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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.All of us need _.译文. 我们都需要感到必要和受到别人的尊重。 A. to feel needed and admired B. feeling needed and admired C. to feel being needed and admired D. to feel needing and admiring 答案：A。 need作实意动词后面的跟不定式作宾语。2.The first country singers sang while _ guitar.译文. 第一位乡村歌手边演唱边弹吉他。 A. play the B. playing
2、C. played the D. playing the答案：D。 省略句。演奏乐器要加冠词the。3.So excited _ that he couldnt say a word.译文. 他太激动了，一句话都说不出来。 A. was he B. he was C. did he be D. did he was答案：A。 sothat结构中的so位于句首，主句要部分倒装。它的倒装要连同它所修饰的成分一同倒装。4.Our family _ always _ love and understanding.译文. 在我们家庭中总是充满的爱和理解。 A. was rich; on B. is ri
3、ch; in C. is riching; in D. riched; by答案：B。 be rich in固定搭配，充满着。5.They will complete the work _.译文. 他们将在几周之内的时间里完成工作。 A. after a few weeks time B. in a few weeks time C. after a few weeks time D. in a few weeks time答案：B。 在将来时态的句子中，时间状语一般用in引导的短语。6.We found Marys brother to have _ more story books tha
4、n Anns.译文. 我们发现Mary哥哥的故事书比Ann的多得多。 A. much B. too much C. by far D. far 答案：D。 much只能修饰不可数名词；故选far。7.David jumped _ to get the first _ the beginning of the sports.译文. 在运动会的开头，David就跳得很高得到了第一名。 A. enough high; in B. enough highly; in C. high enough; at D. highly enough; at答案：C。 enough 是副词，那么当它修饰其它词类时，
5、应该放在被修饰词的后面；在什么的开头，介词用at。8.I told him that if painting was important for him he would live on bread in order to _ .译文. 我告诉他如果绘画对他来说是重要的话，他就得以面包度日以求成功。 A. succeed B. success C. succeeding D. to success答案：A。 in order to后面得跟动词原形。9.The man and the horse _ fell into the river were drowned.译文. 掉进河里的人和马淹死了
6、。 A. Which B. who C. that D. of which答案：C。 人和物作先行词引导定语从句用that。10. -Did you write to Mary last month? -No, but Ill_her over Christmas Day.译文. -你上个月没给玛丽写信呀？-是的，但在圣诞节期间我要去见她。 A. be seen B. be seeing C. have seen D. have been seeing答案：B。 将来进行时will/shall be doing sth.。可用于表达预计即将发生或势必要发生的动作，在一般情况下可和一般将来时换用
7、，用将来进行时则显得更加委婉。11.Ill never forget the day _ we spentt together in London.译文. 我绝不会忘记我们一起在伦敦度过的那些日子。 A. when B. while C. / D. on which答案：C。 定语从句，先行词在从句中充当宾语。 12.I didnt manage to do it _ you had explained how.译文. 知道你解释了后我才能把此事做好。 A. until B. unless C. when D. before答案：A。 not until.结构，直到才。13.So badly
8、_ in the accident that he was sent to a hospital.译文. 在事故中他伤得很厉害，被送进医院了。 A. did he hurt B. he was hurt C. was he hurt D. be did hurt答案：C。 sothat引导的结构在句首主句要部分倒装。14.After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _ he grew up as a child.译文. 在巴黎住了将近五十年后他回到了他生长的小城。 A. which B. where C
9、. that D. when答案：B。 定语从句，the small town在从句中充当地点状语。15.The question is very important. It really needs _.译文. 这个问题很重要。真的需要认真地讨论。 A. carefully discussing B. carefully to discuss C. to carefully be discussed D. being discussed carefully答案：A。 need作为实意动词表示需要时，一般跟动名词的主动形式表示被动意思。16.So loudly _ that every one
10、 of the class could hear him.译文. 他说话那样大声，班上每个人都听得见。 A. did he speak B. did he spoke C. spoke he D. he spoke答案：A。 sothat引导的从句在句首，主句要部分倒装。17.When he was a little boy，he _ on the farm.译文. 但他是一个小孩时，常常在农场里劳动。 A. used to working B. used to work C. got used to work D. was used to work答案：B。 used to do sth.意
11、为过去经常做某事。be used to do sth.意为被用来做某事。be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。18.The little boy is dirty from head to foot because he_in the mud all morning.译文. 这个小孩一身很脏，因为污泥中玩了一上午。 A. has played B. is playing C. has been playing D. was playing答案：C。 从is dirty from head to foot和all morning判断应用一直在玩。现在完成时态和现在完成进
12、行时态都是说明动作由过去开始，该动作延续到现在。19.The sun shines brightly in the sky_ us light and heat.译文. 天上的艳阳给我们光和热。 A. that give B. having given C. to give D. giving答案：D。 现在分词短语表示伴随。20.The blind man _ the elephants trunk. It _ like a snake.译文. 瞎子摸摸大象的鼻子。摸起来像一条蛇。 A. felt ; was feeling B. felt ; felt C. was feeling; fe
13、lt D. was feeling; was feeling答案：C。 feel连系动词，摸起来，后面跟形容词；不用进行时态。21.Every day you _ to yourself: I have plenty of time. Ill learn my lesson tomorrow译文. 每天你都对自己说，我有很多时间，我将明天学习功课。 A. said B. says C. saying D. have said答案：B。 一般现在时态表示经常的习惯。22.Isnt the TV play wonderful! This sentence means_.译文. 难道这部电视剧不好!
14、这句话的意思是. A. What a wonderful play it is! B. Do you think the Tv play wonderful? C. I dont think if the TV play is wonderful. D. Do you know what the play is like?答案：A。 一个否定的疑问句，表示惊讶，感叹，不需要用Yes或No来回答。23.Im not going to help you steal a can, what do you _?译文. 我不会帮你去偷罐头，你把我当成什么了？ A. call me B. think me
15、 C. take me for D. read me答案：C。 take sb. fo sth.把误认为。24.She wants very much to improve her _.译文. 她很想提高她的英语口语。 A. speaking English B. spoken English C. English speaking D. speak English答案：B。 spoken English 口语。25.This is the plane _ he went to Shanghai _ business.译文. 这就是他去上海出差乘坐的那架飞机。 A. where, for a
16、B. by which, on the C. in which, on D. where, on答案：C。 定语从句，by plane = in/ on the plane ；出差on business。26.Youve made great progress in your studies of English, havent you?-Yes, but much _ .译文. -你在英语学习上取得了很大的成绩，是么？-是的，但是还有很多要做的。 A. remains to do B. is remained to do C. remains to be done D. is remaine
17、d to be done答案：C。 what was the matter(with)和what was wrong(with)作宾语从句时语序不变。27.Is there any _ for the piano in the office?译文. 办公室有没有放钢琴的地方？ A. seat B. place C. empty D. room答案：D。 room表示空间，地方。28.He is too careless and he _ keys.译文. 他太粗心了，老是丢钥匙。 A. always lost B. always loses C. is always losing D. wil
18、l always lose答案：C。 always和进行时连用表示老是，总是。29.I dont think _ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.译文. 我以为不做记忆类工作是不可能掌握一门外语的。 A. this B. that C. its D. it答案：D。 6123结构。30.You just need a lot of _ instead of more _.译文. 你需要的只是实践而不是语法。 A. practices; grammars B. practice; grammar C.
19、practices; grammar D. practice; grammars答案：B。 practice和grammar都是不可数名词。31.Mrs. Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera, _?译文. 布莱克太太不相信她的儿子能够设计数码相机，是吧？ A. is he B. isnt he C. doesnt she D. does she答案：D。 复合句的反意疑问句的附加疑问部分一般说来与主句一致。32.This is the _ bag _ lost yesterday, but its no
20、t mine.译文. 这个包和昨天丢的那个一个样式的，但它不是我的。 A. same; as B. same; that C. very; that D. such; as 答案：A。 the samethat和一样（原物）； the same as和类似。33.I have never heard it _ before. And you ? -The same as you.译文. -我从来没有听说此事谈论过，你呢？-和你一样。 A. talking about B. talked C. talked of D. being talked 答案：C。 过去分词短语作宾补。34.Are yo
21、u satisfied with her answer?-Not at all. It couldnt have been _.译文. 你满意他的回答么？一点也不满意。不应该这样的糟。 A. worse B. so bad C. better D. the worse答案：A。 cant/couldnt与比较级连用时表示再也没有更的了。35. _ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.译文. 他在会上所说的话使在场的人都感到惊讶。 A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter答案：A。 主句
22、中差主语，同时从句中差宾语用引导what主语从句。36.When are you leaving?-My plane _ at six.译文. 你什么时候出发？飞机6点起飞。 A. took off B. is about to take off C. takes off D. will take off答案：C。 因为主语是飞机并非我,所以此句只是说明飞机6点起飞这个事实。37.There isnt much work _ by them.译文. 这儿没有足够供他们干的活儿。 A. to do B. to be done C. being done D. which to be done答案
23、：B。 本句由于有by，应该是表示被动。38.As middle school students, we _ the police to keep order.译文. 作为中学生，我们过去常常帮助警察维持交通秩序。 A. are used to help B. used to helping C. used to help D. used to be helped答案：C。 used to do sth. 过去常常做；be used to doing sth.习惯语做。 39.If you _ the medicine you _ better now.译文. 如果你吃了这药，你现在会觉得好一
24、些的。 A. took ; would feel B. had taken; fel C. had taken; would feel D. took; would have felt答案：C。 这是典型错综复杂条件状语从句中的虚拟语气问题。从句和主句的时态各自按各自的情况判断时态。40.In the near future the computers _ everywhere.译文. 在不久的将来，电脑将到处会用到。 A. can use B. can be used C. will use D. are used答案：B。 本句应该是将来时态的句子，必须有助动词或情态动词，故选C。41.T
25、he Canadian friends have given us a lot of books, few of _ a bit difficult for us.译文. 这些加拿大朋友送给我们许多书，其中的一些对我们来说太难了。 A. them are B. that is C. which are D. which is答案：C。 定语从句，few引导的做主语，谓语应该是复数。42.Tomorrow is Sunday. You are free _ anything you like.译文. 明天是星期天。你可随心所欲地做你想做的事。 A. to be done B. to doing
26、C. to do D. doing 答案：C。 be free to do sth. 句型。随心所欲地做.。43.The patients progress was encouraging as he could _ get out of bed without help.译文. 病人的好转令人鼓舞，他几乎在无人帮助的情况下能够下床了。 A. nearly B. only C. hardly D. badly答案：A。 nearly几乎，差不多，其他几个副词意思和本题逻辑不通。44.Ill never forget the day _ we spentt together in London.
27、译文. 我绝不会忘记我们一起在伦敦度过的那些日子。 A. when B. while C. / D. on which答案：C。 定语从句，先行词在从句中充当宾语。 45._, great changes have taken place in our hometown.译文. 在20世纪80年代，我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。 A. In 1980s B. In the 1980 C. In a 1980s D. In the 1980s答案：D。 表示在20世纪80年代用in the 1980s表示。46.Its the fifth time _ late this term.译文. 这是本期
28、你第五次迟到。 A. that you ve arrived B. that you arrived C. when you ve arrived D. when you arrived答案：A。 在句型中的从句要用完成时态。详见本站语法栏目中的it句型大扫描。47.Kunar can take his car apart and put it back together again. I certainly wish he_ me how.译文. Kunar能够把他的车拆开后又组装好。我真希望他能教我。 A. teaches B. will teach C. has taught D. wo
29、uld teach答案：D。 wish that+宾语从句，宾语从句中的谓语动词应用虚拟语气来表示。如是将来时态的动作应用would do sth.或could do sth.。48._ the Chinese have been to Beijing.译文. 不是所有的中国人都去过北京。 A. None of B. All C. Not all D. No答案：C。 not 与all, every, both等词连用，表示部分否定。49.Look, they seem _ about you.译文. 看，他们好像在议论你呢。 A. Talk B. to talk C. to be talki
30、ng D. to be talked答案：C。 Look，后面一般是进行时态。50.Many of the sporta were the same _ they are now.译文. 以前的许多运动和现在的一样。 A. from B. with C. as D. of 答案：C。 the same as 固定搭配，和一样，表示类似。51._ a mobile phone can you ring _ you want to talk with anywhere .译文. 只有用移动电话你才能够打给任何你想讲话的人。 A. Using; whoever B. Only on; whomeve
31、r C. By; whomever D. With; whoever 答案：B。 a wonderful world一个美好的世界; in peace / at war为固定搭配。52.Tony is coming with _ boys.译文. Tony将和另外两个小男孩一道来 A. little two other B. two other little C. two little other D. little other two答案：C。 多个形容词的排列顺序。参见本站语法栏目相关内容。53.Do you know anyone in Paris?-No, Ill make frien
32、ds once_ .译文. -你在巴黎有熟人吗？-没有，一旦我在那儿安家会交朋友的。 A. Im settled B. I have settled C. Ill be settled D. Im settling答案：A。 seek探寻，look看(不及物动词，不加宾语)，find找到，put放。54.Tony is coming with _ boys.译文. Tony打算和其他两个男孩一道来。 A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two 答案：C。 多个形容词的排列顺序问题
33、。参见本站项关于法部分。55.I tried my best. -Yes, but _ .译文. -我尽力了。-是的。但是老板看来不满意。 A. the boss didnt seem satisfied B. the boss seemed that he was not satisfied C. it seemed not to have satisfied D. it looked that the boss was not satisfied答案：A。 seem 后面可以跟形容词做表语。56.To all of you _ the praise for the success.译文.
34、成功的表扬应该属于你们大家。 A. belongs to B. belong to C. belongs D. belong答案：C。 倒装句：the praise for the success belongs to all of you.57.All the students went to see _ with her.译文. 所有同学都去看她出了什么事？ A. what the matter was B. what was the matter C. what wrong was D. what was the wrong答案：B。 性质。这五个动词是系动词，故这几个动词没有被动语态形
35、式，只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。58.Please give my _ to your teachers.译文. 请代我向你的老师转达问候。 A. regards B. loves C. best wish D. hope答案：A。 give ones regards to sb. = give ones love to sb. = give ones best wishes to sb.向某人转达问侯。59.Though _, many laws of nature exist.译文. 尽管没被发现，许多自然规律还是存在的。 A. not having been discovered B.
36、 having not been discovered C. not having discovered D. having not discovered答案：A。 当从句的主语与主句的主语一致，可以用分词短语化简。60.Only at that time _ that he had made a lot of mistakes in his homework.译文. 只有在那个时候他才认识到他作业中出了许多错误。 A. He realized B. did he realize C. he did realized D. realized he答案：B。 only引导的状语在句首，主句的谓语
37、要部分倒装。61.She wants very much to improve her _.译文. 她很想提高她的英语口语。 A. speaking English B. spoken English C. English speaking D. speak English答案：B。 spoken English 口语。62.Its better _ it again.译文. 最好再听一次。 A. to listen B. to listen to C. listen D. listen to答案：B。 是It is + 形容词 + to do sth.句型；listen 式不及物动词，如果跟
38、宾语的话后面就得跟介词to 。63.Let us hope we can settle the matter without _ more trouble.译文. 让我们希望解决这个问题没有任何麻烦。 A. any B. a little C. some D. little答案：A。 any一般用在具有否定意义的短语或句子当中。64.I _ to take a holiday this summer, but I had to change my plan .译文. 我原打算今年暑假休假，但我不得不改变主意。 A. would hope B. was hoping C. had been ho
39、ped D. had hoped答案：D。 hope动作发生在had to change动作之前,是过去的过去,故用过去完成时。65.We were about to leave the classroom _ it began to rain.译文. 我们正要离开教室，这时下起雨来了。 A. while B. when C. as D. before答案：B。 be about to do sth. when 正要干某事，这时。66.After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced_ tractors in 1998 a
40、s the year before.译文. 引进了新的技术后，这加工厂1998年生产的拖拉机是以前的两倍。 A. as many twice B. as twice as many C. twice as many D. twice many as答案：C。 比较级的修饰语应该放在比较级结构的前面。67._ danger man is often much eiser than usual.译文. 在危险的时刻，人总是比平时聪明些。 A. In a time of B. In the time of C. in the times of D. In time of答案：D。 in time o
41、f 在时刻。68.To all of you _ the honour of the success.译文. 成功的荣誉属于你们大家。 A. belongs to B. belong to C. belongs D. belong答案：C。 介词短语提前表示强调；belong to属于。D. lying on the table had been laid译文. 桌上的打字机放在这儿已经一周了。 A. laying on the table, were it had laid C. laying on the table, were it had laid 答案：D。 lying on the
42、 table现在分词短语作定语，该句是一个被动语态。70.Ill help you _.译文. 我将给你尽可能多的帮助。 A. as much as I can B. as possible as I can C. as many as possible D. as many as I can答案：A。 asas possible= asas one can该句种的意思表示更多的帮助，而帮助是不可数的。71.Ill never forget the holiday _ we spent together.译文. 我将永远不会忘记我们在一起度过的假日。 A. When B. how C. in
43、which D. that答案：D。 定语从句。holiday在从句中充当spent的宾语。72.If no one _ the phone at home, ring me at work译文. 家里如果没人接电话，请打给我工作的地方。 A. returns B. replies C. answers D. receives答案：C。 回电话只能用动词answer。73.I _ you to come to my house next Sunday.译文. 我希望你下周六到我家来。 A. hope B. wish C. feel like D. dont think 答案：B。 只有wish
44、才能用不定式作其宾补。74.How much does this dress _?- Fifty dollars.译文. -这套衣服花了多少钱？-五十美元。 A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay答案：C。 表示花费，如果是物做主语，谓语动词用cost。75.When he was there, he _ go to that coffee shop at the corner after work every day.译文. 每当他在那儿的时候，他总是每天下班后到街角的那家咖啡店去。 A. would B. should C. had better D. might答
45、案：A。 would 表示过去常常发生的动作。76.Money is often _ to be the most important thing in the west.译文. 在西方金钱被认为是最重要的东西。 A. considered B. regarded C. thinking D. suggested答案：A。 consider to be sth.结构。77.As she _ the newspaper, Granny _ asleep.译文. 奶奶读报的时候她睡着了。 A. read ; was falling B. was reading; fell C. was reading; was fal