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1、小综合训练20对应学生用书P160.阅读理解AMy husband and I were taking care of Lizzy, our daughter Melanies pet dog, on April 17 while Melanie was in the early stages of labour at the hospital. We received a text from our soninlaw, Joe Levanti, that Melanie was about to give birth. Tom and I sprang from our chairs sud
2、denly. Its a tradition in our immediate family to wait at the hospital for a birth. This would be Melanie and Joes first child.“You take Lizzy out before we leave, and Ill be waiting for you in the car！” I told Tom. I started the car and waited impatiently. I saw my husband walk out of the front doo
3、rbut then out shot Lizzy and she was running down the street at great speed.My husband ran after the dog, and I followed in my car.“Lizzy! Lizzy！” we shouted as fear filled our heart. We chased(追赶) her up and down our Bellwood Avenue.“Shes running onto Wireless Road！” we both screamed with fear.Lizz
4、y dashed back and forth in the busy street. My husband kept up his chase on foot. I shouted to my husband, “Tom！Be careful when you cross the street！”Within minutes, traffic was actually stopped on Wireless Road. A halfdozen good people got out of their cars to help. Soon, she ran into a safer area
5、and then back to our street. With the help of six strangers, we caught her within a few anxious minutes. Everyone cheered, and we thanked the helpers again and again.With Lizzy safely back inside, we drove straight to the hospital and were able to see our daughter in the delivery room. My husband an
6、d I are forever grateful to the strangers who might have saved Lizzys life and who enabled us to be there at the beginning of a precious new one.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者和丈夫要去医院看望即将生产的女儿，在他们临出门时，女儿寄养在作者家的宠物狗 Lizzy却突然从家中跑到了大街上。在好心的陌生人的帮助下，作者和丈夫最后找回了这只宠物狗，也及时赶到了医院见证婴儿的诞生。1Why was the author going to the hospi
7、tal?ABecause she didnt feel herself that day.BBecause her pet dog was hit by a car.CBecause her daughter was ill in hospital.DBecause her daughter was giving birth at the hospital.解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“our daughter.while Melanie was in the early stages of labour at the hospital. We received a text from ou
8、r soninlaw，Joe Levanti，that Melanie was about to give birth”和“Its a tradition.for a birth.”可知，作者和丈夫去医院是因为女儿要生宝宝了。答案D2How did the author feel while Tom was running after the dog?AConcerned.BImpatient.CThankful.DRegretful.解析推理判断题。根据第三段提到作者和丈夫害怕Lizzy被撞到和“Tom! Be careful when you cross the street！”，可知，当
9、作者的丈夫在街道上追狗的时候，作者为丈夫和狗的安全感到担心。答案A3Where was the dog finally caught?AOn Wireless Road.BIn a safer area.COn Bellwood Avenue.DIn the authors car.解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Soon，she ran into a safer area and then back to our street. With the help of six strangers, we caught her within a few anxious minutes.”可知，狗是在
10、跑回作者所住街道后被抓住的；第三段中的“We chased(追赶)her up and down our Bellwood Avenue.”表明作者居住的街道是Bellwood Avenue，即狗是在Bellwood Avenue被抓住的。答案C4What is the authors purpose in writing this text?ATo show us how they got back their pet dog.BTo tell us how they managed to see their daughter.CTo express their sincere thanks
11、 to the kind strangers.DTo tell us what trouble their pet dog has caused them.解析写作意图题。根据本文的最后两段可知，当狗最后被抓住之后，作者和丈夫是非常感激的，因为那些陌生人不仅帮助作者夫妇救了狗，也使得他们能及时赶到医院看望女儿。作者写本文的目的是表达她和丈夫对那些出手相助的陌生人的感激之情。答案CBIf youre anything like most working Americans，you probably make a beeline for the coffee machine as soon as
12、you wake up in the morning.In fact, over 85 percent of Americans consume caffeine (咖啡因) regularlyand coffee is the preferred medium.As for the perfect time for your Joe？Theres a “sweet spot” that could maximize your caffeine kick，and surprisingly enough, its not the first thing in the morning.Althou
13、gh having your coffee right away may cause you to think quickly in the morning, that feeling quickly crashes just a few hours later. “Definitely limit coffee when you first wake up，” Laura Cipullo, registered dietitian and author of Womens Health Body Clock Diet, told CNBC.To get the most benefit, e
14、xperts recommend drinking your coffee in the midmorning or early afternoon, instead.Getting caffeine about three to four hours after you get out of bed will do the trick, too. Why? At those times in the day，your body is low on cortisol(皮质醇)the stress hormone that makes you think quicklyand desperate
15、ly needs a good pickmeup.Of course, if you cant function without your morning coffee, then by all means, continue drinking! Not everyone agrees with the midmorning theory, anyway. Registered dietitiannutritionist Melanie Dellinges believes when you consume caffeine is not in the least important；its
16、how much caffeine you consume that matters the most. She recommends limiting your intake to two to four cups a day.Regardless of when you decide to drink your coffee，try to avoid drinking coffee after 2 or 3 in the afternoon.Research shows that caffeine can disturb your sleep up to six hours after y
17、ou consume it.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。许多人喜欢喝咖啡，早上一起床便喝一杯咖啡。本文主要讲述的是喝咖啡的最佳时间。5Which word can best replace the underlined “Joe” in paragraph 1?ARoutine.BCompany.CBreakfast.DCoffee.解析词义猜测题。综合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述的是喝咖啡的最佳时间。因此，根据画线单词所在的句子及全文的逻辑，我们可以推测，画线单词Joe在此不是一个人名，而是指“coffee”。答案D6When does the author suggest drinking
18、 coffee?ALate in the evening.B3 to 4 hours after getting up.CEarly in the morning.D2 or 3 hours after getting up.解析细节理解题。根据第三段的前两句可知，作者通过引用专家的建议“To get the most benefit，experts recommend drinking your coffee in the midmorning or early afternoon, instead.”来提出自己的观点“Getting caffeine about three to four
19、 hours after you get out of bed will do the trick, too.”，即在起床3到4小时之后喝咖啡。答案B7What does Melanie Dellinges regard as the most important?AThe amount of caffeine intake.BThe time to consume caffeine.CThe way one takes in caffeine.DThe midmorning theory on coffee.解析细节理解题。 根据第四段中的“Registered dietitiannutri
20、tionist Melanie Dellinges believes when you consume caffeine is not in the least important; its how much caffeine you consume that matters the most. She recommends limiting your intake to two to four cups a day.”可知，Melanie Dellinges认为什么时候摄入咖啡因一点都不重要，重要的是摄入咖啡因的量。因此，本题的答案应为A。答案A8What is the best title
21、 for this text?AHow Much Coffee to DrinkBWhy We Ought to Drink CoffeeCDont Drink Coffee in the MorningDThe Best Time to Drink Coffee解析标题归纳题。综合全文内容可知，本文主要讲述的是喝咖啡的最佳时间。因此，本题的答案应为D。答案D.七选五It may not be the best way to go about meeting new people, but chat rooms are still among the most popular channels
22、. Want to chat with a stranger now? _1_， after which，you need to keep the following rules in mind._2_. Details such as your phone number and home address or where you attend classes should remain personal.It is actually not a very good idea to share your last name with a stranger. Even if you feel y
23、ou have met someone you really like and get along with, it is still necessary to withhold some important details.Be fun and chat about something personal. This doesnt mean giving away personal details, but you can share your life experiences and stories with strangers as long as you are both going w
24、ith the flow. There is really no way you will manage to know the strangers better unless you both go beyond your hobbies. _3_.Remain in control at all times. There is really no obligation on you to continue with chats that scare you or make you uncomfortable._4_.As soon as something annoys you，feel
25、free to leave the chat.Let nobody force you into conversations you find inappropriate.Try not to download things from strangers. _5_， but be careful that you dont get viruses or hacked by such downloads. You really cant be sure of who you are talking to，so be cautious about downloads.It is best that
26、 you stick to the channels of communication made available to you and also make sure that you have the right computer protection even when you download things.AChat rooms make it possible to share all manner of filesBAvoid sharing your personal details with random strangersCSo do not be afraid to ge
27、t a little personal in your random chatsDAt night its not appropriate for teens to stay in chat rooms aloneEMany files with viruses are often purposefully spread on the websiteFThen you should start by finding a chat room reflecting your interestsGRemember you are chatting for fun and you should rem
28、ain fully in control答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。进入聊天室与陌生人聊天是一种常见的娱乐方式。那么，如何在聊天的时候很好地保护自己呢？为此，作者给我们提出了一些非常实用的建议。1F根据本空前面的问题和后面的半句我们可以看出，本句既与前面的问题衔接，又要跟后面半句形成先后关系，故F项“那你应该先找到一个反映你兴趣的聊天室”承上启下，符合语境。2B本空位于段首，是一个主题句。本段讲的是隐私保护，而B项也是关于保护好自己隐私的，再从选项的结构看，B项与其他段落的主题句一样，都是祈使句。故选B。3C根据本空所在段落的主题句我们可以看出，这一段讲的是可以适当涉及个人方面的信
29、息，而C项在含义上与本段的主题相同，且有主题句中的关键词personal。4G本空所在段落的主题句讲的是要一直控制好整个聊天的过程，而G项的内容和关键词remain fully in control符合本段的主题。故选G。5A本段讲的是尽量不要下载陌生人发送的文件以及下载时应注意的一些问题，空后是but引出的一个并列分句，因此本空所填内容应与后面的分句构成转折关系，A项在内容上符合条件。故选A。.短文改错Dear Charlie，Im writing to ask you the favor. To help us students have a better understand of Am
30、erican culture, the Student Union is now organized an American Culture Festival. Were now bad in need of several American popular magazine that can reflect modern American life. So, could you please help buy some or send them to us？We will cover all the relevant to costs.Also, we would appreciate if
31、 you could see to it that the contents of the magazines were suitable for Chinese middle school students.Thanks a lot! Please replying at your earliest convenience!Yours，Li Hua答案与解析Dear Charlie， Yours，Li Hua考查冠词。favor“帮助；恩惠”是可数名词，此处favor和不定冠词连用表示泛指。ask sb.a favor“请某人帮个忙”是固定用法。考查名词。前面的a better暗示了此处应用
32、名词。 understanding“理解”。考查语态。此处表示“学生会正在组织一个美国文化节”，因此应该用主动语态。考查副词。此处修饰整个谓语部分，应该用副词，形容词没有这种用法。考查名词的单复数。根据语境和前面的several可知，此处应该用magazine的复数形式。考查连词。根据语境可知，此处并列连词表示顺承关系，而不是选择关系，故用and。考查介词。此处relevant修饰costs，表示“相关费用”，而不是“be relevant to”结构。考查代词。appreciate作“感激”讲时是一个及物动词，其后必须接宾语，如果宾语是从句，则需要用it作形式宾语，这里用it代指后面的整个i
33、f从句。考查时态。此处陈述一般情况，故要用一般现在时。考查祈使句。此处是一个祈使句，应该用动词原形。.书面表达假定你是李华，你校交流生Tom很喜欢中国象棋，并想向你学习中国象棋。请你根据下面的要点给他写一封电子邮件：1.简要介绍中国象棋；2.表示乐意传授，并告知具体的安排(时间、地点等)；3.你的要求及希望。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。范文赏读Dear Tom，Hardly had I known that you have a preference for Chinese chess when I determined to assist you with al
34、l my might.First of all, Id like to introduce the chess to you. Chinese chess going back to ancient times, without doubt, has an immense impact on Chinese people, through which we possess the opportunity to develop patience as well as wisdom. Additionally, due to the fact that I acquired a solid command of Chinese chess, Im ready to teach you this Sunday afternoon at our Student Center. Moreover, learning a few rules about the chess ahead of time is of great help.Looking forward to your further progress.Yours，Li Hua