答第1720题。Text 10The first bicycle appeared in France in the 1790s. It was a little wooden horse with a fixed front wheel. Because the wheel was fixed, it could not be turned right or left. The only way it could be controlled was by the rider pushing against the ground wi
21、th his or her feet. In 1817, a German replaced the fixed front wheel with one that could be turned. Now the wooden horse could be directed right or leftThe rider still needed to push it with his or her feet on the ground. In 1839, a Scottish MacMillan designed the first bicyclelike machine with foot
22、 board and rode it for 40 miles in only 5 hoursThe bicycle got more comfortable in 1869 when rubber tires were introduced. Around the same time, the front wheels began to grow larger while the back wheels got smaller. During the 1880s, bicycles enjoyed a sudden growth in popularity. However, they we
23、rent very safe. Sitting high up towards the front of the bicycle and traveling very fast, the rider could be easily thrown over the front wheel if the bicycle hit a small stone. Fortunately, the “safety bicycle” was invented in 1884. The safety bicycle had equal-sized wheels and tires with air in th
24、em. And more improvements quickly followedNo doubt there will be further improvements in design and materials in the future. 17. Whats the talk mainly about? A. The development of the bicycle. B. The materials of making the bicycle. C. The process of bicycles becoming popular. 答案: A18. What is the d
25、isadvantage of the bicycle before MacMillans design? A. The bicycle couldnt change directions. B. The wheels of the bicycle werent well fixed. C. The riders feet couldnt leave the ground. 答案: C19. When was the size of the bicycles wheels changed? A. In 1817. B. In 1839. C. In 1869. 答案: C20. What hap
26、pened in 1884? A. Bicycles first had rubber tires. B. The “safety bicycle” appeared. C. Bicycles could run faster. 答案: B第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)第一节(共15小题: 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2020南昌高二检测)BEST BODY FITNESSAbout usYou dont want just gym membership. You want membership that
27、means something. And that means you need support, expert help and a community. Best Body Fitness isnt just a gym: its full-service fitness membership made for you. Heres how it works: STEP ONE: Your assessmentWe begin with an assessment session. This is a chance for you to see what we do at Best Bod
28、y. Our assessment plans are no-cost and no-risk. Well also make a training plan specifically for you. STEP TWO: Your trainingWhen you decide to become a Best Body member, we show you what to do, how to do it and why you are doing it. After a few sessions with an expert private trainer you will feel
29、comfortable working out on your own. But dont worry, well always be nearby if you have questions. STEP THREE: Your membershipMembership works on a month-to-month basis. There are no sign-up fees and no cancellation fees. Start and stop whenever you want. And the best part? Our fees are the most comp
30、etitive in the whole downtown area. STEP FOUR: Your communityAt Best Body Fitness, we see everyone as part of a big team. And when you work with a team, you can do great things. Join any of our specialized classes, led by expert instructors. Come to our nutrition classes. Participate in our regular
31、social events. Everything is included in your fee. Finally, share some reasons why our members have chosen us over any other fitness centre in the city. Its so EASYEasy to start, stop, cancel or refund membershipEasy to access were open 24/7, we never closeEasy to do exercise we have lots of equipme
32、nt, no long waitEasy to find in the centre of town, near public transport and with parking【语篇概述】本文为广告应用文。介绍了一家名叫Best Body Fitness的健身中心的会员制的运营模式。同时, 本文也介绍了该中心自身所具备的一些服务优势。21. Which statement about Best Body Fitness is correct? A. It provides you with a fitness assessment after training. B. It offers
33、you a customized training plan. C. It allows you to work out without any fees. D. It asks you to work out on your own. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文中STEP ONE: Your assessment中的Well also make a training plan specifically for you可知, Best Body Fitness也为会员量身定制训练计划。故选B。22. What is the best part of Best Body Fitness? A
34、. Its price is quite good. B. Its time is enough. C. Its classes are no-risk. D. Its trainers are experienced. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。由STEP THREE: Your membership中的And the best part? Our fees are the most competitive in the whole downtown area. 可知, “我们”的收费是整个市区里最具竞争力的。故选A。23. What type of writing does this te
35、xt probably belong to? A. News report. B. Speech. C. Announcement. D. Advertisement. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。本文一直在强调自己相较于其他竞争者的优势, 希望读者能选择它。特别是从STEP FOUR: Your community部分的Come to our nutrition classes. Participate in our regular social events. Everything is included in your fee. , 中可以判断出, 本文是一则广告。故选D。BGoing t
36、o college was not optional. In my family, it was just another step toward the American dream. As soon as I graduated, I enrolled in the English Department of Colorado State University. I went on to earn two scholarships, and membership in the National Honor Society. I truly believed the hard work wa
37、s worth it. It wasnt until a few months ago that I realized how clueless I was. I had been combing through the classifieds when my eyes fell upon my dream job: “National College Magazine looking for writers”Thrilled, I spent the weekend composing a resume. Needless to say, I was stunned when the int
38、erviewer barely took one glance before throwing it aside. “No experience, ” he said flatly. I felt like screaming, “What do you mean, no experience? Look at these grades. ”I was left to absorb the shock of rejection, thinking that nobody ever told me that a 4. 0 student would be turned down for a jo
39、b. Didnt all of my hard work count for anything? I see plenty of demands for two years of experience at a print publication, but none requiring extensive knowledge of how to write academic papers. Yet 95% of my energy in school went toward the latter, leaving me little time to devote to anything els
40、e. If career preparation is supposed to be the point of college, then why isnt it the focus? Has a college degree just become another societal status symbol like fancy cars or designer clothes? Given my experience, I feel that a college degree would be a lot more valuable if students were required t
41、o get some outside experience to supplement their in-class knowledge. Instead of requiring four science classes, why not three science classes and an internship? In my college career, I took one class that taught me how to write and submit essays for publication. This ever so brief taste of the real
42、 world was like holding an ice cream sundae in front of a child and only giving her a small bite. 【语篇概述】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者的求职经历。作者虽然学业成绩优异但却因缺少社会实践经验而被拒之门外, 由此引发了他对于学业成绩、社会经验和未来工作之间关系的思考。24. Why did the author study so hard at college? A. To maintain a family tradition. B. To land an ideal job. C. To f
43、ulfill parents expectations. D. To pay for the tuition. 【解析】选B。推理判断题。由文章第一段中的it was just another step toward the American dream. 及第二段的I had been combing through the classifieds when my eyes fell upon my dream job, 第五段的I felt like screaming, “What do you mean, no experience? Look at these grades. ”以及
44、第七段的Didnt all of my hard work count for anything? 可知, 作者大学时努力学习是为了找到理想的工作。To land an ideal job. 符合以上说法, 故选B项。25. What accounted for the authors failure in job hunting? A. His fancy resume. B. His misjudgment in high scores. C. His lack of experience. D. His poor performance in the interview. 【解析】选C。
45、细节理解题。根据文章第四段的“No experience” he said flatly. 可知, 没有工作经验是作者应聘工作失败的原因。故选C。26. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph imply? A. Academic writing is a small part of college life. B. College education always covers unimportant things. C. Competition in college is not as fierce as that i
46、n the real world. D. The author feels held back by his lack of real-world experience. 【解析】选D。句意猜测题。根据最后一段Given my experience . . . I took one class that taught me how to write and submit essays for publication. 可知, 作者在讲述自己求职经历中所得到的教训。划线句子“这种对现实世界的短暂体验就像在孩子面前拿着一个冰淇淋圣代, 只给她一小口” 这是作者对现实社会的理解: 缺乏社会经验使自己
47、感到倍受打击。故选D项。27. What does the author want to tell us by writing this article? A. Get a college degree and you will go far. B. College students should make the best of their time. C. Career preparation is a necessity for college education. D. Landing a successful career is better than a college degree. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。本文讲述作者的求职经历, 虽然学习成绩优异但由于缺少社会实践经验而被拒之门外, 在文章结尾作者也对此进行反思, 再结合最后一段的Given my experience, I feel that a