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1、2014高考英语阅读理解全程基础训练（2）及答案【2014山东省济南外国语学校质量检测】BA heartless thief is believed to have crashed a fund-raiser and made off with a bag of cash meant to help a New York City firefighter pay for life-changing surgery for his 9-year-old son. But little Aidan Sullivan - who was born with a facial defect and n
2、o right ear - yesterday put up a brave front, with a message for the crook(thief): Im going to kick your butt!I want to look normal, said Aidan, whose father, Tim, is a firefighter in the Bronx. The third-grader has hemi facial micro soma, in which one half of the face doesnt develop correctly.Last
3、weekend, family friend Peter Drake, a Ridgefield, Conn., firefighter, hosted a fund-raiser, collecting between $8,000 and $9,000. But when the party at a Danbury, Conn., Irish cultural center was over, the money had disappeared.At the end of the night, all the money that was donated was put in a zip
4、pered bag, said Tim Sullivan. A bartender gave the bag to Pete. He had it in his hands. He put it down to go do something, and when he came back, he saw that it was missing.Sullivan said his longtime friend - who has had fund-raisers to pay for Aidans 10 previous surgeries - is devastated.Pete was s
5、o upset. He kept saying, I let Aidan down, I let Aidan down,” Colleen Sullivan, 40, recalled.We even went Dumpster diving, in case it was thrown out. The Sullivans plan to go ahead with the March 1 surgery led by specialists at NYUs Langone Medical Center in Manhattan. The money would have offset th
6、e $10,000 to $15,000 that insurance doesnt cover. Yesterday, Aidan said hes not a fan of hospitals and doesnt like to be away from his sister, Kaylee, 4. But hes willing to do it. Im excited, he said. Finally, an ear.61. Where do you probably read this text from?A. A magazine.B. A newspaper.C. A boo
7、k.D. An advertisement.62. How did little Aidan Sullivan feel when he knew the money was missing.A. He felt excited. B. He felt surprised.C. He felt upset.D. He felt annoyed.63. What is the money used for according to this text?A. To help Aidan Sullivan to have another operation.B. To help pay for Ai
8、dan Sullivans life insurance.C. To return the money the Sullivans owed to the hospital. D. To help a firefighter who got hurt in the ear. 64. What is true of little Aidan Sullivan?A. He hates going to hospital. B. He will go to New York for the surgery.C. He didnt care too much about the lost money.
9、 D. He has received 10 surgeries before. 65. What can we infer about Pete from the text?A. He was heartless.B. He was kind.C. He was caress.D. He was a firefighter. 【参考答案】61、BDADB阅读理解-BArnold followed Eugie down the slope, stealing, as his brother did, from one stock of wheat to another. Eugie pause
10、d before climbing through the wire fence that divided the wheatfield from the marshy pasture(牧场) around the lake. They were screened from the ducks by the trees along the lakes edge.“If you hit your duck, you want me to go in after it ?” Eugie said. “If you want.” Arnold said.Eugie lowered his eyeli
11、ds, “Youd drown before you got it, the legs of yours are so weak.” He said contemptuously(轻蔑地)。He shoveled the tub under the fence and, pressing down the centre wire, climbed through into the pasture.Arnold pressed down the bottom wire, thrust a leg through and leaned forward to bring the other leg
12、after. His rifle caught on the wire and he pulled at it. The air was rocked by the sound of the shot. Feeling foolish, he lifted his face, baring it to an expected shower of dersision(嘲弄)from his brother. But Eugie did not turn around.Instead, from his crouching position, he fell into his knees and
13、then pitched forward onto his face. The ducks rose up crying from the lake, cleared the mountain background and beat away northward across the pale sky.Amold squatted beside his brother. Eugie seemed to be climbing the earth, as if the earth ran up and down, and when he found he couldnt scale it he
14、lay still.“Eugie?”Then Arnold saw it, under the rolling hair at the back of the neck - a solw rising of bright blood. It han an unpleasant movement, like that of a parasite(寄生虫)。“Hey, Eugie,” he said again. He was feeling the same discomfort he had felt when he had watched Eugie sleeping; his brothe
15、r didnt known that he was lying face down in the pasture. Again he said, “Hey, Eugie,” an anxious push in his voice. But Eugie was as still as the morning about them.1. What does the underlined word “screened” in para 1 probably mean? A. Separated B. Stopped C. Dragged D. Hidden 答案解析：答案为D。本题为词义推断题。结
16、合前四段可知，Eugie 和Arnold想去偷鸭子，可以推断，为了不被人发现，他们躲在隐蔽的地方，D选项“隐藏”最符合文意。 A选项意为 “分离”，B选项意为 “阻止”，C选项意为“拖、拉”，均不符合文意。2. From Para 2 to Para 4,we know that . A. Eugie always laughed at Arnold. B. Eugie would help Arnold hit the ducks. C. Arnold begged Eugie to go in after the ducks. D. Eugie was worried that Arnol
17、d might drown答案解析：答案为A。本题为推理题。从Eugie的动作和语言 “Eugie lowered his eyelids, Youd drown before you got it, the legs of yours are so weak.He said contemptuously.” 可知，Eugie认为Arnold无法偷到鸭子，他可能会淹死，因为他的腿有问题。Eugie的语气轻蔑高傲，故可推断，Eugie总是嘲笑Arnold。故答案为A。3. Why did Eugie lie still? A. Arnold shot him intentionally. B.
18、Arnold killed him accidengtally. C. He pretended to be unconscious. D. He was ready to shoot some ducks. 答案解析：答案为B。本题为细节推理题。结合第六段 “.His rifle caught on the wire and he pulled at it. The air was rocked by the sound of the shot. Feeling foolish, he lifted his face.” 可知，Arnold的枪缠到了电线上，在他准备去拉枪的时候，空气被枪击的
19、声音震动了，他觉得他真是笨； 又及第七段 “.Eugie seemed to be climbing the earth, as if the earth ran up and down, and when he found he couldnt scale it he lay still.”可推知，Eugie的动作是中弹后的动作，他感到大地在摇晃，原来是Arnold 无意中开枪击中了Eugie，他已经死去，静静地躺着。故答案为B。4. It can be inferred from the passage that . A. the relationship between Arnold a
20、nd Eugie was not so good. B. Arnold followed Eugie approaching the lake to steal ducks. C. they were crouching forward to steal the wheat. D. Eugie was always taking care of Arnold. 答案解析：答案为A。本题为推理题。结合第四段 “Eugie lowered his eyelids, Youd drown before you got it, the legs of yours are so weak. He sai
21、d contemptuously” 和后文的第六段 “Feeling foolish, he lifted his face, baring it to an expected shower of dersision from his brother.” 可知，Eugie 总是嘲笑 Arnold. 他们的关系应该不好。故A选项正确。由第一段第一句话 “Arnold followed Eugie down the slope.”可知，B选项是文章提到的细节，无需推理。由第二段Eugie说. “If you hit your duck, you want me to go in after it
22、?” 可推断，他们去偷鸭子，不是麦子。由前面的分析知，Eugie 总是嘲笑 Arnold，不会照顾Arnold。综合上述分析，B、C、D均不选。【2014山东省济南外国语学校质量检测】CResearchers found that people become happier and experience less worry after they reach the age of fifty. In fact, they say by the age of eighty-five, people are happier with their life than they were when t
23、hey were eighteen years old.The findings came from a survey of more than three hundred forty thousand adults in the United States. The Gallup Organization questioned them by telephone in two thousand eight. At that time, the people were between the ages of eighteen and eighty-five.The researchers as
24、ked questions about emotions like happiness, sadness and worry. They also asked about mental or emotional stress.Arthur Stone in the Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Science at Stony Brook University in New York led the study. His team found that levels of stress were highest among adults bet
25、ween the ages of twenty-two and twenty-five.The findings showed that stress levels dropped sharply after people reached their fifties.Happiness was highest among the youngest adults and those in their early seventies. The people least likely to report feeling negative emotions were those in their se
26、venties and eighties.The findings appeared in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.Researchers say they do not know why happiness increases as people get older. One theory is that, as people grow older, they grow more thankful for what they have and have better control of their emotio
27、ns. They also spend less time thinking about bad experiences.Professor Stone says the emotional patterns could be linked to changes in how people see the world, or maybe even changes in brain chemistry.The researchers also considered possible influences like having young children, being unemployed o
28、r being single. But they found that influences like these did not affect the levels of happiness and well-being related to age.The study also showed that men and women have similar emotional patterns as they grow older. However, women at all ages reported more sadness, stress and worry than men.66.
29、What is the best title of the passage?A. The older a person is, the happier he grows.B. The more lighthearted a person is, the happier he is.C. The older a person is, the more clever he grows.D. The older a person is, the more stressed he feels.67. We can learn from the research that _.A. only when
30、people get older, will they feel happierB. older people usually have no worries in their lifeC. older people are more likely to be thankful in lifeD. stress levels among the youngest are the highest of all 68. According to the researchers, what is probably the reason why people grow happier when the
31、y get older?A. When people get older, they cant remember bad experiences. B. When people get older, they have no young children to care about.C. When people get older, they dont care about their feelings.D. When people get older, they learn to adjust their feelings.69. What would the writer probably
32、 deal with in next paragraph?A. Advice to the young people on how to keep happy.B. Why women at all ages are more sad, stressed and worried.C. Advice to the old people on how to live longer. D. Why people will grow happier with their ages. 70. What do you think the Proceedings of the National Academ
33、y of Sciences is?A. A Gallup organization.B. A university in New York.C. A popular science magazine.D. A research institution【参考答案】66、ACDBC 阅读理解-C(2013安徽，C)When 19yearold Sophia Giorgi said she was thinking of volunteering to help the MakeAWish Foundation (基金会)，nobody understood what she was talking
34、 about. But Sophia knew just how important MakeAWish could be because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one of her best friends. We were interested in finding out more, so we went along to meet Sophia and listen to what she had to say.Sophia told us that MakeAWish is
35、 a worldwide organization that started in the United States in 1980. “Its a charity (慈善机构)that helps children who have got very serious illnesses. MakeAWish helps children feel happy even though they are sick, by making their wishes and dreams come true，” Sophia explained.We asked Sophia how MakeAWi
36、sh had first started. She said it had all begun with a very sick young boy called Chris, who had been dreaming for a long time of becoming a policeman. Sophia said lots of people had wanted to find a way to make Chriss dream come true，so with everybodys help, Chris, only seven years old at the time,
37、 had been a “policeman” for a day. “When people saw how delighted Chris was when his dream came true, they decided to try and help other sick children too, and that was the beginning of MakeAWish，”explained Sophia.Sophia also told us the Foundation tries to give children and their families a special
38、, happy time. A MakeAWish volunteer visits the families and asks the children whatever they would wish for if they could have anything in the world. Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come true. They do this either by providing things t
39、hat were necessary, or by raising money or helping out in what way they can.文章大意：本文借Sophia之口，让我们了解了MakeAWish Foundation一个全球性的慈善组织，它帮助身患重病的孩子实现他们的愿望。8Sophia found out about MakeAWish because her best friend had _.Abenefited from it Bvolunteered to help it Cdreamed about it Dtold the author about it答案
40、：A细节理解题。根据第一段的“But Sophia knew just how important Make A Wish could be because this special organization had helped to make a dream come true for one of her best friends .”可知，因为Make A Wish曾经帮助Sophia的一个朋友实现了愿望，所以Sophia才知道这个组织是多么的重要，才了解了这一组织的更多内容。9According to Sophia, MakeAWish _.Ais an international
41、charityBwas understood by nobody at firstCraises money for very poor familiesDstarted by drawing the interest of the public答案：A推理判断题。根据第二段的第一、二句可知，Make A Wish是一个全球性的组织，而且是一个慈善机构，故A项正确；大家不理解的是Sophia去当志愿者帮助Make A Wish，而不是没人理解Make A Wish，故排除B项；Make A Wish是帮助身患重病的孩子实现愿望，而不是为穷苦家庭募捐，故C项错误；D项不是文章的内容。10What
42、 is said about Chris in Paragraph 3?AHe has been a policeman since he was seven.BHe gave people the idea of starting MakeAWish.CHe wanted people to help make his dream come true.DHe was the first child MakeAWish helped after it had been set up.答案：B推理判断题。由第三段可知，Chris当了一天的警察，故排除A项；人们帮助Chris实现了他当警察的愿望，
43、而且这就是Make A Wish的开始，故B项正确；很多人想帮助Chris，但文章未提Chris想让人们帮助他实现梦想，故排除C项；D项不是文章的内容。11Which of the following is true about MakeAWish volunteers?AThey are important for making wishes come true.BThey try to help children get over their illnesses.CThey visit sick children to make them feel special.DThey provide what is necessary to make MakeAWish popular.答案：A推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Sophia said the volunteers were important because they were the ones who helped to make the wishes come true.”可知A项正确；志愿者不能帮助孩子们克服他们的疾病，故排除B项；志愿者们拜访孩子们是为了帮助他们实现愿望，而不是使他们感到特别，故C项错误；志愿者提供给孩子们必要的东西是为了帮助他们，而不是使Make A Wish受欢迎，故D项错误。- 8 -