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1、名师课件中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、 -Did you _ the first place of the league match? -Of course we did We _ all the other teams A. beat, beat B. beat, won C. win, won D. win, beat. 【解析】win“获胜”、“得到成功”,在作为及物动词时,它的宾语往往是奖品、地位、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等等beat也有“赢”、“取胜”、“战胜”之意。但跟win的用法不同,这个动词后面跟的是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人。 答案为D。 2、-He was i
2、ll and had two weeks _ A.of B.away C.off D.out 【解析】have +时间+off固定用法休息多少时间,请多长时间的假答案为C。 3、A third of the population of the city _ their own cars A.has B.have C.had D.is 【解析】population做主语时,如果主语表示人口的百分之几,几分之几时,谓语动词用复数。答案为B。 4、 -How long have you been away from your hometown? -_two years ago A.Since B.F
3、or C.In D.From 【解析】since+时间段+ago since +过去时间点 这两种都可用于完成时中。答案为A。for+时间段 5、 -Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States? -Sure Ill _ them here to school tomorrow A. take B. carry C. get D. bring 【解析】本题主要对比take 和bring。take是拿走,bring是拿来。carry是携带,get是得到,答案为D。 6、-He seems _ ill Sh
4、all we take him to the hospital right now? -I dont think it matters Maybe hes caught a bit of a cold A.terrible B.terribly C.even D.more 【解析】用副词来修饰形容词ill答案为B. 7、Here is a piece of paper for you ! Oh, thanks Its _for me to write a long letter on A.big enough B.enough big C. small enough D.enough smal
5、l 【解析】enough 足够的,修饰形容词时放在形容词后面。根据题意,答案为A。足够大才能写。 8、-Theres hardly anything but some old books in the room,_? A.isnt it B.is it C is there D isnt there 【解析】There be 句型的反意疑问句,后面问句的主谓和前面一致,排除AB.句中有否定词hardly几乎不,后面问句用肯定。前否后肯,答案为C。 9、-I eat _ vegetables and _ meat than I did last year -Thats why youre get
6、ting fatter A. fewer,more B.more,less C.less,more D.many ,much 【解析】一定要看清楚,是变得越来越胖了,那么就是蔬菜吃得更少,肉吃得更多。vegetables此时是可数名词,用fewer修饰。答案为A。 10、 -The rain came to a stop the night beforeThe fields are still full of water -It _ for nearly a week A.had rained B. has rained C. would rain D. was raining 【解析】cam
7、e to a stop“停止”the night before前一个晚上for+一段时间用于完成时,而came 表明是过去时,所以后面用过去完成时。答案为A。 11、- How _ do you think the war will come to a stop? -Im not sure, maybe in another months time A. long B. soon C. often D. Far 【解析】How long 对时间的长短提问 how soon 多久以后,常用在将来时中,答语常用in+时间段 How often 对频率提问 多久一次 how far 多远,对距离提问
8、 答案为B。 12、 Its very warm-hearted _ you to get the tickets _ the World Cup A. for, of B. of, for C. of, to D. to, for 【解析】warm-hearted指人的特征,用of. the ticket to sth.类似的有:the answer to the question ,故答案为C。 13、I m _ to trouble you A. glad B. afraid C. fear D. sorry 【解析】be sorry to do sth.做某事感道抱歉 be afrai
9、d to do sth.害怕做某事be glad to do sth.很高兴做某事 be fear to do sth.害怕做某事,故答案选D14、Saddam and his followers _ from Baghdad before the air raids took place A.had escaped B.has escaped C.was escaping D.escape 【解析】萨达姆和他的追随者逃跑,发生在空袭之前 用过去完成时。答案为A。 15、 -May I _ your dictionary for a while? -Sorry, Ive left it at
10、home A. borrow B. lend C. keep D.take 【解析】这题很容易选成borrow。但是请注意后面有for a while. 答案中A,B,D为瞬间动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。答案为C。 16、 -He seems _ ill Shall we take him to the hospital right now? -I dont think it matters Maybe hes caught a bit of a cold A. terrible B. terribly C. even D. to be terrible 【解析】seem+形容词 “好
11、像是”ill “病了”用副词修饰。答案为B. even修饰形容词/副词比较级。 17、 The boy put his money in his inside pocket,_he? A. doesnt B. didnt C.wont D.isnt 【解析】这个男孩把他的钱放进他内口袋了,是不是? 说明是过去的事,用过去时。答案为B。 put 的过去时put 18、Nobaby noticed the thief slip into the shop, because the lights happened to _ A.put out B.turn out C.give out D.go o
12、ut 【解析】put out 扑灭 turn out 制造;关灯;结果是;出席(某项活动) give out 用完,耗尽,精疲力竭 go out 熄灭 答案为D。没人有注意到小偷进商店了,因为灯碰巧熄灭了。 19、 Waikiki is one of the best beaches _ surfing in Honolulu A. to B. for C. with D. In 【解析】在火奴鲁鲁,怀基基海滩是最好的用来冲浪运动的海滩之一。for 表示“用来.”答案选B 20、Lucy, ( ) all your things on the desk A. puts away B.put a
13、way C.takes away D.take away 【解析】祈使句用动词原形,排除AC。put away 放好 take away 带走 桌上的东西并没有迹象表示是放得很乱,就不是要求放好,而是带走。答案为D。 21、 Listen,can you hear someone _ for help? A.to cry B.cry C.crying D.cries 【解析】hear sb.doing sth.听见某人正在做某事 hear sb.do sth.听见某人经常做某事 答案为C。22、My mother _ a second-hand camera for me A.gave B.s
14、howed C.passed D.bought 【解析】give,show,pass后面的间接宾语后移时,其前加to表示动作是对谁做的。答案为D。表示动作为谁做的 23、 -Why not _ him with his lessons? -Ive tried to, but he said he didnt need any A. help B. to help C. helping D. Helped 【解析】Why not+动词原形+.? 为什么不做.? 答案为A。=Why dont you +动词原形+.? 24、 Lucy, please dont play with fire _ A
15、. How can you say like that? B. Its right. C. It doesnt matter. D. Sorry, I wont do it again. 【解析】对不起,我不会再这样做了,故答案选D 25、-_ the Internet _ in your school? -Yes , but the computer in our office has often broken down A.Is,used B.Is,using C.Does ,use D.Has ,used 【解析】网络在你们学校使用吗?是被使用,用被动语态。答案为A。 26、I told
16、 the truth to my parents _ they wouldnt worry about me any more A.and B.or C.so that D.that 【解析】so that引导的目的状语从句。我把真相告诉我的父母,以便他们不要再担心我。答案C。 27、I enjoy learning English _ it takes me a lot of time A.unless B.though C.because D.for 【解析】我喜欢学习英语,尽管它花了我很多时间。答案为B。 28、-I did badly in the long jump -_ A.Con
17、gratulations B .Thats great C. Well done D. Bad luck 【解析】ABC都有好的意思 我在跳远项目上做得不好 答案为D。 29、 Miss Liu asked Tom to read the new words and students to listen to him A.other B.the others C.others D.the other 【解析】BC后面不接名词。Tom 和其他同学 ,表示特指,答案为D。 30、 -Does the child need any help ? -NoHe is old enough to _ hi
18、mself A.put on B.wear C. take care. D. Dress 【解析】dress oneself 给某人穿衣 答案为D。 31、Football _by the British at the beginning of last century Thats probably why football is one of the most popular games in England A.was invented B. invented C.was inventing D.invents 【解析】上个世纪初为过去的时间,且足球是被发明,用过去被动时。在英国足球是最受
19、欢迎的运动之一,答案为A。 32、Jims family went to visit _ family last night A.Miss Suns B.the Suns C.the White D.Miss Suns 【解析】昨晚Jim一家人去拜访孙小姐一家人 the姓氏S,表示.夫妇或.一家。后面不要接family C D结构不正确Miss表示单人,后面的姓不能加复数 答案为A。 33、 -Will you be back _ five in the afternoon? -Im not sure, maybe later than that A. in B. before C. for
20、D. until 【解析】in 只能接一段时间,before 在.之前 for 接一段时间,until“直到.答案为B。 34、-_ the Internet _ in your school? -Yes , but the computer in our office has often broken down A.Is,used B.Is,using C.Does ,use D.Has ,used 【解析】网络在你们学校使用吗?是被使用,用被动语态。答案为A。 35、 He says _he will be back soon A. when B. what C. that D. Wher
21、e that 【解析】引导的宾语从句,that 不充当什么成分,常可省略。故答案为C36、 The little boy was _with the big boy because he was _words to him A. fond, speaking B. angry, saying C. angry, talking D. friendly, telling 【解析】be fond of 喜欢,爱好 be friend to 对.友好 be angry with对.生气 say to sb.对某人说 那个小孩很生大男孩的气,因为大男孩冲着他说脏话。 speak 讲 强调动作 talk
22、 谈论 tell讲述,故答案选B 37、I have the same pen _ A.which you have B.as yours C.that you are D.as you 【解析】same.as和.一样,比较时,接相同的成分/同类比较。应该是I have the same pen as you have.答案为D,省略了have。也可以说My pen is same as yours. 38、 -Do you often get on-line? -YesI _ most of my time on it Its a good way to kill the time A.co
23、st B.spend C.pay D.take 【解析】cost 物作主语花费spend人做主语花费时间或金钱pay支付take花费时间,一般用于it takes sb.some time to do sth.句型 答案为B。 39、_ either you or I good at drawing? A.Am B.Are C.Is D.Do 【解析】就近原则,填的动词的时态,要根据离它最近的主语是什么来填。这里离动词最近的主语是you,所以用are答案为B。 40、As soon as the _news came into our ears,we all cheered and becam
24、e _ A. exciting , exciting B.excited, .excited C. exciting, excited D. excited, exciting 【解析】exciting 令人兴奋的 修饰物 excited 兴奋的 修饰人答案为C。 41、 A young man practised _ English with Mr Green A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. speak in 【解析】practise 只能接动名词(不接动词不定式)作宾语。类似的词有:enjoy,avoid,keep,mind等,故答案选B 42、 I
25、 have to do my homework for _ every day A. one and half hour B. one and a half hour C. one and half hours D. one and a half hours 【解析】一个半小时:one and a half hours 或者one hour and a half,答案选D43、 -What he enjoys _ great and interesting -Yes,_ its dangerous A.sounds,but B.to sound,but C.sounds,so D.to sou
26、nd,so 【解析】从句作主语时谓语动词用单数。great and interesting到dangerous有变化,转折用but,答案为A。 44、Last month Miss Han _ a doctor A.married with B.married to C.was married with D.got married to 【解析】get married to=be maried to 和.结婚 答案为D。 45、 Bruce has lived here _last year A. / B. for C. before D. Since 【解析】since “至从”用于完成时中
27、,一般接一段时间+ago 或接一个过去的时间点。这里last year属于过去的时间点。for 接一段时间。 before 用在现在完成时,通常放在句末。I have never been to Beijing before.。答案选D46、 -Excuse me, but I dont think you can take photos here -Sorry I _ this is no-photo zone A. dont know B. didnt know C. have no idea D. havent known 【解析】根据题目意思可看出对方是以前不知道这里是不允许照相的区域
28、,用过去时,答案为B。47、 He says that he will _to me in three days A. return the money B. return back the money C. get the money back D. pay back the money 【解析】return 还(通常是借的东西再还给别人,东西没变)且return就有返还的意思,不用在后面加back。pay back the money还钱get back取回故答案为D 48、 -The rain came to a stop the night before The fields are
29、still full of water -It _ for nearly a week A. has rained B. had rained C. would rain D. was raining 【解析】came to a stop“停止”the night before前一个晚上for+一段时间用于完成时,而came 表明是过去时,所以后面用过去完成时。答案为B。 49、-Would you please_ make the child _ any more ? -Sorry,but I didnt mean toI just wanted him not to play with t
30、he fire A.dont, cry B not, to cry C.dont, to cry D.not, cry 【解析】Would you please do sth.否定句为would you please not do sth. make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 ,do前省to. 答案为D。 50、-Are you learning art now during your spare time? -No Ive stopped _ Chinese medicine instead A.to learn B.learning C.dropping D.to give up
31、【解析】你现在在空闲时间学习艺术吗?-不,我已经停止了,在学中医。stop to do 和stop doing分别表示“停下来去做某事”和“停止做某事”答案为A。 51、 How long may I _ the history books? A. keep B. lend C. borrow D. Return 【解析】keep 保留 lend 借出 borrow借入 return 返还 除了keep,其他三个都是都是瞬间动词 不可以和延续性的时间状语连用 how long 说明是一段时间答案为A52、-What about going to the concert? -Good ideaL
32、ets ask Tom_together with us A. go B .going C. to go D. Goes 【解析】ask sb.to do sth.让某人做某事 答案为C。 53、Be careful when the street A. to cross B. cross C. you cross D. youll cross 【解析】当你通过马路时要当心。用一般现在时,答案为C。 54、-Were you late _the meeting? -No,I arrived there ten minutes_ the meeting started A.for, before
33、 B. at, before C. for ,till D. at ,after 【解析】be late for 固定用法 “迟到” 为什么你开会迟到? -不,我在开会前十分钟到的。答案为A。till 直到 after .之后 before .之前。 55、 He says _he will be back soon A. when B. what C. that D. Where that 【解析】引导的宾语从句,that 不充当什么成分,常可省略。故答案为C56、 _did you sleep last night? I was reading too late to fall aslee
34、p A. How long B. Why C. How soon D. How 【解析】How long “多长时间” why 为什么 how soon”多久以后” how 怎么样 你昨晚睡得怎样?-我读书太晚了没睡着 答案为D。 57、 Miss Liu asked Tom to read the new words and students to listen to him A.other B.the others C.others D.the other 【解析】BC后面不接名词。Tom 和其他同学 ,表示特指,答案为D。 58、Last month Miss Han _ a docto
35、r A.married with B.married to C.was married with D.got married to 【解析】get married to=be maried to 和.结婚 答案为D。 59、 Its _good food that we all like it very much A. so a B. such a C. so D. Such 【解析】food是不可数名词 AB可以排除。so修饰形容词或副词,这里中心词是food为名词。 So+形容词/副词+that Such+形容词/副词+名词+that 但是如果名词前有many ,much ,little,
36、few等修饰词,则用so 代替such. 答案选D60、 Then he slowed _ as the wind became stronger and the waves higher A. under B. below C .down D .slowly 【解析】放慢速度 slow down,答案选 C61、Arent you tired, Kate? _ I like going shopping A.Not at all B.Im so sorry C.Youre welcome D.Yes, of course 【解析】难道你不累吗?我喜欢逛街。 正是因为喜欢逛街,所以不会觉得累。
37、 Not at all 一点也不,答案为A。 Not at all 也可以用来回答别人的谢谢。 62、The moonlight shone _ the window and fell on my bed A.from B.on C.through D.across 【解析】月光透过玻璃照射过来,用through,答案为C。 63、 I want to visit England _ A. if it possible B. as soon possible C. as soon as possible D. if possible 【解析】as soon as possible意为尽可能快
38、if possible是if (it is) possible的省略,如果可能.。主句一般用一般将来时我想尽快去参观英国。故答案选C64、 -My trousers are_ -Ill buy you a new pair A. wore out B. worn out C. wearing out D. sold out 【解析】wear out 穿坏,sell out卖完。裤子是被穿坏,而不是主动的,所以是被动语态,答案B。 65、When he was a child, he was always _ out new ideas A. try B. trying C. taking D.
39、 Tried 【解析】他小时候就常常试验一些新的设想。用进行时态含有表扬,赞赏的感情 try out试验, 考验, 提炼,故答案选B 66、 Everyone went to the zoo last Sunday _Jim A. but B. not C. except D. Besides 【解析】上周日除了Jim所有人都去了动物园 except除.之外 从整体中剔出一部分,常与all,everyone,everything等连用。 besides 除.之外还. ,故答案选C 67、-Do you know the result of the race? -Yes The winner i
40、s a boy_ Lin Feng from Class A.100-metres, called B.100-metre, calling C.100-metre, called D.100-metres, named 【解析】数词+名词+形容词 作定语,中间用连词符号,且中间的名词用单数。这里我们可以看作100-metre-long 省略了long。小孩被叫Lin Feng用被动的形式。答案为C。 68、 Who draw _ Jack? A. so well as B. as well as C. so better than D. as good as 【解析】as.as同级比较dra
41、w为动词,用副词well 修饰 so well as 只能用于否定not so well as 不和.一样好,答案选B69、 -What useful book ! -Yes, it is But I find it difficult for me to read A. an, very B. a, too C. an, too D. a, quite 【解析】感叹句 what+a/an+形容词+名词单数 useful 是辅音音素开头的,用a修饰 too.to 太.而不能 固定用法 答案为B。 70、 The little girl is afraid of _ at night A. go
42、 B. goes C. going D. Went 【解析】介词后面接名词,代词或动名词作宾语。答案选C71、There are four pairs of socks to _, but the woman doesnt know _ to buy A.choose from;which B.choose from;what C.choose;which D.choose;what 【解析】four pairs of socks to choose from, 是表示四双中挑出一双或者几双。 有4双袜子供选择,这个妇女不知道买哪一双。答案为A。which 表示在某个范围内选择,而what没有
43、一定的选择范围。 four pairs of socks to choose, 是选四双袜子 72、-He was ill and had two weeks _ A.of B.away C.off D.out 【解析】have +时间+off固定用法休息多少时间,请多长时间的假答案为C。 73、-Could you tell me how to improve spoken English ? -Well,just take every chance to practise _and dont be shy A. speak B.to speak C. speaking D.spoke 【解
44、析】你能告诉我怎样提高英语口语吗?-抓住每个机会练习说,不要害羞。答案为C。 practise 练习,后面接名词或动名词,不接不定式。 74、 Lei Feng is the _of all the people in China A. pride B. proud C. prideful D. Proudly 【解析】pride名词骄傲proud 形容词骄傲的prideful 自傲的,proudly骄傲地 雷锋是中国人的骄傲。答案选A 75、-You look _ What has happened to you? - Everyone expected us to win the match, but we lost to th