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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Unit 1 Festivals around the world1. award sb. for 某人因 而得奖 = sb. be awarded for2. admire sb. for sth. 由于某事儿敬佩（或仰慕）The school awarded Mary a prize for her good work. 学校因玛丽杰出的工作而给她颁奖；Everybody admires him for his fine sense of humor. 某人 人人都敬佩他那巧妙的幽默感；3. be meant to do sth. 被认为应
2、做某事（尤指依据职责或命令、嘱咐等做某事）4. take place 发生（无被动形式,常指经过支配的事情）We are meant to write our names at the top of the paper. 我们应当把名字写在试卷的上方；The interview is well planned and it is to take place on time. 采访方案周密,会按时进行的；5. in memory of 为了纪念 We sang the song in memory of the dead. 我们唱歌以纪念故去的人们；6. dress up 穿上盛装；乔装装扮Sh
3、e likes to dress up for a party. 她喜爱装扮得漂美丽亮的去参与晚会；7. be get dressed in穿着 的衣服The bride was dressed in white. 新娘穿一身白色的礼服；8. look forward to + sth. We look forward to the return of spring. 我们期望doing sth. 着春天的到来；“ 希望 ”I m looking forward to hearing from you soon. 我在希望你的尽快来信；9. have fun with sb. 与某人一起玩耍,
4、找乐子Having nothing to do, they had fun with the cat. 他们无事可干,耍猫取乐；10. have fun 玩得高兴The kids are having fun. 孩子们正玩得高兴呢；11. in/ for fun 开玩笑地,非仔细地He is learning French for/ in fun. 他学法语只是好玩；12. make a fool of oneself 出丑,出洋相He s always afraid of making a fool of himself. 他总是怕出洋相；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,
5、共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 13. make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人Are you trying to make a fool of me. 你想愚弄我吗？14. ask permission of sb. 恳求某人的许可Ask permission of your father. 恳求你父亲的答应吧；15. without permission 未经许可We can t take photos here without permission. 未 经许可,我们不能在此照相；16. were/ did （与现在相反）He acts as thou
6、gh he didn t know anything about it. as if/ though + 他表现得似乎他对这件事一点儿也不知道似的；would do （与过去相反）had done （与将来相反）She talks about it again and again as though she “ 似乎 ”would never end. 她反复谈论那件事, 似乎永久谈不完的样子；He behaved as if nothing had happened. 他装作如无其事的样子；17. apologize to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人赔礼 = make an ap
7、ology to sb. for sth. You should apologize to your teacher for coming late. 你应当为你的迟到向你的老师赔礼；The captain made an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by the bad weather. 船长由于糟 糕的天气而导致的延误向乘客们赔礼；18. It is obvious that 明显 It is obvious that he is a brave man. 很明显他是一个很英勇的人；19. forgive + sb. sth
8、. We willingly forgive him his faults. 我们情愿宽恕sb. for doing sth. 他的过错；Please forgive me for interrupting you. 请原谅我原谅某人某事打岔；原谅某人（做）某事20. keep ones word 守信用,履行承诺You can t take her promise seriously: she never 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - keeps her word. 她答应的事不必当真,她从来说话不算数；21
9、. turn up 1）显现,露面 We invited her to dinner but she didn t even bother to turn up. 我们请她吃饭她都不露面；I can t hear 2）提高 the radio very well; could you turn it up a bit. 收音机我听不太清晰,你把声音开大点行吗？22. break one s word 失信,食言Never trust a man who breaks his word easily. 不要信任一个经常食言的人；23. hold one s breath （因兴奋、可怕等）屏住呼
10、How long can you hold your breath under the 吸 water. 在水下,你能屏息多长时间？24. out of breath 上气不接下气25. take a deep breath 深呼吸= breathe deeply Having just taken a long walk, he is out of breath. 刚刚进行了长距离的漫步,他气喘吁吁的；If you feel nervous, please take a deep breath. 如 果你感到紧急,请深呼吸；26. set off + for We set off at da
11、wn. 我们清晨时动身了；1）动身,动身My father will set off for Shanghai tomorrow = set out for morning. 明天早晨我爸爸将动身前往上海；2）引爆；燃放 Boys like setting off fireworks. 男孩喜爱放烟花；3）引起 That joke set off laughter. 那笑话引起哄堂大笑；sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事Please remind him of the appointment with me. 27. remind + sb. to do sth. 提示某人做某事请提示他别
12、忘了和我约会；sb. that 提示某人 Please remind me to call him back. 请提示我给他回个电话；Remind her that it is dangerous to go out alone at night in this city. 提示她在这个城市里夜间一个名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 人外出是很危急的；Unit 2 Healthy eating 1. be on a diet 掌握饮食,节食He is on a diet to loose weight. 他正在节食
13、以减 肥；go 2. put sb. on a diet 使某人节食The doctor put me on a very strict diet. 医生严格限制我的饮食；3. out of curiosity 出于奇怪 satisfy one s curiosity 满意某人的奇怪心4. be curious about sth. 对 感到奇怪Just to satisfy my curiosity/ out of curiosity, how much did you pay for your car. 我只是出于奇怪,请问你买这辆车花了多少钱？They were very curious
14、 about the people living upstairs. 他们对住在楼上的人感到很奇怪；5. at a discount 打折扣They were selling everything at a discount. 他们销售的全部商品都打折；6. give a discount on 打折扣Do you give any discount if I buy a whole case of allow wine. 假如我买一整箱酒你们打折吗？make 7. lose weight 减肥,减轻体重 Put on/ gain weight 体重增加The best way to lose
15、 weight is to exercise more. 减 肥最好的方法是多运动；8. get away with （做坏事）不受惩处；He was lucky to get away with only a fine. 他算万偷携某物潜逃,偷走幸,只被罚款了事；Thieves got away with computer equipment worth $30,000. 盗贼偷走了价值 3 万美元的项链；9. win back 赢回；重新获得 How can I win back her trust. 我怎样才能重新赢得她的信任？The party is struggling to win
16、 back voters. 这个政党正尽力把选民争取回来；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 10. have sb. doing sth. 答应、容忍某人做某事He cannot have his daughter arriving home late. 他（常用于否定句中）不能容忍女儿晚回家；我和伴侣商11. consult with sb. about/ on sth. （就某事） 与I consulted with a friend on a matter. 某人商议量一件事；I m sure my neig
17、hbours spy on me. 我确定邻居暗12. spy on sb. 暗中监视；侦查中监视我；on/ into sth. It s wrong to spy into people s affairs. 刺探他人的 私事是错误的；13. beyond the limit 超过限度It is beyond the limit of my ability. 这超出了我的才能；over 14. limit sth. to sth. 把 限定在 的范畴内I ve limited myself to 1,000 calories a day to lose weight. 为了减肥, 我限定自己
18、每天摄入 1000 卡 的热量；15. be of much, great benefit to sb. 对某人有益It is said Yoga is of great benefit to human health. 处据说瑜伽对人体健康有很大好处；= be beneficial to sb. 16. A benefit B 甲对乙有好处 = B benefit froom A This is an expensive investment but it will benefit the company in the long run. 这是一项花费很大 的投资,但从长远来看,它将对公司有
19、好处；These small businesses have benefited greatly from the fall in interest rates. 这些小企业因利率下降 而得到了很大的好处；17. combine A with B The new teaching method combines education with pleasure. 这种新的教学方法寓训练与消遣之中；and “ 把 A 与 B 结合起来”18. make a/ ones living by He did all sorts of jobs to earn/ make his living. 为名师归
20、纳总结 earn 了谋生,他干了好多不同的工作；第 5 页,共 16 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - （靠 ）谋生19. in debt 欠债She was in debt when she was poor, but has been out of debt 不欠债out of debt since she got rich. 以前穷的时候她欠了债,可自从富了以后就没欠债了；Out of debt, out of danger. 【谚】无债一身轻；20. cut down 1 削减；缩减Expenses ought to be cut down
21、in every way. 应当在一切方面削减开支；2 删节；缩短You d better cut the article down to about 2,000 words. 你最好把这篇文章压到两千字左右；3 砍到 Cut down a tree with an axe. 用斧子把树砍倒；21. cut away 切除,剪去22. cut in on sb./ sth. They cut away all the dead branches from the tree. 他们把树上的枯枝统统砍掉了；1 （车辆或司机）超车抢道The lorry overtook me and then cu
22、t in on me. 那辆卡车超越我的车后,突然插入我前方的位置；2）打断,插嘴She kept cutting in on our conversation. 我们谈话时她老是插嘴；23. cut up 切碎cut up vegetables 把蔬菜切碎24. cut off 剪断,切除；中断,切断She cut off a metre of cloth from the roll. 他从那卷布上剪下一米；Our water supply has been cut off. 我们断水了；The village was cut off from the outside world by he
23、avy snow for a month. 村庄被大雪封住（而不 能与外界联系）达一个月；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 25. cut across 走捷径,走近路I usually cut across the park on my way home. 我在回家途中通常抄近路穿过公园；26. gain/ put on weight 增加体重He is putting on weight. 他的体重增加了；Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note1. on the scene 在现场
24、Soon after the accident, the police came on the scene. 事发后不久警察就到达了现场；2. permit sth. 准许,答应The teacher doesn t permit sleeping in class. 老师不答应上课睡觉；doing sth. 答应做某事sb. to do sth. 答应某人做某事Please permit me to offer you some advice. 请答应我向你提些建议；3. stare at 盯着看She stared at me with surprise. 她惊奇地瞪大眼睛 看着我；4.
25、find fault with sb./ sth. 找茬,挑剔She s always finding fault with me. 她总是找（我的）茬；5. It s ones fault that It s your fault we are late. 我们晚了是你的过错；“ 是某人的责任/ 过错”I finally spotted my friend in the crowd. 我最终在6. spot sb./ sth. 人群中观察了我的伴侣；sb. doingHe spotted someone coming out of the building. 他看到有人正走出大楼；7. ac
26、count for 1）说明（缘由）He could not account for his absence from school. 他无法说明他旷课的缘由；2）（数量上）占由于；由于Afro-Americans account for 12% of the US 8. on account of population. 美国黑人约占美国总人口的12%；We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather. 由于天气不好,我们将启程的时间推迟 了；9. take sth. into account 考虑到；顾及 = take accou
27、nt of sth. after/ for sth. 查找某物When judging his performance, don t take his age into account. 评定他的表现时,不必考虑他的年 龄；seek to do sth. 试图 /设法做某事sth. from sb. （向某人）恳求名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 10. They want to seek for/ after happiness together. 他们想一起追求幸福；他They are seeking to b
28、ring the conflict to an end. 们试图终止冲突；You must seek permission from the manager. 你需恳求经理批准；11. be out of patience with 对 忍不住了I will be out of patience with you. 我对你要失去耐心了；12. with patience 耐心地 13. be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心,容忍某人14. be at fault 有错的；有责任 15. bring up He is doing his business with patienc
29、e. 他耐心地 做着自己的事；You must be patient with my mother she is going rather deaf. 你对我母亲得有耐心她耳 朵越来越背了；My memory was at fault. 我记错了；1）培育 /哺育某人He was brought up by his uncle. 他是由叔叔养大的；2）把吃的东西吐出来= throw up He ate too much and brought up all the food on the way. 他吃得太多,在路上全吐出来了；3）提出某事 These are the matters that
30、 you can bring up at the meeting. 这些事你可以在会议上提出来；16. bring about 引起,导致17. make/ have a bet on sth. with sb. （与某人）（就某事）打赌 18. I bet 我敢说,我确信 = I m sure 19. by accident 偶然地,意外地 = by chance 20. on the contrary 与此相反,正相反The earthquake brought about great damage to the building. 地震导致了这栋建筑物的极大破坏；They are mak
31、ing / having a bet on FIFA World player. 他们正在赌谁会当选世界足球先生；I bet he won t come. 我敢说他不会来；I found it by accident. 我很意外地发觉了它；It doesn t seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think it s rather beautiful. 我觉得它并不丑,恰恰相反,我觉得它挺美的；21. I wonder if you “ 不知你是否 ”I wonder if you would like to come to my birthday （表示委
32、婉的恳求,用于较正式的场合）party. 不知你是否情愿来参与我的生日聚会；22. mind doing sth. 介意做某事I don t mind sharing a room with him. 我不介意与他合住一个房间；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 23. mind one doing sth. I don t mind him 或 his coming. 我不反对他来；ones “ 介意某人做某事”24. be doing when“ 正在做 这时 ”be about to do when“ 刚要做
33、这时 ”25. a good/ large amount of + 不行数 n. （作主语时,谓语动词用单数）good/ large amounts of + 不行数 n. We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们在开会的时候,有人突然闯入；We were about to set off on our way when it suddenly began to rain. 我们快动身离开的时候,天突然下起雨来；A good amount of damage was done in a very short time. 短时间内就造成
34、了严峻损害；Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge. （作主语时,谓语动词用复数）那座桥耗资庞大；26. in rags 穿得很破烂The detective dressed himself in rags.那个侦探把 自己装扮得衣衫褴褛；27. take a chance 冒险,碰运气He is taking a chance by driving his car so fast. 他冒险把车开得这么快；28. as for 至于,关于,就 而言As for Tom, he did quite well. 至于汤姆,他做得= as to
35、 不错；Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars1. be fundamental to 对 是基本的,必需的This is fundamental to a true understanding of the book. 这对真正懂得这本书非常重要；2. in sb s presence 当着某人的面,有某人在场She asked them not to discuss the matter in her presence. 她要求他们不要当着她的面争论这个 问题；3. be harmful to 对 有害的The air here is harm
36、ful to our health. 这里的空气= do harm to 对我们有害；s no harm in 4. There is no harm in doing sth. 不妨做某事He may not be able to help but there= It does no harm to do sth. asking him. 他可能帮不了忙, 但是求他一下倒也 无妨；5. exist on 靠 生存They exist on very little food. 他们靠极少的食物= live on 生存；第 9 页,共 16 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -精选学习资料
37、 - - - - - - - - - 6. exist in 存在于 中Several people believe the Devil exists in the world. 少数人认为世界上存在恶魔；7. in a puzzle 不知如何是好,很困惑8. in time I am in a puzzle about what he said. 我对他说的 话困惑不解；1）迟早；最终= sooner or later; eventually You ll learn how to do it in time. 你早晚能学会做这件事的；2）准时；不迟= not late Will I be
38、in time for the train. 我赶得上那趟火车吗？9. give birth to 生出,产出She gave birth to a second child in January. 一月份的时候她生了其次个孩子；The Chinese nation has given birth to many national heroes and revolutionary leaders. 中华民族哺育了许多民族英雄和革命领导；10. in one s turn 轮到某人也（做某事） ,也11. by turns 轮番,交替12. in turn 依次13. It is one s t
39、urn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事They, in their turn, made a proposal. 他们接着也 提了一个建议；The two brothers looked after their sick mother by turns. 兄弟俩轮番照看他们生病的母亲；Each man in turn stood up and spoke. 每个人依次 站起来发言；It s your turn to wash the dishes. 今日轮到你洗盘子了；14. prevent sb./ sth. from doing sth. 阻挡某人做The heavy rain pr
40、evented us going on, but we 某事didn t lose heart. 大雨阻挡我们前进, 但是我们不= stop sb./ sth. from doing sth. 灰心扫兴；= keep sb./ sth. From doing sth. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 15. escape from从 逃出Who helped him escape from the prison？是谁帮他逃出监狱的？16. block out 1）拦住（光线或声音）2）忘掉,抹去（不开心的事）B
41、lack clouds blocked out the sun. 乌云遮住了太 阳；Over the years she had tried to block out that part of her life. 多年来她努力想把生命中的那一段经 历从记忆中抹去；17. block off （用障碍物）隔开,封锁Police blocked off the street after the explosion. 在发生爆炸之后,警方用路障封锁了那条路；18. block up 塞住,封住（孔,洞）My nose is blocked up because of a heavy cold. 因患
42、重感冒,我的鼻子堵了；19. crash sth. into sth. （把某物）撞到某物上He crashed his car into a wall. 他的汽车撞到了墙上；20. pull in 1）（火车等）进站The train pulled in right on time. 这列火车正点到站；2）吸引（观众、支持这等）The new show is certainly pulling in the crowds. 新的表演肯定很吸引人；21. pull out +of ）He pulled out a gun. 他掏出一支枪我到达1）拔出,取出（I arrived as the l
43、ast train was pulling out. 2）（火车等）驶离（车站）22. pull down 拆毁时,末班列车刚刚开出；The cinema she used to visit had been pulled down. 她常去的那家电影院已经拆除了；23. pull up （使车辆）停下The driver pulled up at the traffic lights. 司机在红绿灯前把车停住；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 24. pull through 复原知觉或康复She was so ill that it seemed unlikely that she would pull through. 她病得很厉害,看来不大可 能康复了；25. the mass of 大多数的（人）The mass of workers do not want this strike. 大多数工人不愿举办这次罢工；26. be a mass of sth. 布满；布满The garden was a mass of colour