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1、初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、_ a year does your school have sports meeting? Twice a year A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How many times 【解析】Twice a year 一年2次,表示频率,用how often提问,但是句中已有a year,答案为D。How many times a year=how often 2、 -I dont think your team can beat theirs -_ But we could if Lin Tao were on the
2、 team A. No, we cant B. Yes, we cant C. Yes, we can D. No, we can 【解析】在think,believe这类词接的宾语从句,否定要提前。而对于否定句的回答,与习惯相反,yes是“不”no 是“是的”B,D结构不正确,首先要排除。而我们看后面的BUT,表示转折,说明回答者的队没有打赢。那么就是we cant. 正确答案是A。翻译为“是的,我们没有赢”3、Heres a shirt of Size Would you please try_? A.on it B.try out it C.try it on D.try it out
3、【解析】try on 试穿 try out 尝试 it 放在动词和副词中间 答案为C。 4、 She_ an English teacher A. uses to B. used to C. use to be D. used to be 【解析】used to be 过去是 used to do sth.过去常做某事 她过去曾是一个英语老师。答案D5、-So many kinds of shirts! I really dont know _ A. what to buy B.which to buy C.to buy which D. to choose which 【解析】有选择范围,用
4、which 不定式放疑问词后 答案为B。 6、Naturally, after I told her what to do, my daughter _ go and do the oppsite! A.may B.can C.must D.should 【解析】一般在我告诉我女儿怎么去做后,她一定去做相反的事。-对着干。 答案为C。 7、Youve made _ mistakes this time than ever before A.few B.litlle C.fewer D.less 【解析】than,进行比较,用比较级 排除AB.mistake 可数名词 用few修饰 答案为C。
5、8、-Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States ? -Sure Ill _ them to school tomorrow A.take B.carry C.get D.bring 【解析】bring带来 take 带走,carry 携带,运输,get 得到 答案为D。 9、 -How long _ you _a fever? -Ever since last night A. have, got B. have, had C. have, caught D. did, have 【解析】根据后面的
6、since我们可以判断要用完成时。而get,catch等瞬间动词在完成时中不能与for,since引导的时间状语连用,答案是B. 10、The first school _ we visited yesterday is not far from here A.that B.which C.to which D.where 【解析】The school是visit的宾语,定语从句的先行词如果有序数词,不定代词,最高级修饰,引导词只能用that。答案为A。 11、 _the help of the computer, information can _every corner of the wo
7、rld quickly A.With, arrive B. With, reach C.Under, arrive D. Under,reach 【解析】借助电脑,信息可以迅速地到达世界的每一个角落 reach是及物动词答案为B. 12、Travelling by air is _ more expensive than by train even though the air tickets are on discount( 打折) A.very B.a lot of C.many D.far 【解析】far more表示.贵得多 ABC都不能修饰比较级 答案为D。 尽管机票打折,但是同火车
8、比起来,坐飞机还是要贵得多 13、 -What did you _ just now? -I _ you if you could follow me A. say, said B. speak, asked C. speak, said D. say, asked 【解析】你刚在说什么?我问你你是否能跟我来。Say 及物动词,强调说话的内容。speak一般表示说某种语言。强调说的动作。ask询问,打听,请求。答案是D。 14、The policeman asked him when the accident happened A. what was he doing B. what did
9、he do C. what he was doing D. what he did 【解析】警察询问他在事故发生时他在做什么。后面是宾语从句,用陈述句语序且为过去进行时,答案为C。 15、All the teachers thought _ of the hard-working student A.highly B.many C.good D.more 【解析】所有老师对学习刻苦的学生评价都很高。答案为A。think 动词,用副词修饰 16、 -Im sorry to have kept you waiting long -Never mind I _ here for only a few
10、 minutes A. have been B. have come C. have arrived D. waited 【解析】因为come,arrive是瞬间动词,在用于现在完成时时,不能与表示一段的for,since构成的时间状语连用。答案为A。 17、My boys!You are too shy You should have more confidence in _ A. you B. yourselves C. yourself D.themselves 【解析】have confidence in oneself 前面是boys,所以后面用yourselves.答案为B。18、
11、 -Excuse me, wheres the West Hill Farm, please? -Go the forest and the foot of the mountain you will find it A. through, at B. across, at C. through, under D. past, under 【解析】穿过深林,用through,如果是从物体表面通过,用across.山脚下用at the foot of the mountain 答案为A。 19、 When you _the street, you must look first A. acros
12、s B. go cross C. cross D. goes across 【解析】过街,过河,过桥 都用动词cross或go across 但是you是第2人称,不能用goes. 答案为C 20、 -Does the child need any help ? -NoHe is old enough to _ himself A.put on B.wear C. take care. D. Dress 【解析】dress oneself 给某人穿衣 答案为D。 21、The book _ you want is on the desk Which of the following isnt
13、right? A.that B.which C./ D.it 【解析】请注意,是让你选哪个不正确。定语从句可用that和which引导,并且that可省略,答案为D。 22、The buses _ over thousand people a day A.take B.bring C.carry D.sent 【解析】take 带走 bring 带来 carry 携带 运送 send 送这些公交车每天运送2000多个人。答案为C。23、 -I feel tired and sleepy -Why not stop _? A. to work B. to have a rest C. havin
14、g a rest D. to go on with your work【解析】 stop to do sth.表示 停下了去做另外的事。Stop doing sth. 表示 停止做某事。句子的意思是我感觉很累,很想睡。对方肯定是劝她停下手上的事去休息。答案是B。24、 -The rain came to a stop the night before The fields are still full of water -It _ for nearly a week A. has rained B. had rained C. would rain D. was raining 【解析】cam
15、e to a stop“停止”the night before前一个晚上for+一段时间用于完成时,而came 表明是过去时,所以后面用过去完成时。答案为B。 25、Youve made _ mistakes this time than ever before A.few B.litlle C.fewer D.less 【解析】than,进行比较,用比较级 排除AB.mistake 可数名词 用few修饰 答案为C。 26、-I tried to make Kate _ her mind, but I found it hard -Well,I saw you_ that when I we
16、nt past A.change, do B. change , doing C.to change, do D. changes,doing 【解析】make是使役动词,后面接不带to的不定式作宾补。表示“让某人做某事”。接现在分词作宾补,表示:“让某人一直做某事”。 see是感官动词,接现在分词做宾补,强调动作正在进行。接不带to的不定式作宾补,强调动作的整个过程或经常发生,已经发生。 类似的词有:feel,listen to ,hear,have,let,make,see,notice,observe,watch.look at. 本题的意思是:我试图让凯特改变她的想法,但是我发现很难。
17、-是的,我经过时看见你正在劝她。答案是B。 27、 -Could you tell me _? I must find him -Sorry, I have no idea But he was here just now A. where Tom was B. where has Tom gone C. where can I find Tom. D. where Tom is 【解析】本题是考查宾语从句的用法。由what,where,who等疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语气,疑问词+陈述句,而不是疑问词+一般疑问句。Could 此时表示委婉的请求语气,而不是过去时。答案为D。 28、His
18、 parents died when he was very young, so he was _ by his uncle A.brought up B.grown up C.got up D.risen 【解析】bring up 养育 grow up 成长( 自己成长) get up 起床 rise 上升 答案为A。 29、 Lucy is very free Look, she _ a model ship A. makes B. made C. has made D. is making 【解析】从look可以看出,这个句子用现在进行时,答案选D 30、There are _more
19、people in Class than in Class A.many B.a lot of C.a little D.much 【解析】much more后跟形容词或副词时,more是比较级,much是程度副词,表示 更加 many more加可数名词复数,much more加不可数名词,more用在数词或any,some,no,a few,many,much后面表示另外的,附加的,更多的. 答案为A。 31、 It makes him _ A. feel angrily B. feel angry C. to feel angry D. feeling angry 【解析】make sb
20、.do sth. 让某人做某事 这使他感觉得很生气。 连系动词feel后接形容词作表语。答案为B 32、His parents died when he was very young, so he was _ by his uncle A.brought up B.grown up C.got up D.risen 【解析】bring up 养育 grow up 成长( 自己成长) get up 起床 rise 上升 答案为A。 33、 Theyve found a way to _ that waste thing A. do B. do with C. throw D. move away
21、 【解析】do with 利用,处理 throw 扔 move away 搬走,移开 从句意可知:想出办法来处理废弃的物品。而不是仅仅搬走了事。故答案选B 34、The book _ you want is on the desk Which of the following isnt right? A.that B.which C./ D.it 【解析】请注意,是让你选哪个不正确。定语从句可用that和which引导,并且that可省略,答案为D。 35、 China has made a great contribution _ preventing SARS A.for B. to C.
22、with D.in 【解析】make a great contribution to sth./doing sth. 是固定搭配 答案为B。做出很大的贡献 36、 I havent got a chair _ Will you make room for me?A. to sit B. to sit in C. for sitting D. sitting on 【解析】sit是不及物动词,AC可排除。因为椅子有扶手,要用 sit in。答案为B。 37、George WBush encourages the US soldiers to fight _ their own country A
23、.with B.against C.for D.about 【解析】fight with 和.打架fight against 为反对.而作战 fight for 为了.而战斗(国家,自由,权利) 答案为C. 38、-What did the headmaster _ at the meeting? -SorryI left the meeting before he _ A.say,said B say,spoke. C speak,said. D.speak,spoke 【解析】speak直接接宾语时,一般为语言。排除C.D。say指说话的内容 speak 强调说话的动作,一般在正式场合如会
24、议上发言用speak. 答案为B。 39、-Something is wrong with the car -Dont worryIll have it _ soon A.fixed B.mending C .to repair D. to fix 【解析】have 后面接过去分词作宾语补足语,过去分词所表示的动作由他人完成。 后面接不带to的不定式作宾补,表示让某人做某事 接现在分词作宾补,表示让.一直做某事 答案为A。 40、-Its necessary and important _school teachers to teach their students how to get on
25、 well with others -Yes, you said it A. of B. for C.from D.to 【解析】Its +adj.+for sb./of sb.to do sth.这里是说明教学生知道怎么去和别人相处的重要性,而不是老师的特点或性质。答案B. 41、The policeman asked him when the accident happened A. what was he doing B. what did he do C. what he was doing D. what he did 【解析】警察询问他在事故发生时他在做什么。后面是宾语从句,用陈述
26、句语序且为过去进行时,答案为C。 42、Were you born _May ,? A. in B. on C. from D. At 【解析】1974年5月21是指具体的一天,用介词on。故答案选B43、-_is your father? -A doctor in a local hospital A.Who B.Where C.How D.What 【解析】对职业提问,用what 答案为D。 44、 English teachers often encourage the students _ English aloud A. read B. reading C. to read D. r
27、eaded 【解析】鼓励某人做某事 encourage sb.to do sth. 答案选C45、-Can I take both of the presents? -No,Im afraid notYou can take _ of them A.both B.each C.either D.any 【解析】both说明礼物是两份。No,是否定,说明不能拿2个,只能拿两者中一个。答案为C。 46、 The result is so _ that we can hardly believe it A.surprising B.surprised C.amazed D.surprise 【解析】
28、surprising 物或事作主语。surprised 人作主语,答案为A。 47、-Could you tell me how to improve spoken English ? -Well,just take every chance to practise _and dont be shy A. speak B.to speak C. speaking D.spoke 【解析】你能告诉我怎样提高英语口语吗?-抓住每个机会练习说,不要害羞。答案为C。 practise 练习,后面接名词或动名词,不接不定式。 48、Saddam and his followers _ from Bagh
29、dad before the air raids took place A.had escaped B.has escaped C.was escaping D.escape 【解析】萨达姆和他的追随者逃跑,发生在空袭之前 用过去完成时。答案为A。 49、George WBush encourages the US soldiers to fight _ their own country A.with B.against C.for D.about 【解析】fight with 和.打架fight against 为反对.而作战 fight for 为了.而战斗(国家,自由,权利) 答案为C
30、. 50、Im afraid I wont come _ and I will be at work then A.until B.between C.during D.for 【解析】7点到9点之间,用between.答案为B。until 直到 during 在.期间 for 为. 51、 -Did you stop hello to Mrs Smith ? -No, I didnt see her when she went past A. saying B. said C. say D. to say 【解析】stop to do sth 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth.停
31、止做某事 根据题目意思答案为D。 她经过时我没看见,所以我没有停下来去向史密斯夫人问好。 52、 We dont allow _ in this room A. smoking B. to smoke C. people smoking D. people to smoking 【解析】allow doing sth.允许做某事 allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 答案为A 53、 Do you know where _ from? A. he come B. he comes C. did he come D. does he came 【解析】宾语从句用陈述句语序,he为
32、第三人称单数。故答案选B 54、There _ no hurry, need there? A. need be B. need to be C. doesnt D. Needs 【解析】there引导的否定式反义疑问句,need作情态动词用时,用在否定句或疑问句中。后面接动词原形。答案为A。 55、 Theyve found a way to _ that waste thing A. do B. do with C. throw D. move away 【解析】do with 利用,处理 throw 扔 move away 搬走,移开 从句意可知:想出办法来处理废弃的物品。而不是仅仅搬走
33、了事。故答案选B 56、There is ( ) W in the word woman ,and ( ) M is the third letter of the word A. a;an B.an;/ C.an;the D.a;the 【解析】在woman这个单词中有个w,辅音音素开头,用a,M是这个单词的第3个字母,特指,用the。答案为D。 57、 - Will he be able to come back tomorrow? - Im afraid not He told me that he _ come back until his holiday ended A. wont
34、B. wouldnt C. didnt D. Would 【解析】not.until直到.才 told是过去时,宾语从句也要用过去时。从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作用过去将来时 (过去将来时多用于宾语从句中)答案为B。 58、Mr Green _living in China though he was born in London A.would like B.wants C.hates D.enjoys 【解析】尽管Mr Green出生在伦敦,但是他喜欢居住在中国。答案为D。would like sth. 想要什么would like to do sth.喜欢做某事 want to do
35、sth.想做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 59、-Why dont you go to the lecture-room and listen to the talk? -I hear there isnt _ in it A.something new B.new anything C. anything new D. nothing new 【解析】形容词修饰复合不定代词,放不定代词后面 否定句用anything.答案为C。 60、The city is trying to _ the living environment of the people A.improve
36、 B.rise C.lift D. Increase 【解析】improve 改善,改进rise 上升、(使)起飞lift 举起increase 增加 市政府努力改进人们的生活环境答案为A。 61、_ great fun to walk in the rain it will be! A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 【解析】fun不可数名词,用what 答案为A。 62、-Sorry I am late -It doesnt matterThe meeting has _ for just several minutes A. begun B. started C.
37、 been on D.held 【解析】答案为C。be on可以在代替begin,start和一段时间连用。 如果用hold,则是been held 63、 I _ able to sing any song but this one A. may B. can C. am D. would 【解析】be able to 能,故答案选C64、 How many teachers are there in your school? _, I think But I dont know the exact number A. hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundreds of D
38、. Hundreds or thousands 【解析】hundred 的用法:数词+hundred,或者 不确定的数 hundreds of,答案为C。一般要修饰名词,这里可以看作省略了teachers。 65、The rubbish _we have collected can be recycled A.who B.which C. this D.what 【解析】CD不能引导定语从句 who指人,答案为B。 66、 They were very proud_ their daughter A. for B. of C. with D. About 【解析】be proud of为.骄傲
39、 take pride in 为.骄傲,答案选B67、 -What do you think of these two books? -_ of them are interesting And Ive read them several times A. Both B. Neither C. None D. Either 【解析】根据题意,是两本书,both“两者都”neither两者都不 none一个也没有 either两者中任何一个答案是A。 68、 He says _he will be back soon A. when B. what C. that D. Where that 【
40、解析】引导的宾语从句,that 不充当什么成分,常可省略。故答案为C69、 -Maths isnt as as Chinese -I agree with you I think Chinese is than any other subject A. easy, easier B. easier, easier C. easy, easiest D. hard, the most 【解析】difficult as.as同级比较,中间用原形 后面的是两类(中文和其他科目)作比较,用比较级根据句意,数学没有中文容易。我同意你的看法,我认为中文比其他科目都简单。 答案为A。 70、Dont sho
41、ut in public, my boy, please,_? A.wont you B.dont you C.do you D.will you 【解析】否定的祈使句 构成的反意疑问句 ,后面附加问句用will you.答案为D。 71、My memory is not good enough Could I have a piece of paper to _ your e-mail address on? A.put away B.put into C.put down D.put up 【解析】put down 在此等于write down,写下,记下 答案为C。 put away 放
42、好,把.收起 put into 放进,投入 put up 举起,建造 ,张贴 72、The beautiful scenery _ tourists to Guilin from the world over A. attracts B. attacks C. causes D. Catches 【解析】attract吸引 attack 攻击 cause 引起 导致 cause往往跟灾难事故联系在一起 catch 赶上引起,抓住 答案为A。 73、A third of the population of the city _ their own cars A.has B.have C.had
43、D.is 【解析】population做主语时,如果主语表示人口的百分之几,几分之几时,谓语动词用复数。答案为B。 74、 My postcard is still on the desk Why _you _it ? A. havent , posted B. didnt, post C. wasnt posting D. wont, post 【解析】强调:你为什么还没有寄出去。对现在的影响是我的明信片还在桌上。所以应该是现在完成时态,答案A 75、 I have to do my homework for _ every day A. one and half hour B. one a
44、nd a half hour C. one and half hours D. one and a half hours 【解析】一个半小时:one and a half hours 或者one hour and a half,答案选D76、-You _ be very tired after the long flight -Yeah, though I am tired, I feel excited and happy A. must B. probably C. cant D.can 【解析】肯定推测 答案为A。 长途旅行后,你一定很累。-是的,尽管累,但是我开心,兴奋 77、_noisy children ! Go and ask them to keep qu