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1、浙江省台州市2019-2022三年高一下学期英语期末试卷汇编单句翻译浙江省台州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末质量评估英语试题第一节 单句翻译（共7小题；70-75每小题2分，76小题3分，满分15分）50. 汤姆因数学课上一直与同桌窃窃私语向老师道了歉。（apologize; whisper）（汉译英）51. 除了购物和聊天，这个应用程序的其它功能也已经被开发出来。（in addition to；现在完成时的被动语态）（汉译英）52. 他们用鲜花和气球装饰房间，来庆祝玛丽的生日。（decorate；so as to）（汉译英）53. 露西因为缺乏舞台经验，在乐队选拔中失败了。（lack
2、；try out for）（汉译英）54. 我正要放弃时，突然想到一个好主意。（be about to do sth；occur）（汉译英）55. 四周青山环绕，这个小镇是人们渴望去度假的好地方。（过去分词作状语；desire）（汉译英）56. 元宵节晚上，人民公园（Renmin Park）总是挤满了赏花灯和猜灯谜的人们。（crowd；现在分词作定语）（汉译英）浙江省台州市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末质量评估英语试题第一节 单句翻译（共7个小题；66-71每小题2分，72题3分，满分15分）66,玛丽每天早起，是为了赶早班车。（so as to） 67.如果你需要更多的信息，请毫不犹豫
3、联系我。（hesitate） 68.尽管困难重重，林巧稚依然选择了学医。（in spite of） 69.约翰沉迷于读报，没有注意到我正在靠近。（absorbed） 70.上周举办的音乐会是一场听觉盛宴。（过去分词作定语；feast） 71.由于环境污染，这个地区的人们无法获取干净的饮用水。（access） 72.在抵达旧金山（San Francisco）之后，为了谋生很多中国人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。 （现在分词作状语；earn） 浙江省台州市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末质量评估英语试题单句翻译46. 如果天气允许，记得饭后散散步。（permit)47. 这些树特别高，其中一些高达9
4、0多米。（measure)48. 请在表格（form)背面附上你的照片。（attach)49. 医生建议青少年每天的屏幕使用时间（screen time)应限制在1小时内。（limit.to)50. 我们不能让那些人破坏了环境却逃之夭夭。（have sb.doing 结构；get away with)51. 全国人民的共同努力使得战胜新冠疫情（COVID-19)成为可能。（make it possible to do结构）52. 直到现在，约翰还未出现。他可能发生了什么事情呢？（turn词组；could have done 结构）答案：浙江省台州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末质量评估英
5、语试题50. 汤姆因数学课上一直与同桌窃窃私语向老师道了歉。（apologize; whisper）（汉译英）【答案】Tom apologized to the teacher for whispering to his desk mate all the time in the math class.【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和短语。表示“因向老师道歉”短语为apologize to the teacher for，此事已经发生，用一般过去时，需用apologized；表示“与同桌窃窃私语”的短语为whisper to his desk mate；表示“一直”短语为all the time
6、；表示“数学课上”短语为 in the math class；故翻译为Tom apologized to the teacher for whispering to his desk mate all the time in the math class.51. 除了购物和聊天，这个应用程序的其它功能也已经被开发出来。（in addition to；现在完成时的被动语态）（汉译英）【答案】In addition to shopping and chatting, other functions of this application/app have also been developed.【
7、解析】【详解】考查固定搭配，时态和语态。“除了”用固定搭配in addition to，“购物和聊天”应用shopping and chatting，放在to后面，作宾语，“这个应用程序的其它功能”翻译为other functions of this application/app，做主语，“已经被开发出来”表示到现在为止开发已经完成，应用现在完成时，且主语other functions of this application/app和动词开发“develop”为被动语态，应用现在完成时的被动，主语是复数，翻译为have also been developed，故整句翻译为In additio
8、n to shopping and chatting, other functions of this application/app have also been developed。52. 他们用鲜花和气球装饰房间，来庆祝玛丽的生日。（decorate；so as to）（汉译英）【答案】They decorated the room with flowers and balloons so as to celebrate Marys birthday./ They had the room decorated with flowers and balloons so as to cele
9、brate Marys birthday.【解析】【详解】考查动词短语、非谓语动词、时态。陈述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。根据英语提示词，“用装饰”表达为动词短语decorate.with.；“用鲜花和气球装饰房间”可表达为decorate the room with flowers and balloons，也可表达为have the room decorated with flowers and balloons，此处用过去分词作宾语补足语；“来庆祝玛丽的生日”表目的，“来”表达为不定式短语so as to，后接动词原形；“庆祝玛丽的生日”表达为celebrate Marys birt
10、hday。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为They decorated the room with flowers and balloons so as to celebrate Marys birthday./ They had the room decorated with flowers and balloons so as to celebrate Marys birthday.53. 露西因为缺乏舞台经验，在乐队选拔中失败了。（lack；try out for）（汉译英）【答案】Lucy failed in trying out for a band for lack of stage e
11、xperience.Because Lucy lacked stage experience, she failed in trying out for a band.Lucy lacked stage experience, which resulted in her failure in trying out for a band.Lacking stage experience/Lack of stage experience resulted in Lucys failure in trying out for a band.Lacking in stage experience, L
12、ucy failed in trying out for a band.【解析】【详解】考查短语、时态、非谓语动词和定语从句。fail in 在方面失败；try out for 参加选拔；for lack of因缺乏；stage experience舞台经验；result in导致；陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。或用连词because，引导原因状语从句；或指代前面一件事，用关系which引导非限定性定语从句；或用动名词或名词作主语；或逻辑主语Lucy与lack之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。所以翻译为Lucy failed in trying out for a band for lack
13、 of stage experience./Because Lucy lacked stage experience, she failed in trying out for a band./Lucy lacked stage experience, which resulted in her failure in trying out for a band./Lacking stage experience/Lack of stage experience resulted in Lucys failure in trying out for a band./Lacking in stag
14、e experience, Lucy failed in trying out for a band.54. 我正要放弃时，突然想到一个好主意。（be about to do sth；occur）（汉译英）【答案】I was about to give up when a brilliant idea occurred to me.【解析】【详解】考查时态、名词短语和动词短语。陈述过去发生的的动作，句子应用一般过去时态。根据所给英语提示，句型“某人正要时，突然”，表达为be about to do sth when.，其中be动词应用过去式；“放弃”表达为动词短语give up；“一个好主意”
15、表达为名词短语a brilliant idea，作从句主语；根据英语提示，“某人想到”表达为occur to sb，作从句的谓语。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：I was about to give up when a brilliant idea occurred to me.55. 四周青山环绕，这个小镇是人们渴望去度假的好地方。（过去分词作状语；desire）（汉译英）【答案】Surrounded by green hills, this small town is a good place where people desire to/have a desire to take a ho
16、liday/vacation.【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词、定语从句和时态。句子描述现在的一般性情况，应用一般现在时，主语“这个小镇”译为this small town，为单数，be动词使用is，表语“好地方”译为a good place，后接定语从句“人们渴望去度假的”，从句主语为“人们”people，谓语“渴望做某事”使用desire to do或者have a desire to do，动词使用原形形式，“度假”译为take a holiday/vacation，定语从句修饰先行词place，先行词指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导从句；“四周青山环绕”译为surro
17、und by green hills，作非谓语动词，其中surround与逻辑主语this small town之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式作状语，surrounded置于句首，首字母大写。故翻译为Surrounded by green hills, this small town is a good place where people desire to/have a desire to take a holiday/vacation.56. 元宵节晚上，人民公园（Renmin Park）总是挤满了赏花灯和猜灯谜人们。（crowd；现在分词作定语）（汉译英）【答案】On the nig
18、ht of the Lantern Festival, Renmin Park is always crowded with people appreciating beautiful lanterns and guessing lantern riddles.【解析】【详解】考查动词和短语。表示“元宵节晚上”短语为on the night of the Lantern Festival；表示“挤满”短语为be crowded with；表示“赏花灯”短语为 appreciate beautiful lanterns；表示“猜灯谜”短语为guess lantern riddles；表示“人们”
19、的英文为people；表示“一直”的英文为always。分析句子可知，people和appreciate是主动关系，需用现在分词作定语。此句描写的是一般的情况，用一般现在时。故翻译为On the night of the Lantern Festival, Renmin Park is always crowded with people appreciating beautiful lanterns and guessing lantern riddles.浙江省台州市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末质量评估英语试题66,玛丽每天早起，是为了赶早班车。（so as to） 【答案】 Ma
20、ry gets up/rises early every day so as to catch the early bus. 【考点】汉译英 【解析】【分析】表示“早起”应用get up/rise early，表示“为了”应用so as to，表示“赶早班车”应用catch the early bus，本句用so as to do sth表示目的，时间状语是every day，表示现在经常性发生的动作，用一般现在时态，故答案为：Mary gets up/rises early every day so as to catch the early bus. 【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及不定式作目
21、的状语，以及固定短语get up/rise early。67.如果你需要更多的信息，请毫不犹豫联系我。（hesitate） 【答案】 Dont hesitate to contact me if you need any more information. 【考点】汉译英 【解析】【分析】表示“更多的信息”应用need any more information，表示“犹豫做某事”应用hesitate to do sth，表示“联系”应用contact。结合句意，if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，主句为祈使句，根据主祈从现的原则，从句用现在时。结合其他汉语提示，故答案为Dont hesitat
22、e to contact me if you need any more information. 【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及祈使句、条件状语从句和固定短语hesitate to do sth。68.尽管困难重重，林巧稚依然选择了学医。（in spite of） 【答案】 In spite of all difficulties, Lin Qiaozhi still chose to study medicine. 【考点】汉译英 【解析】【分析】根据提示可知，表示“尽管”应用介词短语in spite of，表示“困难重重”应用名词复数difficulties表示，用all表示“所有的”修饰
23、difficulties，表示“依然”应用副词still，表示“选择做某事”应用choose to do，表示“学习”应用动词study，表示“医学”应用名词medicine。此处描述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时。再结合其它汉语意思，故答案为In spite of all difficulties, Lin Qiaozhi still chose to study medicine.。 【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语in spite of和choose to do。69.约翰沉迷于读报，没有注意到我正在靠近。（absorbed） 【答案】 John was too ab
24、sorbed in reading the newspaper to notice I was approaching/coming closer.或John was so absorbed in reading the newspaper that he didnt notice I was approaching/coming closer 或John was absorbed in reading the newspaper without noticing my approach. 【考点】汉译英 【解析】【分析】此处主语为John；表示“太而不能”句型为tooto；表示“沉迷于、专心
25、于”短语为be absorbed in，此处应用一般过去时；表示“读报”短语为read the newspaper，此处用动名词形式作宾语；表示“注意到”应用动词notice，后面为省略引导词that的宾语从句；表示“靠近”应用approach closer或come closer，此处应用过去进行时，主语为I。故答案为John was too absorbed in reading the newspaper to notice I was approaching/coming closer.也可以用so .that.引导的结果状语从句，答案为：John was so absorbed in
26、 reading the newspaper that he didnt notice I was approaching/coming closer；或者用without介词短语作伴随状语，答案为：John was absorbed in reading the newspaper without noticing my approach. 【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时，固定短语be absorbed in。70.上周举办的音乐会是一场听觉盛宴。（过去分词作定语；feast） 【答案】 The concert held last week was a feast for the e
27、ars. 【考点】汉译英 【解析】【分析】表示“音乐会”应用名词concert，表示“举办”应用动词hold，表示“听觉盛宴”应用短语 a feast for the ears，分析句子结构，表示“上周举办的音乐会”，应用过去分词作后置定语，修饰名词concert，即The concert held last week，时间状语是上周，本句用一般过去时，故答案为The concert held last week was a feast for the ears. 【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语a feast for the ears。71.由于环境污染，这个地区的人们无法
28、获取干净的饮用水。（access） 【答案】 Because of / Due to / Owing to the environmental pollution, people in this area have no access to clean drinking water. 【考点】汉译英 【解析】【分析】根据汉语提示可知是现在的事情，要用一 般现在时 ; because of/ due to/ owing to“由于” ，后接名词构成介词短语作状语；the environmental pollution“环境污染”；people in this area“这个地区的人们”，介词短语
29、作定语；have access to“可以使用，有接触的机会或权利”，to是介词，后接名词作宾语；clean drinking water“干净的饮用水”。故答案为：Because of/ Due to/ Owing to the environmental pollution , people in this area have no access to clean drinking water. 【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般现在时以及固定短语 because of/ due to/ owing to和have access to。72.在抵达旧金山（San Francisco）之后，为
30、了谋生很多中国人在唐人街开了商店和餐馆。 （现在分词作状语；earn） 【答案】 Having arrived in San Francisco, many Chinese opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a/their living. 【考点】汉译英 【解析】【分析】根据汉语可知，整体句子表示过去的事实，应用一般过去时。“抵达旧金山”用动词短语arrive in；“为了谋生”应用动词不定式表目的，可译为to earn a/their living.；“开了商店和餐馆”用动词短语open up shops and res
31、taurants；“抵达”发生在“开餐馆”之前，且和逻辑主语many Chinese之间为主动关系，故应用现在分词的完成式 having done.。结合其他汉语提示，故答案为：Having arrived in San Francisco, many Chinese opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown to earn a/their living. 【点评】考查汉译英，本题涉及一般过去时以及固定短语open up。浙江省台州市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末质量评估英语试题【答案】46. If weather permits/ Wea
32、ther permitting, remember to go for/take a walk after meals. 47. The trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters/some of which measure over 90 meters.或The trees are extremely tall and some of them measure over 90 meters. 48. Please attach your photo to the back of the form. 49. Doctors s
33、uggest/It is suggested by doctors that teenagers daily screen time (should) be limited to one hour.或Doctors suggestion is that Doctors give a suggestion that teenagers (should) limit their daily screen time to one hour. 50. We cant/ couldnt have those getting away with damaging/ruining/harming the e
34、nvironment. 51. The whole nations working together/The (joint) efforts of the whole nation/people from all walks of life made it possible to win the battle against /defeat/ beat COVID-19. 52. Up to now/By now/ Until now John hasnt turned up yet. What could have happened to him?【解析】【46题详解】考查条件状语从句/独立
35、主格结构。分析句子可知，if引导条件状语从句，从句中使用一般现在时；也可使用独立主格结构表达，动词permit和其逻辑主语weather之间是主谓关系，所以使用现在分词形式；主句用祈使句，“记得去做某事”可用“remember to do sth.”结构，“散步”可用固定短语“go for/take a walk”，“饭后”翻译为“after meals”，故翻译是If weather permits/ Weather permitting, remember to go for/take a walk after meals.。【47题详解】考查独立主格结构/定语从句/并列分句。分析句子可知
36、，句子是描述客观情况，应使用一般现在时。主语是The trees，“特别高”可使用副词“extremely”修饰形容词“tall”；动词measure作及物动词，后接表示数量的词或短语，“高达90多米”可翻译成“measure over 90 meters”，可使用非谓语作状语，构成独立主格结构，因为动词measure和主语trees之间是主谓关系，所以使用现在分词；也可用非限制性定语从句表达，即some measuring over 90 meters/some of which measure over 90 meters。也可直接使用并列连词and连接两个简单句。故翻译是The tree
37、s are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters/some of which measure over 90 meters.或The trees are extremely tall and some of them measure over 90 meters.。【48题详解】考查动词短语。分析句子可知， 本句是祈使句，在Please后加动词原形开头，动词短语attach sth. to sth.意为“把附在”，再根据其他汉语提示，故翻译是Please attach your photo to the back of the form.。
38、【49题详解】考查名词性从句。分析句子可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是The doctors，谓语动词“建议”可使用“suggest”，后接that引导的宾语从句；也可使用It is suggested by doctors，it作形式主语，后接that引导的主语从句，从句中使用虚拟语气，从句主语是teenagers daily screen time，与动词limit之间是被动关系，所以使用被动语态，即teenagers daily screen time (should) be limited to one hour；“建议”也可使用名词形式“suggestion”，即Doctors sug
39、gestion is/Doctors give a suggestion，后接that引导的同位语从句，说明suggestion的内容，从句中使用虚拟语气，主语是teenagers，谓语使用(should) limit，再根据其他汉语提示，从句的翻译是teenagers(should)limit their daily screen time to one hour。故翻译是Doctors suggest/It is suggested by doctors that teenagers daily screen time (should) be limited to one hour.或Do
40、ctors suggestion is that /Doctors give a suggestion that teenagers (should) limit their daily screen time to one hour.。【50题详解】考查have sb. doing 结构和动词短语。分析句子可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语是We，“不能”可使用情态动词的否定式cant或couldnt，have sb. doing与否定式连用时，表示“不容许某人做某事”，短语get away with表示“逃脱，做某事而不受惩罚”，结合其他汉语提示，故翻译是We cant/ couldnt ha
41、ve those getting away with damaging/ruining/harming the environment.。【51题详解】考查make it possible to do结构。分析句子可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语是“全国人民的共同努力”，可翻译为“The whole nations working together”或“The (joint) efforts of the whole nation/people from all walks of life”，“使某事成为可能”使用make it possible to do结构，it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词
42、不定式，结合汉语提示，真正的主语翻译为to win the battle against /defeat/ beat COVID-19，故翻译是The whole nations working together/The (joint) efforts of the whole nation/people from all walks of life made it possible to win the battle against /defeat/ beat COVID-19.。【52题详解】考查turn词组和could have done 结构。分析句子可知，时间状语“直到现在”用短语“Up to now/By now/ Until now”表达，时态应使用现在完成时，谓语动词“出现”使用动词短语turn up，“他可能发生了什么事情呢？”是对过的事情进行推测，使用could have done结构，故翻译是Up to now/By now/ Until now John hasnt turned up yet. What could have happened to him?。9学科网（北京）股份有限公司