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1、山东卷2022届高三英语下学期开年联考试题考前须知： 1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。 2答复选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答复非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。考试时间100分钟，总分值120分第一局部 阅读(共两节，总分值50分)第一节(共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分。) 阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 AAlice Robb is an Ameri
2、can science journalist who has written for the Washington Post and the New RepublicHer new book，Why We Dream，encourages us to rethink the importance of dreams and to become dream interpreters ourselvesReporter：Recently theres been a massive interest in the science of sleepSleep plays a role in maint
3、aining our mental healthAre dreams part of that process?Alice Robb：Dreams play a big role in helping us cope with stress，grief and psychological problemsDreams are an opportunity to work through things that frighten us in real life，to play out worst-case situations in an environment where they have
4、no consequencesReporter：Has anyone explained why dreams contain such surreal(超现实的)elements，strange pictures of time，people，geography and so on?Alice Robb：When we dream，the logic centres of our brainthe frontal lobes(大脑额叶)go dark，and chemicals associated with self-control，like serotonin(血清素)and norep
5、inephrine(去甲肾上腺素)，dropAt the same time，the emotion centres light up：we have a perfect chemical canvas for dramatic，psychologically intense visionsReporter：You say neglecting to consider our dreams is like“throwing away a gift from our brains without bothering to open itWhat is the gift?Alice Robb：Wh
6、en were dreaming，were thinking in a state we never have access to by dayDreams offer the opportunity to think in a different way and show new answers to problemsThey show us blind spots on things we might be neglecting in our personal lives1In which aspect do dreams help maintain our mental health?A
7、Dreams help us deal with pessimistic feelingsBDreams make us free of stress，grief and psychological problems completelyCDreams make us not able to face frightening thingsDIn dreams we can solve those worst-case problems2According to Alice Robb，what is NOT the gift?AWhen dreaming，were thinking in a s
8、tate we never touch by dayBDreams provide the chance to think in a different way and show new answers to problemsCDreams show us blind spots that might be neglected in real livesDDreams enable us to accomplish impossible tasks3In which column will you probably read the passage?AEducation BTechnology
9、 COpinionsDCultureBIn the decade to 2022 global meat consumption rose by an average of 1.9a year and fresh dairy consumption by 2.1both about twice as fast as population growthYet many subSaharan Africans still eat almost no meat，dairy or fishThis is seldom the result of religious or cultural prohib
10、itionsIf animal foods were cheaper，or if people had more money，they would eat more of themRichard Waite of the World Resources Institute，an American think tank(智囊团)，points out that when Africans move to rich countries and open restaurants，they tend to write meat-heavy menusBut this frugal(食肉量少的)cont
11、inent is beginning to influence the global food systemAfrica already imports more meat each year than China does，and the OECDs forecasters expect imports to keep growing by more than 3a yearPeople will probably become healthierAnimal products are excellent sources of essential vitamins and mineralsS
12、tudies in several developing countries have shown that giving milk to schoolchildren makes them tallerRecent research in rural western Kenya found that children who regularly ate eggs grew 5faster than children who did notAfricanschanging diets also create opportunities for local businessesAs cities
13、 grow，and as people in those cities demand more animal protein，national supply chains become bigger and more complicatedAnimal keepers，hatcheries，vets and trucking companies are indeed in booming yearsIn the past，Africa would learn to fill shipping containers with clothes and gadgets(小商品)But now，the
14、re are more jobs available filling bellies with meat4Why do many sub-Saharan Africans eat almost no meat，dairy or fish?ABecause meat，dairy or fish dont suit their tasteBBecause of some religious or cultural prohibitionsCBecause they are too poor to afford meat，dairy or fishDBecause the shortage of m
15、eat，dairy or fish in the region5The reasons for peoples becoming healthier are as follows except_AAnimal products provide essential vitamins and mineralsBSchool children provided milk are tallerCEating eggs regularly makes children grow fasterDChildren who dont eat eggs dont grow6How many surprising
16、 benefits are mentioned with more meat imported in Africa?A 1 B2 C3 D47What can be inferred from the last paragraph?AClothing and gadgets industries play an important role in AfricaBIncreasing food-related workers are making a living by providing food for urban areasCAfricans have exported clothes a
17、nd gadgets to improve their living conditionDPeople can fill their bellies with meatCChina has embraced Western fashion and futuristic technology as its economy boomed in recent decades，but a growing number of young people are looking to the past for their clothing choices and putting on traditional
18、“hanfu，or“Han clothingThese historic costumes of the Han ethnic majority are enjoying a renaissance(新生)in part because the government is promoting traditional culturePeriod dramas have also contributed to the increase in interest for traditional Chinese costumes“The Story of Minglan，a TV series set
19、in the Song Dynasty，gained more than 400 million viewers in three days when it was broadcast earlier this yearIn modern China，the hanfu community attracts people from different walks of life：from history enthusiasts to cartoon fans，to students and even young professionalsA government-supported reviv
20、al(恢复)in Chinese culture has given the hanfu community a boostIn April，the Communist Youth League of China launched a two-day conference for traditional Chinese costumes，including hanfuA live broadcast of the event drew some 20 million viewers，alongside a heartfelt outpouring of emotions.Clothes are
21、 the“foundation of culture，said Jiang Xue，who is part of Beijing-based hanfu club MowutianxiaIf we as a people and as a country do not even understand our traditional clothing，how can we talk about other essential parts of our culture?she said8In economy-boomed modern society，why does hanfu gain its
22、 popularity among young Chinese?The government is promoting traditional cultureHistorical TV series arouse the interest in traditional costumeHanfu is special and well-decoratedA B C D9Which of the following words has the similar meaning of“hanfu?AHan ethnic majority Bperiod dramasChistory enthusias
23、tsDtraditional Chinese costume.10Whats the main reason to drive hanfu communities to grow fast?ASuch communities launch conferences for traditional Chinese costumes frequentlyBThey have a great number of supporting viewersCThe government has released some policies to support the development of Chine
24、se cultureDThey always hold varieties of live broadcast11What does Jiang Xue want to tell us?AShe is a member of a hanfu club in the countrysideBTraditional clothing should be highly thought of in a cultureCEveryone should wear traditional clothingDTraditional clothing is the most essential part of
25、a cultureDRenting a property in the UK can be a hopeless businessThe average monthly rent rose to932 last month and in London it is even more expensive at1，588，according to new figuresWith increasing rents leaving many people with barely any disposable(可支配的)income，let alone the means to save towards
26、 some necessaries，some are now choosing alternativesThe older choiceOffice administrator Tina Gotla-Aluri，42，was struggling to cope with the950 a month she was paying for her house share in Putney，south-west London，when a friend suggested Share and Care Homeshare，which matches older homeowners who h
27、ave a spare room with people who can offer practical help in exchangeShe now lives in Putney with a man in his 90s for free and pays1 80 a monthIn retum，Gotla-Aluri provides companionship，goes food shopping，and cooks meals“He is quite well travelled and food is one of the things we have bonded over，
28、she says“I cook British food like Sunday dinners and sometimes Indian or Moroccan foodIts win-winSitting it outWhile some people house-sit for free to get a taste of luxury or a different life for a few weeks，designer Jennifer Hamley，39，and her husband，Ben，37，have turned it into a way to live rent-f
29、reeThe couple house-sit through TrustedHousesitterscom，which connects home and pet owners with house-sitters and costs each part 89 for an annual membershipThey house-sit mainly in Brighton，taking care of pets，the home，post and watering plants“It is a peace of mind for many homeownersA homeowner doe
30、snt need to get anyone to check in on the house，and pet owners dont have to pay dog houses，cat houses or dog walkers12Why do many people in the UK seek for other ways to rent?ABecause they all hope to experience another way of lifeBBecause they think it coo1CBecause the average monthly rent is too h
31、igh to affordDBecause many English people have large income to allow them to do so 13What do you know about“the older choice? A“Share and Care HomeshareProvides house infonnation for free.BIt means the way of renting house is oldfashioned CTina now lives in Putney with an old man with only 180 a mon
32、th to the house owner DOld house-owners provide a spare room for free and the renters offer practical help in exchange 14About“TrustedHousesitterscom，which of the following statements is NOT true? AIts a website where house-owners with pets can advertise and seek for house-sitters BIts a website whe
33、re house-sitters can search for me target houses to live rent-free CHouse owners and house-sitters both should pay89 to the website every year DHouse-sitters must pay89 for an annual membership while house-owners neednt. 15Which of the following words can best describe the attitude of the author tow
34、ards the imaginative ways of renting? ACritical BSupporting CNeutralDOpposed 第二节(共5小题；每题2.5分，总分值12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In the UK，Mothers Day is traditionally known as Mothering Sunday 16 ，Mothers Day is a lot quieter than othersthey usually all stay out of the public eyesO
35、n this day，theyre a lot more like us!Since they already celebrated，keep reading to find out exactly what they do to get inspiration for your own momor“mum! 1Stay Out of the Public Eyes There actually arent a ton of things on this special day17 as they should!Last year，for example，Prince Harry brough
36、t then-fiancee Meghan Marble to see the queen，and they were only photographed out and discussed about the next day，which was Commonwealth Day2Give Flowers to Their Mums Since the beginning of the Mothering Sunday holiday，children have given their mums flowers，and small gifts，and the royal family sti
37、cks with this tradition 18 ，flowers are still at the top of the list for all British families on this holiday 3Release Photos to the Public Although this doesnt happen every year，the royal family have been known to release unseen photos to the public on Mothers DayFor example，Prince William and his
38、family released an adorable family photo on Mothers Day back in 2022 when it was just little Prince George and his parentsIn 2022，the royal family unveiled(揭开)a never-before-seen picture of Queen Elizabeth II and her familyincluding all of her children and husband Prince Philipat their more private
39、residence，Frog more，from 1 965 19 4.Spend Time With Their Mothers 20 Kate Middleton has been known to spend time with her royal side of the family and then head out to Berkshire to see her own mother，Carole MiddletonALike all children try and do，the royal family spend time with their respective moth
40、ers on this special dayBIn fact，they just stay out of the public eyes and spend time with familyCWe also have more choices to make as for what to buy on mothers dayDIts basically our version of Facebook photosEThough cards and gifts have made their way into the celebration in more recent yearsFAnd w
41、hile the royals may hold various activities to celebrate the special dayGRoyal family members would rather go to church to celebrate the occasion quietly第二局部 语言运用(共两节，总分值30分)第一节(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项“Thank you for not running me over，I said as I lay bruised(
42、撞伤的)and bloodied in the intersection with my bike on top of meThe man looking down at me had just 21 me with his car and I was thanking him for not running me overIn reality，I was thanking him for not 22 my goal of proving my confidenceI was planning a bike trip in the Canadian Rocky MountainsI was
43、both terrified and 23 at the challengeBiking in the Rockies wasnt the 24 middle-aged mom trip，but I had to prove that I was more than just a middle-aged womanI had a great life， 25 something was missingI needed to 26 for moreWhen a friend mentioned going on a bike trip together，I 27 signed upI thank
44、ed the man again for stoppingI was 28 of how dangerous it wasAll my 29 was that I was still able to bike the RockiesThe man said hed pay for the bike 30 ，giving me his name and phone numberThree weeks later，I rode my bike in the RockiesThe speed was excitingI knew what it feels like to 31 a bikeId d
45、one it and 32 The man who hit me had 33 meHe released me from my 34 of fallingI was 35 and independent as I sped down the mountain roads，no longer depressed21Amet Bhit Cchanged Dpunished22Adistributing Bdescribing Cdoubting Druining23Ashocked Bannoyed Cthrilled Dalarmed24Atypical Bacceptable Ctradit
46、ional Dreliable25Aso Band Cor Dbut26Aask Bexplore Cwait Dapply27Agenerously Bpositively Cunwillingly Denthusiastically28Aaware Bcertain Cfull Dfond29Aquestion Bconcentration Crecreation Dimagination30Abills Bparts Crepairs Dinvestment31Afall off Bride on Crun after Dput away32Aregretted Bfled Cdisappeared Dsurvived33Ascared B1iberated Cinterrupted Demptied34Aedge Beagerness Cfear Dcarefulness35Arelaxed Bconcerned Cpuzzled Dbored第二节(共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当