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1、山东省泰安市2019-2022三年高三上学期英语期末试卷汇编 语法填空专题山东省泰安市2021-2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping made history on November 7, 2021 _36_ she became the countrys first woman to conduct a spacewalk.Wang and fellow astronaut Zhai Zhigang, two of the three-member team curre
2、ntly at Chinas new Tiangong space station, _37_ (successful) completed the 6.5 hour spacewalk in the early hours of Monday morning. The third member of the Shenzhou-13 crew, Ye Guangfu, _38_ (stay) on the space station to support the spacewalk from the core module.During the spacewalk, the team inst
3、alled a suspension device and transfer connectors to the stations robotic arm. They also tested the _39_ (safe) of supporting equipment, _40_(include) Chinas domestically produced spacesuit. Its the first time that the crew _41_(exit) the station since their arrival on October 16. Shortly after step
4、ping out of the space stations cabin on Sunday, Wang waved to _42_ (audience) on Earth and said she felt great, in a video _43_ (release) by the flight control center.Wang is Chinas second woman in space, after Liu Yang made history by joining _44_ Shenzhou-9 spacecraft in 2012. Before Wang, only 15
5、 women globally had conducted spacewalks _45_ 1984, when Soviet astronaut Svetlana Savitskaya became the first to do so.山东省泰安市2020-2021学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题第二节 (共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Childhoods were greatly changing, with fewer opportunities to spend time outdoors, resear
6、chers 36 (observe).The loss of exposure to the 37 (nature) environment would have negative long-term consequences, they warned. Setting up 38 “outdoor learning center”would help teachers, and help shape policies and strategy, they suggested. The report highlighted previous studies that showed that 3
7、9 (busy) family lives, combined with an 40 (increase) sense of fear in society, children were having fewer opportunities to explore their surrounding environment.This was declining childrens social skills as well as risking stifling ( 抑制) their long- term physical, emotional 41 (develop) and wellbei
8、ng. Therefore, it was important thatschools did not overlook the opportunities that outdoor learning provided 42 (bridge) this gap“. At the moment, if outdoor learning 43(be) part of a schools curriculum in England, itis largely because the teachers have recognized the value of it,”said report co-au
9、thor, Sue Waite, a reader in outdoor learning at Plymouth University, UK.With so much focus 44 academic achievement, there can be pressure on teachers to stay in the classroom, 45 means children are missing out on so many experiences that will benefit them through their lives.山东省泰安市2019-2020学年高三上学期期
10、末考试英语试题四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）1. Look at the round cakesThey are made by Siew BoonShe is a jelly artist (1) runs her own businessShe has created beautiful 3D jelly cakes by (2) （use）seaweed jelly and natural coloring Siew Boon (3) （begin）her business more than two years agoIn late 2017，unfortunately，
11、doctors found a cancer on her breastHowever，she was determined not to let cancer get in the way of her doing (4) she lovedOn the days when she was feeling (5) （well），she spent time creating 3D jelly cakes for her team of doctors and carers During her fight with breast cancer，focusing on creating bea
12、utiful 3D jelly cakes helped to turn her focus away (6) the physical pain and negative thoughtsMoving forward，she hopes to find (7) （way）to make it a meaningful career Every piece is created upside down and takes up to 4 hours to completeThe flowers are made with special toolsIt takes a lot of creat
13、ivity and (8) （patient）to create every piece Aside from being beautiful，the cakes are special in tasteThey have a (9) （vary）of unique tastes，such as flavors of apples，lemons，peaches and roses Siew Boon thinks the most (10) （satisfy）part of her job is to be able to bring joy to others 参考答案山东省泰安市2021-
14、2022学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题【答案】36. when 37. successfully 38. stayed 39. safety 40. including 41. has exited#have exited 42. audiences 43. released 44. the 45. since山东省泰安市2020-2021学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题第二节 (共10 小题; 每小题1.5 分，满分15 分)36. observed37. natural38. an39. busier40. increased41. development42. to bridge43. i
15、s44. on/upon45. which山东省泰安市2019-2020学年高三上学期期末考试英语试题【答案】【小题1】who/that【小题2】using【小题3】began【小题4】what【小题5】better【小题6】from【小题7】ways【小题8】patience【小题9】variety【小题10】satisfying【解析】1who/that，考查定语从句，句子的先行词是artist，指人，使用who或that引导定语从句，在从句中充当主语，故答案为who/that 2using，考查动名词，介词by后接动词时，应使用其动名词形式，故答案为using 3began，考查时态，由
16、时间状语morethantwoyearsago可知表示过去发生的事件，因此谓语动词使用一般过去时，故答案为began 4what，考查引导词，作为doing后的宾语从句，从句缺少loved后的宾语，因此使用表示什么的what引导宾语从句，故答案为what 5better，考查比较级，根据语境指的是当她觉得身体比较好的日子，她就会做立体蛋糕，因此使用形容词well的比较级形式，故答案为better 6from，考查介词，此处指她专注于3D果冻蛋糕的时候，能帮助她把注意力从身体的疼痛中转移开，使用短语away from远离，故答案为from 7ways，考查名词，way是可数名词，前没有冠词，因此
17、使用名词的复数形式，故答案为ways 8patience，考查名词，and连接两个并列的成分，由creativity可知使用patient的名词形式patience，为不可数名词，故答案为patience 9variety，考查名词，此处指它们由各种各样独特的味道，使用短语a variety of各种各样的，故答案为variety 10satisfying，考查形容词，此处使用satisfy的形容词形式satisfying令人满意的，修饰后面的名词part，故答案为satisfying短文主要介绍了SiewBoon，她是一位3D果冻艺术家，她创造了一种特别的3D果冻蛋糕，并介绍了她对抗疾病的过程对于语法填空这类题，一是懂得分析句子结构，二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性，从语法上确定答案，当然，对于某些固定搭配也要牢记，在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语，对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定学科网（北京）股份有限公司