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1、高考英语历年真题含答案解析1.His lessons arent interesting and the students _ his classes.译文. 他的可没有兴趣，学生也厌倦他的课。 A. are tired from B. are getting along with C. are tired of D. tired of答案：C。 be tired of / with 意为对感到厌倦。2.How much does this dress _?- Fifty dollars.译文. -这套衣服花了多少钱？-五十美元。 A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay
2、答案：C。 表示花费，如果是物做主语，谓语动词用cost。3.Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _ his loss.译文. Nick再找其他工作，因为他觉得他做的工作没有一件使他的老板满意。 A. serves B. satisfies C. promises D. supports答案：B。 动词用法辨异。4.This is the plane _ he went to Shanghai _ business.译文. 这就是他到上海出差乘坐的飞机。 A. where, for a B.
3、 by which, on the C. in which, on D. where, on答案：C。 定语从句中表示方式一定要注意：by which = by the plane 所以只有in which = in the plane是正确的。5.Tony is coming with _ boys.译文. Tony打算和其他两个男孩一道来。 A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two 答案：C。 多个形容词的排列顺序问题。参见本站项关于法部分。6.The stranger t
4、ried his _ to get along _ with the new neighbours.译文. 陌生人尽力与她的新邻居相处好。 A. best; well B. best; good C. better; best D. good; better答案：A。 固定搭配try one best尽力； get along well with 与相处好。7.Its better _ it again.译文. 最好再听一次。 A. to listen B. to listen to C. listen D. listen to答案：B。 是It is + 形容词 + to do sth.句型
5、；listen 式不及物动词，如果跟宾语的话后面就得跟介词to 。8.Henry escaped _ by admitting his mistake.译文. Henry承认了错误，免受惩罚。 A. being punished B. having been punished C. having punished D. punishing答案：A。 escape一词后面一般跟动名词作宾语。9.His quarrel with his boss _ him his job.译文. 他和老板的争吵使得他丢掉了工作。 A. speed B. cost C. spent D. saved答案：B。 s
6、th. cost sb. sth.结构。10.To all of you _ the honour of the success.译文. 成功的荣誉属于你们大家。 A. belongs to B. belong to C. belongs D. belong答案：C。 介词短语提前表示强调；belong to属于。11.The Canadian friends have given us a lot of books, few of _ a bit difficult for us.译文. 这些加拿大朋友送给我们许多书，其中的一些对我们来说太难了。 A. them are B. that is
7、 C. which are D. which is答案：C。 定语从句，few引导的做主语，谓语应该是复数。12.There is _ rain in summer in the south this year.译文. 今年南方雨水很多。 A. many B. plenty of C. a great many D. a great number of答案：B。 ACD答案都是修饰可数名词的。13.The missing boys were last seen _ near the river.译文. 最后一次看到那个丢失的孩子时他在河边玩。 A. playing B. to be playi
8、ng C. play D. to play答案：A。 现在分词作主语补足语，表示进行。14.Nobody enjoys _.译文. 没有人喜欢被瞧不起。 A. being looked down upon B. looking down upon C. being looked down D. to look down 答案：A。 enjoy后面要跟动名词。15.Is the river _ through that town very large?译文. 流经这城镇的河大吗？ A. which flows B. flows C. that flowing D. whose flows答案：A
9、。 定语从句，which代替先行词the river在从句中作主语。16.Are you feeling _? - Yes, Im fine now.译文. -你觉得好些了吗？-是的，现在好了。 A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better答案：B。 good 是形容词，表示特征；well是副词，表示身体状态。17.I heard Back Street would sing at the New Theater.-Where did you _?译文. 我听说Back Street将在新戏院演唱。你从何处得到这个消息的？ A.
10、 pick that up B. put that up C. make that up D. take that up答案：A。 pick up为获悉或打听到消息之意。18.Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because _of them are not fit for them.译文. 不可能人人都有工作，因为并非所有的工作都适合他们。 A. none B. all C. not all D. every one答案：B。 气候适合某人，match sb./sth.与相配，be suitable与适合。19.At no point
11、 south of the Han River _ more than a mile.译文. 在汉河南边的这个地方敌人前进不到一英里。 A. the enemy didnt advance B. the enemy advanced C. did the enemy advance D. didnt答案：C。 否定的短语在句首，要部分倒装。20.Are there any English Story books for us students in the library?-There are only a few, _.译文. 图书馆里有适合我们学生的英语书吗？如果有的话，也是不多。 A.
12、if any B. if there C. if some D. if has答案：A。 any以及它的合成词一般用于疑问句21.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _.译文. 我希望有足够的杯子，可供每位客人一个。 A. it B. those C. then D. one答案：D。 用one表示泛指，代替前面提到的可数名词。22.Luckily, the bullet narrow missed the captain _ an inch.译文. 真幸运，子弹差一英寸就击中上尉了。 A. by B. at C. to
13、 D. from答案：A。 by an inch 相隔一英寸。固定表达法。23.They used to be good friends, but now they are like strangers. - How _ this _?译文. -他们过去一直是好朋友，但现在形同路人。-怎么回事呀？ A. were; come about B. did; come about C. were; taken place D. were; happened答案：B。 come about, take place, happen都是发生的意思，均无被动语态。24.The number of peopl
14、e invited _ fifty, but a number of them _ absent for different reasons.译文. 被邀请人的数目达到五十人，但许多人因为各种原因没到。 A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D. were; were答案：C。 the number of 后面的谓语用单数；a number of后面的谓语用复数。25.Its impossible for all the people to get jobs because _of them are not fit for them.译文. 不可能人人都有
15、工作，因为并非所有的工作都适合他们。 A. none B. all C. not all D. every one答案：B。 气候适合某人，match sb./sth.与相配，be suitable与适合。26. -_ I tell the head teacher all that has happened?-No, you _! Mr. Xin would be terribly angry.译文. 我该不该把一切都告诉班主任？不行!你绝不能告诉他，辛老师会特生气的。 A. Will; neednt B. Would; can C. Should; mustnt D. Must; dont
16、 have to答案：C。 由第二个空后!得知此句语气非常强硬须用mustnt。27.Are you feeling _? - Yes, Im fine now.译文. -你觉得好些了吗？-是的，现在好了。 A. any well B. any better C. quite good D. quite better答案：B。 good 是形容词，表示特征；well是副词，表示身体状态。28.This kind of food doesnt _ me.译文. 这种食品不适合我。 A. agree to B. agree with C. agree on D. agree答案：B。 agree
17、to 愿意做(to是不定式符号)；agree with 与一致，适合于；agree on同意某个意见或计划。29.The meeting _ tomorrow afternoon is about _ rid of pollution.译文. 明天下午举行的会议是关于制止污染的问题。 A. held, to get B. to be held; getting C. to hold; to get D. being held; getting答案：B。 不定式表示将来；get rid of阻止；除掉。30.The government of the country is trying to _
18、 the prices for foods in order to please people.译文. 为了使人民满意，政府正在降低物价。 A. bring down B. take down C. put down D. lay down答案：A。 bring down降低物价；take down放下；put down镇压；lay down放下。31.So excited _ that he couldnt say a word.译文. 他太激动了以至于说不出一句话来。 A. was he B. he was C. did he be D. did he was 答案：A。 so.that.
19、结构位于句首主句要部分倒装，so要连同它所修饰词语一道倒装。32.Do you know what the Bush House is like? - Yes. Its a(an) _ building and it is the home of BBC English.译文. -你知道布什大厦是什么样子？-知道。一个高大漂亮老式的白色建筑物，并且是BBC电台的总部。 A. nice old tall white B. old tall nice white C. nice tall old white D. white nice tall old答案：C。 多个形容词的排列顺序。记住：大小形
20、状新温度，色国材料动名词。33.The students in this college are all taking courses _a degree.译文. 这所大学的大学生都在参加学位的课程学习。 A. devoting to B. turning to C. leading to D. sticking to答案：C。 lead to意为导致34.He asked several questions_ the professor who gave us a lecture_the balance of nature.译文. 他经常向那个教授提问，他给我们讲关于生态平衡的讲座。 A.
21、with; for B. from; of C. to; about D. of; on答案：D。 ask表示提出请求或问题时，其间接宾语可用of引出。后一空白填on表示书35. _ a terrible storm would take place in Shanghai.译文. 消息传来说上海将出现严重风暴。 A. Word came with B. Word came that C. Word with came D. Word that came答案：B。 由于谓语太短，将同位语后置，使句子平衡。36. _ he said at the meeting astonished every
22、body present.译文. 他在会上所说的话使在场的人都感到惊讶。 A. What B. That C. The fact D. The matter答案：A。 主句中差主语，同时从句中差宾语用引导what主语从句。37.They need twenty more workers _ their group to do the job.译文. 除了这一组的人帮助工作外，还需要二十个人。 A. except B. but C. beside D. besides答案：D。 这儿指的是包括在内，故选besides。38.If It had been possible, I would hav
23、e helped him, but I _ too busy the.译文. 如果可能的话，我就帮助他了，但那时我太忙了。 A. had been B. would be C. were D. was答案：D。 前面是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，but引导的真实情况。39.Is she a teacher? - Yes, _.译文. -她是一个老师吗？-对呀 A. all right B. thats right C. thats all right D. this is right答案：B。 all right行了，好吧；thats all right不客气，没关系；thats right
24、对，没错；this is right没有这个表达法。40.Ill never forget the day _ we spentt together in London.译文. 我绝不会忘记我们一起在伦敦度过的那些日子。 A. when B. while C. / D. on which答案：C。 定语从句，先行词在从句中充当宾语。 41._ metals are good conductors, silver _ the best conductor of all.译文. 几乎所有的金属都是导体，银在其中是最好的。 A. Almost, being B. Almost all, being
25、C. Almost, is D. Almost all, to be答案：B。 独立主格结构。42.The news sounds _.译文. 这个消息听起来令人鼓舞。 A. Encouraging B. encouraged C. encourage D. to encourage 答案：A。 sound是连系动词，现在分词作表示表示主语的特征。43.When will you leave for Paris for a visit? -_next month.译文. -什么时候你到巴黎参观？-下下个月。 A. Until B. After C. At D. In答案：B。 导向，在此表示达
26、到学位的课程。44.I _ you to come to my house next Sunday.译文. 我希望你下周星期天能来我家。 A. hope B. wish C. feel like D. dont think 答案：B。 只有wish能跟不定式作宾补。45.The brave soldier _ die than give in.译文. 这个勇敢的战士宁死不降 A. would rather B. had better C. would rather not D. had better to答案：A。 would rather .than宁愿而不愿46.Gone forever
27、_ when we used foreign oil.译文. 我们使用洋油的时代已一去不复还了。 A. the days are B. the days were C. are the days D. were the days答案：C。 gone are the days when. 是一个句型：.的日子已一去不复还了。47.He was determined that his children _ to the best school available.译文. 他认为他的孩子因该上最好的学校。 A. should go B. went C. ought to go D. would go
28、答案：A。 require,order,demand,recommend和be determined从句中，应该使用虚拟语气。48.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have _.译文. 我希望有足够的杯子给客人一人一个。 A. it B. those C. then D. one答案：D。 用one代替前面提到的可数名词。49.The stranger tried his _ to get along _ with the new neighbours.译文. 陌生人尽力与她的新邻居相处好。 A. best; well B.
29、best; good C. better; best D. good; better答案：A。 固定搭配try one best尽力； get along well with 与相处好。50.A big crowd gathered _ him _.译文. 一大群人聚集在那儿听他说话 A. to hear ; speak B. hearing ; speaking C. to hear ; speaking D. hearing ; to speak答案：C。 不定式作目的状语；后面是现在分词表示进行。51.Has the teacher and writer come out a new b
30、ook _?译文. 那位教师作家最近是否有新作问世？ A. in a few weeks B. in the past C. by last month D. recently答案：D。 副词recently长和现在完成时态连用。52._ metals are good conductors, silver _ the best conductor of all.译文. 几乎所有金属都是导体，银是最好的。 A. Almost, being B. Almost all, being C. Almost, is D. Almost all, to be答案：B。 silver being the
31、best conductor of all独立主格结构做状语。53.Perseverance is a kind of quality- and that is _ it takes to do anything well.译文. 毅力是一种素质。那是将什么都能做好的素质。 A. what B. that C. which D. why答案：A。 此句是it take sth. to do sth.句型。perseverance做take的宾语。54.I waited for the car from the factory to _ me.译文. 我等厂里的车接我。 A. call on B
32、. call for C. call out D. call up答案：B。 call on 拜访某人；call for 接某人同往某地；call out to sb.朝某人大声喊叫；call up给打电话。55._ a reply, he decided to write again.译文. 没有收到回信，他决定再写一封信。 A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having receiving D. Having not receiving答案：C。 现在分词的完成形式表示动作发生在主句动作之前。56. -May I have a talk wi
33、th one of your sports reporters?-Sorry, but all of them are out to_the main events of the day.译文. -我可以和你们的体育记者谈一谈吗？-对不去，都出去采访去了。 A. get B. find C. cover D. search答案：C。 get the information得到信息，find找到，cover the events采访事件，search the house搜查这所房子。57.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have
34、 _.译文. 我希望有足够的杯子给客人一人一个。 A. it B. those C. then D. one答案：D。 用one代替前面提到的可数名词。58.I asked him to _ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problem.译文. 我请他抽出几分钟的时间，以便我们把所有的问题讨论一下。 A. spend B. save C. spare D. share答案：C。 spend花费； save节约，拯救；spare抽出时间；share分享。59. -Whats the matter? You really loo
35、k down. - _. -Well, better luck next time.译文. -怎么啦？你看起来情绪低落。- _. 喔，下次好运! A. Why, I always look up to you B. I failed an important test C. I have a bad cold D. Me? I never look down upon anybody答案：B。 look down意为情绪低落，下句望你下一次走好运与考试不及格相吻合。60.Money is often _ to be the most important thing in the west.译文
36、. 在西方金钱被认为是最重要的东西。 A. considered B. regarded C. thinking D. suggested答案：A。 consider to be sth.结构。61.I have three sisters, _ two are teachers.译文. 我有三个姐妹，其中两个是老师。 A. of them B. of which C. among them D. of whom答案：D。 定语从句，指人时用whom引导。62.More than one hundred got saved from the fire _ helicopter.译文. 直升飞机
37、从大火中救出了一百多人。 A. in B. with C. by D. from 答案：C。 表示方式用介词by。63.There is no cause to tremble _ his judge.译文. 在法官面前没有理由颤抖。 A. in front B. beside C. after D. before答案：D。 before在什么面前。 64.Its better _ it again.译文. 最好再听一次。 A. to listen B. to listen to C. listen D. listen to答案：B。 是It is + 形容词 + to do sth.句型；l
38、isten 式不及物动词，如果跟宾语的话后面就得跟介词to 。65.Were trying our best to get our English _.译文. 我们打算尽力提高我们的英语。 A. improved B. to improve C. improves D. improving答案：A。 过去份词作宾补，表示被动和动作的完结。66.We want someone to design the new art museum for us.-_ the young fellow have a try?译文. 我们想找人为我们设计一个新的艺术博物馆。是不是让这位年轻小伙子试一试？ A. M
39、ay B. Shall C. Will D. Need答案：B。 shall作为情态动词,用于二三人称,表示询问，警告，允诺，命令，决心，强制等语气。will作为情态动词，用于主语是各种人称的陈述句中，表示意愿和倾向。用于第二人称的疑问句中，表请求。67.What do you think of the Prime Ministers address to the nation? -I like_of What he said.译文. -你认为总理的讲话如何？-大部分我都喜欢。 A. more B. many C. few D. much答案：D。 address(讲话)是整体名词，表示整体的
40、一大部分不可数，该用much代替。68.Is there a cinema around _ I can see a movie?译文. 附近有能看电影的电影院吗？ A. that B. which C. where D. what答案：C。 where引导定语从句修饰cinema。69.Nobody enjoys _.译文. 没有人喜欢被瞧不起。 A. being looked down upon B. looking down upon C. being looked down D. to look down答案：A。 enjoy后面要跟动名词做宾语；look down upon瞧不起。7
41、0.A big crowd gathered _ him _.译文. 一大群人聚集在那儿听他说话 A. to hear ; speak B. hearing ; speaking C. to hear ; speaking D. hearing ; to speak答案：C。 不定式作目的状语；后面是现在分词表示进行。71.Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does _ his loss.译文. Nick再找其他工作，因为他觉得他做的工作没有一件使他的老板满意。 A. serves B. satis
42、fies C. promises D. supports答案：B。 动词用法辨异。72.When shall we meet again? - Make it _ day you like; it s all the same to me.译文. -我们什么时候再见面？-你决定，任何时候对我来说都一样。 A. one B. any C. another D. some答案：B。 代词any表示任何。73.They will complete the work _.译文. 他们将在几周之内的时间里完成工作。 A. after a few weeks time B. in a few weeks
43、time C. after a few weeks time D. in a few weeks time答案：B。 在将来时态的句子中，时间状语一般用in引导的短语。74.I hadnt expected James to apologize but I had hoped _ me.译文. 我没有期望James向我道歉，但我希望他会给我打电话。 A. him calling B. that he would call C. him to call D. that he call答案：B。 用expect, hope,wish等词的过去完成时态表示原打算做什么。75.I was disapp
44、ointed with the film. I had expected _ to be much better.译文. 我对这部电影很失望，我原以为它会好一些的。 A. that B. this C. one D. it答案：D。 此处代替前面的名词film。76.I like to be friends with John. He is easy _.译文. 我想和约翰成朋友，他很好相处。 A. get along B. to get along C. get along with D. to get along with答案：D。 be easy to get along with很容易与某人相处。77.His quarrel with his boss _ him his job.译文. 他和老板的争吵使得他丢掉了工作。 A. speed B. cost C. spent D. saved答案：B。 sth. cost sb. sth.结构。78.Its said that corn was grown a lot in Tibet _.译文. 据说在17世纪西藏中有大量的玉米。 A. in 17th century B. in the 17th centur