《2022高考英语信息匹配、任务型阅读基础训练题（23）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022高考英语信息匹配、任务型阅读基础训练题（23）.doc（10页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2014高考英语信息匹配、任务型阅读基础训练题（23）及答案【2014四川省资阳市第一次诊断性考试】阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意词数要求）。Brazil has become one of the developing worlds great successes at reducing population growth but more by accident than design. While countries such as India have made joint efforts to reduce
2、 birth rates, Brazil has had better result without really trying, says George Martine at Harvard. Brazils population growth rate has dropped from 2.99% a year between 1951 and 1960 to 1.93% a year between 1981 and 1990, and Brazilian women now have only 2.7 children on average. Martine says this fig
3、ure may have fallen still further since 1990, an achievement that makes it the envy of many other Third World countries.Martine puts it down to among other things, soap operas and installment (分期付款) plans introduced in the 1970s. Both played an important, although indirect, role in lowering the birt
4、h rate. Brazil is one of the worlds biggest producers of soap operas. Globo, Brazils most popular television network, shows three hours of soaps six nights a week, while three others show at least one hour a night. Most soaps are based on wealthy characters living the high life in big cities.“Althou
5、gh they have never really tried to work in a message towards the problems of reproduction (生育), they describe middle and upper class values: not many children, different attitudes towards sex, women working,” says Martine. “They sent this image to all parts of Brazil and made people conscious of oth
6、er patterns of behavior and other values, which were put into a very attractive package.”Meanwhile, the installment plans tried to encourage the poor to become consumers (消费者). “This led to an enormous change in consumption patterns and consumption was incompatible (不相容的) with unlimited reproduction
7、,” says Martine.56. What is the passage mainly about? (within 8 words)_57. Whats Brazils population growth rate between 1981 and 1990? (within 4 words)_58. What are the two main factors in helping Brazil lower its birthrate? (within 6 words)_59. How long does the most popular television network in B
8、razil show soap operas every week? (within 2 words)_60. What changes have soap operas brought to Brazilians? (within 8 words)_【参考答案】56. Brazil has successfully reduced its population growth.57. 1.93% a year.58. Soap operas and installment plans.59. 18 hours.60. They have changed peoples values and b
9、ehaviors. / They have gradually changed peoples way of life.二、评分意见1. 意思相符，语法、结构正确，拼写无误，得2分。2. 每题按5个档次给分，依次为0分、0.5分、1分、1.5分和2分。3. 语法与拼写错误，错误1到2个，扣0.5分，3个及3个以上扣1分；相同错误按1个计算。大小写和标点出错原则上不扣分。4. 超出字数扣0.5分。【2013界广东省茂名市一模】信息匹配 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。首先请阅读下列英文名字的信息。A. A
10、shanti Meaning and name originAshanti a-shan-ti, ash(a)-nti as a girls name is of Ghanaian origin. From the name of a powerful African empire (17th to early 20th century). Today, names associated with the empire bring to mind power and victory. The name is used as a surname by the Akan people of Gha
11、na, and also in modern American black families as a link to the African past. Ashanti has 15 variant forms: Asante, Ashanta, Ashantae, Ashantay, Ashante, Ashantee, Ashaunta, Ashaunte, Ashauntee, Ashaunti, Ashuntae, Shantee, Shanti, Shauntae and Shauntee.For more information, see also the related nam
12、e Shaneika. View a list of the 3 names that reference Ashanti.Popularity of AshantiAshanti is a somewhat popular first name for women (#3282 out of 4276) but an uncommon surname or last name for all people. (1990 U.S. Census) B. Kwame Meaning and name originKwame k-wame, kwa-me as a boys name is of
13、Ghanaian origin, and the meaning of Kwame is born on Saturday. Akan name. Kwame Nkrumah, the first president of Ghana, led his people to independence from Great Britain in 1957, and is considered by many as one of the greatest African statesmen.Kwame has 2 variant forms: Kwami and Kwamina.Baby names
14、 that sound like Kwame are Kam, Cam, Kaimi, Kim and Kimo. Popularity of KwameKwame is not a popular first name for men and an equally uncommon surname or last name for all people. (1990 U.S. Census) C. Halley Meaning and name originHalley ha(l)-ley as a boys name (also used as girls name), is of Old
15、 English origin, and the meaning of Halley is meadow near the hall; holy. Different from the homonym Haley. Hallie is popular as a girls name. Astronomer Edmund Halley.Popularity of HalleyHalley is not a popular first name for men but a somewhat popular first name for women (#3646 out of 4276) and a
16、n even more popular surname or last name for all people (#7330 out of 88799). (1990 U.S. D. Wadsworth Meaning and name originWadsworth wa-dswor-th, wad-swo-rth as a boys name is of Old English origin, and the meaning of Wadsworth is village near the ford. Place name. Surname of a family prominent on
17、 the American cultural scene. Poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow.Wadsworth has 1 variant form: Waddsworth.View a list of the 3 names that reference Wadsworth.Popularity of WadsworthWadsworth is not a popular first name for men but a very popular surname or last name for all people (#3046 out of 88799).
18、 (1990 U.S. Census) E.Cherokee Meaning and name originCherokee ch(e)-ro-kee as a boys name is pronounced CHARE-oh-kee. It is of Native American Indian origin, and the meaning of Cherokee is people of a different speech. The name of one of the largest Native American tribes, used as a given name. The
19、 Cherokee originally lived in the southeastern America. They were farmers, and one of the first tribes to produce a written language.A baby name that sounds like Cherokee is Shiriki. Another similar baby name is Cheroot. Popularity of CherokeeCherokee is not a popular first name for men and an equal
20、ly uncommon surname or last name for all people. (1990 U.S. Census) F. Alvina Meaning and name originAlvina a-lvi-na, al-vina as a girls name is of Old English origin, and the meaning of Alvina is elf or magical being, friend. Feminine form of Alvin.Alvina has 22 variant forms: Alveena, Alveene, Alv
21、eenia, Alvena, Alvie, Alvine, Alvineea, Alvinia, Alwinna, Alwyna, Alwyne, Elveena, Elvena, Elvene, Elvenia, Elvina, Elvine, Elvinia, Vina, Vinni, Vinnie and Vinny.For more information, see also related names Allie and Albinia. Baby names that sound like Alvina are Olivine and Alfonsia. Popularity of
22、 AlvinaAlvina is a very popular first name for women (#1167 out of 4276) but an uncommon surname or last name for all people. (1990 U.S. Census) 以下为准备给孩子取名的父母的情况，请将父母与孩子的姓名匹配起来。46. Madison, whose name can be used by either male or female, wants to give her new-born baby a name used by girl only. She
23、 has traveled to many places such as southeastern America, England and even Ghana in Africa. She wants to give her baby a very popular first name because she finds that if a name if popular, it will be convenient when traveling. 【答案】F【解析】Madison要给自己新生的女儿起一个名字，要求名字必须是受欢迎的。选项F叙述的是Alvina是一个女孩的名字，起源于古代英
24、语，有许多不同的形式，看来这个名字是很受欢迎的，这正符合Madison的要求，故选F。47.Adams wife has just given birth to a baby. They want to give their boy a name of Old English origin. As the couple are both fans of poems, they want their boy to share his a name with a famous poet. 【答案】D【解析】Adam的夫妇想给儿子起一个名字，名字起源于古代英语，并且因为夫妻两个人都喜欢诗，所以他们愿
25、意用一个著名诗人的名字来给孩子取名；选项D叙述的是Wadsworth起源于古代英语，并且是著名诗人Poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow的名字，这正符合Adam的要求，故选D。48. Ashanti has just given birth to a boy. As an African American, she wanted to give her baby a name of African origin. She doesnt care whether or not the name is popular in the USA. 【答案】B【解析】Ashanti
26、想给自己的儿子起一个非洲起源的名字，她不在乎名字在美国是否受欢迎。选项B叙述的是Kwame起源于非洲加纳的名字，这正符合Ashanti的要求，故选B。49. Alexia is pregnant. She still doesnt know whether it is a boy or a girl, but she wants to choose a name for her baby in advance. She intends to find a name of Old English origin. She doesnt care whether the name is popula
27、r or not.【答案】C【解析】Alexia不知道自己生的是男孩还是女孩，但是她想提前取一个名字，名字必须起源于古代英语，她不在乎名字是否受欢迎，选项C叙述的是Halley起源于古代英语，可以用于男孩或女孩的名字，这正符合Alexia的要求，故选C。50. Zuni is a man of multiple interests. He is interested in Astronomy. He is also crazy about poetry. However, as an Indian, he wants to give his boy a name of Native Ameri
28、can origin. It doesnt matter whether the name is popular or not.【答案】E【解析】Zuni爱好广泛，喜欢诗，可是他是一个印第安人，他想给儿子去一个名字起源于印第安人的名字。选项E 叙述的是Cherokee是一个男孩的名字，起源于印第安人，这正符合Zuni的要求，故选E。【参考答案】信息匹配 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)46-50 DBCE【2013界广东省茂名市二模】信息匹配 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。以下是招聘广告信息：AR
29、ecording part time job for foreigners with high salary There is a recording part time job. The program is held by Chinese Academy of Sciences and Microsoft for car audio control driving system. 1. The recording will be done in a driving car, which will make the recoding more similar to voice in real
30、 life;2 We need 10 Spanish people, 10 Germans and 10 Frenchmen; If you are interested in this recording, please send the needed information to ptjobs to contact Vivilin.BA Full-time American or Canadian Teacher Needed in Beijing Tag: Beijing Language Teaching ContractTsingHua University of Beijing i
31、s looking for a full-time American or Canadian English teacher to teach a group of students who prepare to study abroad. Monthly salary is RMB9000-12000. Free accommodation will be provided. Job Requirement:Candidate should have bachelor degree. Local from the United States or Canada. If interested,
32、 please send your resume with photo to jorpemanh.CKindergarten English TeacherTag: Shenzhen Education & Other teaching Full TimeJob Description: Play games with children and speak English simultaneously. Job Requirement: 22-45 years old More than 1 year teaching experience From Native English countr
33、ies, or holding TESOL from European countries. Please send me your resume with photo, copy of passport and qualification. DNeed a British female for recording an English audio bookReply to: daiweideA recording studio needs a British female with an English accent to partner a British male to record a
34、n English audio book. The recording studio is in Luohu, Shenzhen and you would be needed for about 5 hours a week for the next few months. It helps if you can be flexible with when you can work. Please only contact me if you are female and have an English accent. ThanksETranslators/Editors needed fo
35、r eCReply to: hrThe general requirements for the positions are: Native English speaker; Advanced level of Chinese and ability to translate written Chinese documents;Having prior experiences of translation and meeting quality standard. The full-time translator/editor will be working in eChinacities B
36、eijing office and the part-time translator will be working home-based. FSenior editor/manager needed for eCReply to: hrWe are currently looking for one senior editor/manager to work full-time in our editing division The general requirements for the positions are: Native English speaker Prior editing
37、 experiences at senior/management level of expat life magazine or website in China Proven track record of success and achievement in editing Ability to read and translate from Chinese to English is an asset The position requires to work in eChinacities Beijing office. 以下是与广告相关的求职信。请匹配来信与它们所对应的招聘广告。4
38、6. Dear Sir or Madam, I am interested in finding a job as a teacher of English in China. I am 26 years old and I come from Australia. I enjoy staying with small kids and I have been a Kindergarten teacher in my own country for two years.Yours truly，J. Barnes【答案】C【解析】J. Barnes想应聘英语老师，她曾经做过幼儿园老师。选项C叙述
39、的是招聘Kindergarten English Teacher幼儿园教师，这正好符合J. Barnes的要求，故选C。47.Dear Sir, I would like to find a full-time job as an editor. I come from New Zealand and I majored in Chinese translation when I studied in Guangdong Foreign Language and Foreign Trade University. I have worked as an editor in some famou
40、s Chinese websites and got several prizes. Enclosed is my resume with photo and certificates for my prizes.Yours faithfully,H. Wolf【答案】F【解析】H. Wolf想应聘全职的编辑。在大学里学的是汉语翻译。选项F叙述的是We are currently looking for one senior editor/manager to work full-time in our editing division想招聘全职的编辑，这正好符合H. Wolf的要求，故选F。
41、48. Dear Sir or Madam, I am interested in finding a part-time job as a translator. I come from the UK and I majored in Chinese when I was in university. I have worked as a translator in some famous companies and good at translating Chinese documents. Enclosed is my resume with photo.Sincerely,Joan.
42、Nielson (Miss)【答案】E【解析】Joan. Nielson (Miss)想应聘一个兼职的翻译。他可以翻译中文的文件。选项E叙述的是Advanced level of Chinese and ability to translate written Chinese documents;翻译一些中文文件，故选E。49.Dear Sir or Madam， I learn from the advertisement that you have a recording part time job for foreigners and I am interested in it. Now
43、 I work as a teacher of English in Shenzhen and I can spare several hours every week to do a part-time job. I grew up in London and I speak pure English, so I am confident that I can do the job well.Yours faithfully，Irene Ponbs (Ms)【答案】D【解析】Irene Ponbs (Ms)想应聘兼职，英语是母语所以对外国人的讲话可以做记录。选项D叙述的是Need a Bri
44、tish female for recording an English audio book正好招聘英语的记录员，故选D。50. Dear Sir, I would like to work as an English teacher in a famous university in China. I am a New Yorker and I graduated from New York University with a doctors degree. I hope the university I work for can offer me an apartment to live in. I enclose my resume with photo and copy of passport.Yours faithfully,John Smith【答案】B【解析】John Smith想应聘做一名中国著名大学的英语老师，他是一个美国人。选项B叙述的是A Full-time American or Canadian Teacher Needed in Beijing 招聘一名全职的英国或加拿大的老师，这正好符合John Smith的要求，故选B。【参考答案】信息匹配 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)46-50 CFEDB- 10 -