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1、2014高考英语信息匹配、任务型阅读基础训练题（13）及答案【2014高考英语安徽省六校联考】任务型读写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据所读内容在表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Once kids hit the teenage years, parenting becomes more difficult than ever. Establishing effective house rules is one of the best ways to educate teenagers. House rules must respect t
2、eenagers desire to be independent and make sure they behave responsibly.How can effective house rules be established?First of all, get your teenager to take part in making the rules, which can help keep them motivated to follow them. Ask their opinion about what sorts of things they think are import
3、ant when creating the rules and try to include some of their ideas.When creating the list of rules, dont list every single rule imaginable. Instead, try to limit it to the ten most important rules. Ive seen some parents come up with several pages of rules which turn out to be more like a rule book r
4、ather than a list. Remember, it is important to make the list easy to remember and to be a basic guide.Then, it is important that you write out the list of rules and hang them in a prominent (显眼的) location. Keeping the rules on the refrigerator or displayed somewhere where everyone can see them is a
5、 good reminder. Revise the rules whenever theres a need, not very frequently though.Explain clearly in advance what negative consequences will be in store when a rule gets broken. But ensure that none of your consequences are equal to abusive parenting. For example, take off the rule that says “if y
6、ou dont get home by 11 at night, make arrangements to stay elsewhere until morning”. Let helping with small household chores like cleaning up their own rooms serve as consequences for disobeying rules.Following these tips on establishing effective house rules accompanied by constant positive reinfor
7、cement (执行) will help improve your teenagers behavior. Hope you can direct your teenager to become a responsible and independent person with the help of house rules!Requirements for house rulesThey must respect teenagers desire to be independent and (77)_ teenagers behave responsibly.(78) _ on how t
8、o establish effective house rules(79) _ teenagers in making the rules l Ask their opinionsl Include their ideasKeeping the house rules simple l Avoid (80)_ every single rulel Limit the list to the most important rulesCreating a (81)_ list of rulesl Put it up somewhere visible to (82)_ your teenager
9、of the rulesl Make the rules revised when necessary Giving a clear (83)_ of the consequencesl Dont abuse children if they (84)_ rulesConclusionYour teenagers behavior will be (85)_ with the help of effective house rules.Establishing house rules for (76) _【参考答案】任务型读写 (参考)76. teenagers 77. ensure 78.T
10、ips/Suggestions/Advice 79.Involving 80. listing 81. written 82.remind 83.explanation 84.disobey/break 85. improved阅读理解之信息匹配(三)-C阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列外国某旅行社对一些旅游地点的介绍：A.Essential Peru15 days from $1962In this spectacular journey through Peru, you will visit Perus most famous sites, including
11、 the mysterious Nazca Lines, Machu Picchu and Lake Titicaca, where you will find the amazement of the ancient Inca empire.B.Egyptian Discoverer13 days from $1089You will visit Cairos famous Archaeological Museum, the amazing Pyramids and the tombs and temples of ancient Thebes. Enjoy the golden beac
12、hes and explore the magnificent coral reefs of the Red Sea.C.Mythical China16 days from $2395From Beijing to the Great Wall, from the town of Pingyao to the famed Shaolin Temple, discover the myths and mysteries of China. In Shanghai, meet the faces of modern China as you walk along Waitan.D. Arctic
13、 Promotion14 days from $2385For the remainder of the 2010 Arctic season, were happy to announce that single travellers can now book a cabin for themselves without any single supplements.E.Discover Sri Lanka15 days from $1359Lapped by the warm waters of the Indian Ocean, Sri Lanka is a natural paradi
14、se with mountains, rainforests, fields, waterfalls and gorges. Hidden among these is the ancient Buddhist city of Polonnaruwa with a rich history.F.Treasures of Turkey15 days from $1595This comprehensive journey through Turkey includes the bustling Istanbul, the magnificent ancient site of Ephesus,
15、the fabled walled city of Troy and the sobering battlefields of Gallipoli.下面是一些旅游者的喜好。请为他们选择适合他们的旅游地点。1When I was young, I used to travel in some modern cities because I used to believe I could broaden my outlook there. However, now I find the best way to cultivate my mind is to get close to the oce
16、ans, the forests, the hills and the culture behind the nature.2I am going to travel around several cities near our country in South America with my girlfriend in this New Year vacation. She is really fond of the ancient tales and stories about a mysterious empire in this old continent. So I am looki
17、ng for an ideal route to visit Inca culture.3Nothing is better than exploring an uninhabited land for a postgraduate majoring in geography. In a holiday, all my classmates are going to the North Pole and carry on some researches there, but I had to go alone several days after they set off，so I hope
18、I can find a tour route and meet them there.4Although I can enjoy having snow battles with my kids in the winter vacation, if we stay at home in China, I would like to take my twins to Egypt, an amazing country in Africa, to feel the different climate，the fantastic Arabic culture and its long histor
19、y.5As an Americanborn Turkish, I can speak both English and Turkish fluently, but I have never gone back to my original country to visit the relatives living in Istanbul. So if possible, Id like to fly there, visiting Istanbul and other cities in this great country.【参考答案】-C15EADBF阅读理解之信息匹配(三)-D请阅读下列
20、应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。以下是学习英语的方法：APractise speaking as often as you caneven speaking to yourself is good practice. Try recording yourself whenever you can.BIt helps if you can learn with someone else. If you can persuade a friend or family member to study with you, it will make you keep working. Agree
21、times to meet and set goals for the week. And test each other regularly.CPractise improvising (即兴的) ways of getting your meaning across, even if you dont know the exact words or phrases. Think of things you might want to say whenever you have time. An example is the use of tenses. Use facial express
22、ions, hand movements, anything to get your meaning across.DGuesswork is important in learning a new language. When listening to recorded material, you arent expected to understand everything the first round. If you play the same piece several times, you will most probably understand something new ea
23、ch time. Learn to make maximum (最大限度) use of all the clues (提示) you can pick up.EA wide vocabulary is the key to successful language learning, but dont try to learn too much vocabulary at once.FIf you are the person on the bus, street or restaurant asking how you can improve your English, you are on
24、 the right track. The only way to improve your speaking is by speaking. Dont worry about a bad accent or forgetting words or not being understood.以下是学习者在学习英语中所碰到的困难。请匹配这些困难与所对应的学习方法。1Jack Andersons vocabulary is very small. He is very anxious to improve his English. Therefore, he wants to enlarge hi
25、s vocabulary in a short time and tries his best to memorize new words as many as possible at a time.2Margret Lillians pronunciation is poor. And she doesnt know how to improve her pronunciation. She is very worried and doesnt know what to do.3Alice Fingelhamm has difficulty in understanding the mean
26、ing of the English text. So she looks up the new words in the dictionary in order to understand everything. However, she made little progress in English.4Although Peter Florian wants to communicate with people on the bus when he is on the way home, he is afraid of being laughed at because of his poo
27、r accent.5Lynne Nagata cant express herself clearly in English because she sometimes forgets some key words and doesnt know the tenses exactly.【参考答案】-D15EADFC(2013合肥市二模)Tomatoes are generally easy to grow. Experts suggest you start seeds indoors if the ground is still cold. For best results with the
28、 least risk, they say, plant when the soil is warm, soon after the frostfree date for your area. Small plants may be placed a third of a meter apart in rows. If you grow staked plants, set the sticks in the ground about half a meter apart. Some larger varieties of tomatoes may need about a meter bet
29、ween plants and at least a meter and a half between rows. The idea is to leave enough space for harvesting. Work the soil to remove weeds(杂草). But do not work the soil too deeply or you could damage the tomato plants. Water the plants regularly during long dry periods. Give them plenty of water. Pla
30、nts in containers may need water daily or even more than once a day. Besides, do give the tomato plants complete organic fertilizers(肥料)Some gardeners train tomato plants to grow on supporting materials. Whatever you choose, make sure the supports are tall enough. Most modern tomato plants grow abou
31、t a meter tall. Others reach almost two meters.Tomatoes started from seed take fortyfive to ninety days till harvest. The average air temperature should be about 24. In that case, you can pick the tomatoes when they are firm and fully colored. But if the weather is very hot, pick the tomatoes every
32、day or two. Let them soften and develop their full color indoors. There was a time when people thought tomatoes were poisonous. In fact, they are just the opposite. Tomatoes are good for you. But are they a fruit or a vegetable? Technically, a tomato is a fruitthe fruit of the tomato plant. But some
33、 fruits, including tomatoes, may be called “vegetables” because they are used in tasty foods instead of sweet cooking. Title：1._ TomatoesSowing and transplantingStart seeds indoors when it is still cold outside. Plant them soon after the 2._ date ends.Set proper 3._ for the plants.4._ the fieldWeed
34、without 5._ the plants.Water the plants regularly, especially in dry periods.6._ the tomato plants. Choose proper 7._ to train the plants to grow tall.Harvesting the fruitsPick the ripe fruits when the temperature is about 24.Get in the fruits 8._ to ripen indoors if its too hot.Interpreting tomatoe
35、sPeople used to consider tomatoes as a 9._ but actually they arent. A tomato can be called either a fruit or a 10._.答案：1Grow/Growing2.frost3.distance/space4.Managing5.damaging6.Feed/Fertilize/Fertilise7.supports8.earlier9poison10.vegetable(2013蚌埠市一模)Trash removal(清除垃圾)is something every person needs
36、 to think about for their residence(住宅) because organizing a cleanup event can make the community more beautiful and be good for the environment. This is a good opportunity to bring families together and get them outdoors and helping each other to beautify (美化)the community.Organizing a trash remova
37、l event is easy if you know how to prepare for it. Get ready to improve the place where you live to make it cleaner for everyone! You need to choose a day for the trash removal event. Select a date that is about two to four months away. Planning as far in advance as possible is always smart. Choose
38、a second date as a backup (候补)in the event of rain or other bad weather conditions.Your best situation is to select an area in your community that is often used and tends to interest people on a regular basis. Parks are a good example of an area that might need a good cleanup. Lakes, beaches and are
39、as that are found along roads that are traveled frequently could get some help in the trash removal event. Just make sure you make plans to clean up an area that will not be dangerous to everyone involved.It is strongly recommended that you ask for permission from the county, city or town before you
40、 start making serious plans to round up the garbage in an organized event. Doing so makes you responsible citizen of the community.Once you receive permission to hold a trash removal event you can then move forward with your plans. Organize a committee to make the public know about the outdoor cleanup and then ask for volunteers. For example, you can give out fliers(传单)or put them up in right areas of your community where the fliers are visible.答案：1Benefits/Advantages2.gather3.Actions/Measures4weather5.interest/attract6.safe/secure7.approve8Carrying9.known10.volunteers- 9 -