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1、浙江省湖州市2019-2022三年高一下学期英语期末试卷汇编完形填空浙江省湖州市2021-2022学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Born in a comfortable family, Florence Nightingale was educated by family teachers and then by her own father. As a result, she was _17_ five foreign
2、languages, and had a good knowledge of history and philosophy.On February 7, 1837, Florence Nightingale heard, by her _18_, the whisper of God telling her that she had a task in life. It took her some years of seeking to _19_ that mission. In 1844, _20_ her parents rejection, rather than marry like
3、the majority of the girls, Nightingale chose a(n) _21_ path to work in nursing, which was then not quite a respectable job for women.Nightingale went to Kaiserwerth in Prussia to experience a German _22_ program for girls who would serve as nurses. She worked for a short time for a(n) _23_ near Pari
4、s. Her idea began to be _24_. In 1853, she became the unpaid director of Londons Institution for the Care of Sick Gentlewoman.When the Crimean War broke out, _25_ came back to England about terrible conditions for wounded and sick soldiers. Nightingale _26_ to go to Turkey. She took a group of thirt
5、y-eight women as nurses to the war front. From 1854-1856, Nightingale headed nursing efforts in Turkey, creating more clean conditions and ordering supplies. She _27_ won overat least enough to get cooperationthe military doctors.Soon, Nightingale _28_ more on direction than on actual nursing, but s
6、he _29_ to visit the wards(病房). Her rule that she be the only woman in the wards at night _30_ her the title “The lady with the lamp.” The _31_ rate at the army hospital fell from 60% at her arrival to 2% six month later.17. A. interested inB. familiar withC. puzzled byD. aware of18. A. appearanceB.
7、 performanceC. explanationD. location19. A. turn outB. carry outC. pick outD. figure out20. A. despiteB. withC. withoutD. except21. A. normalB. differentC. usualD. common22. A. trainingB. teachingC. performingD. working23. A. churchB. schoolC. hospitalD. army24. A. rememberedB. defendedC. refusedD.
8、respected25. A. ordersB. poemsC. evidenceD. reports26. A. affordedB. volunteeredC. hesitatedD. happened27. A. rapidlyB. occasionallyC. frequentlyD. eventually28. A. focusedB. attractedC. foundD. looked29. A. continuedB. appointedC. headedD. determined30. A. attachedB. tookC. earnedD. suited31. A. bi
9、rthB. growthC. deathD. tax浙江省湖州市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。One of the greatest things about getting out of the city is heading into nature and really communing with(与融为一体)the Earth and wildlife. But sometimes, the _
10、16_ finds its way into the city.A man named Tom Bell lives in London. When he went up to his rooftop to take a break one day, he realized he wasnt _17_ . But dont worry. His _18_ was of the fuzzy(毛茸茸的)variety. A wild fox had made its way up to the roof just in time to _19_ the sunset. It was getting
11、 _20_ and cold, but fortunately, there was a _21_ laid out and ready for it! The tired fox just _22_ to have a sleep.Tom quickly _23_ the event online with the world and received many _24_ . People were obviously _25_ by the truly unbothered fox. _26_ the lucky man, the fox got up there through the
12、fire escape. A man named Steve even played it some music to make sure the fox had the _27_ evening!In fact, London is home to many foxes, _28_ not all of them are this cute and beautiful. Theyve come to be called urban foxes and they began to make themselves _29_ in London back in the 1930s when the
13、 city s growth started _30_ their natural territory(领地)And they live in cities all over England. It is _31_ that theres a population of about 33,000 urban foxes in total in the country.Once Tom shared his _32_ house guest, others around London also started _33_ photos of their urban foxes! Well, its
14、 probably safe to say that were a little envious(羡慕的) of these lucky persons and their fuzzy visitors. It is _34_ to see that people and the wilderness can live together _35_ .16. A. sunlightB. roadC. photoD. wilderness17. A. awakeB. awayC. aloneD. alike18. A. visitorB. neighborC. friendD. audience1
15、9. A. overlookB. followC. catchD. mark20. A. wetB. quietC. riskyD. dark21. A. mapB. blanketC. gardenD. bed22. A. wantedB. pretendedC. happenedD. continued23. A. readB. foundC. sharedD. checked24. A. likesB. ticketsC. lettersD. orders25. A. encouragedB. attractedC. confusedD. supported26 A. Because o
16、fB. According toC. Instead ofD. Expect for27. A. perfectB. eventfulC. stormyD. final28. A. ifB. andC. orD. but29. A. out of dangerB. above averageC. on the siteD. at home30. A. enlargingB. enteringC. surroundingD. dividing31. A. recognizedB. rememberedC. supposedD. expected32 A. imaginaryB. trustedC
17、. lifelongD. beloved33. A. postingB. collectingC. editingD. printing34. A. amusingB. importantC. amazingD. common35. A. legallyB. peacefullyC. informallyD. confidently浙江省湖州市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题第一节完形填空（共20小题）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。I was in France to visit my gr
18、andmother. To make her know how _16_ she was, I cooked for her, and read her stories. I gave her a foot massage (按摩), which I was _17_ to discover that was her first ever!Before leaving, I was looking for a(n)_18_ to leave something meaningful behind. So I wrote her five different love notes to let
19、her know how much she _19_ to me, and hid them in different places where I knew shed _20_ find them. One was put on her pillow. One was put beside the lamp by which she _21_ read in the evening. Another one was put beside her toothbrush. One was put in her _22_ she eagerly checked every day. And the
20、 last one was put on her cars steering wheel (方向盘).I left with _23_, knowing that these cards would surely _24_ her up after I left. She _25_ me as I was travelling back to Paris to catch my plane back to the US and said, “I found your three cards! By the time I _26_ the third, I was laughing out lo
21、ud! They did me so much _27_ Thank you so much!” I _28_ to myself, knowing she _29_ had two more to go! It was Sunday, so my _30_ was that she hadnt checked her mailbox and hadnt yet driven her car!As I was sitting on the plane back to the United States, I _31_ that one of my friends guiding princip
22、les is to _32_ like his family. So I was thinking about ways to _33_ that in different settings, including on a plane ride. I _34_ that on my next flight, Id bring and write five anonymous appreciation cards for different people on the plane, including the pilot who probably doesnt get _35_ enough f
23、or taking us safely to our destination.16. A. patientB. gentleC. importantD. popular17. A. amazedB. worriedC. pleasedD. puzzled18. A. connectionB. adventureC. choiceD. way19. A. belongedB. meantC. turnedD. devoted20. A. suddenlyB. quicklyC. finallyD. nearly21. A. wouldB. couldC. mightD. should22. A.
24、 handbagB. drawerC. pocketD. mailbox23. A. regretB. joyC. sadnessD. anxiety24. A. pullB. bringC. cheerD. catch25. A. telephonedB. encouragedC. comfortedD. reminded26. A. finishedB. selectedC. hidD. discovered27. A. doubtB. goodC. truthD. progress28. A. criedB. gesturedC. smiledD. replied29 A. stillB
25、. everC. onceD. even30. A. fearB. problemC. surpriseD. guess31. A. expectedB. rememberedC. realizedD. learned32. A. treatB. greetC. trustD. attend33. A. acceptB. solveC. practiceD. understand34. A. agreedB. suggestedC. believedD. decided35. A. concernedB. thankedC. admiredD. rewarded答案：浙江省湖州市2021-20
26、22学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题【答案】17. B 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了南丁格尔的生平事迹。【17题详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：因此，她熟悉五门外语，对历史和哲学有很好的了解。A.interested in对感兴趣；B.familiar with对熟悉；C.puzzled by困惑于；D.aware of 意识到。根据上文“Florence Nightingale was educated by f
27、amily teachers and then by her own father”以及后文“five foreign languages, and had a good knowledge of history and philosophy”可知，南丁格尔熟悉五门语言。故选B项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1837年2月7日，弗洛伦斯南丁格尔解释说她听到了上帝的耳语，告诉她生命中有一项任务。A.appearance外表；B.performance表演；C.explanation解释；D.location地点。根据后文“the whisper of God telling her t
28、hat she had a task in life”可知，这是南丁格尔的陈诉和解释。故选C项。【19题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她花了几年的时间才搞清楚这项任务。A.turn out 结果是；B.carry out执行；C.pick out挑选；D.figure out 弄清楚。根据上文“the whisper of God telling her that she had a task in life”可知，南丁格尔花了几年的时间弄清楚这个任务。故选D项。【20题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：1844年，尽管她的父母反对，南丁格尔并没有像大多数女孩一样结婚，她选择了一条从事护理工作的道
29、路，这对当时的女性来说不是一份体面的工作。A.despite尽管；B.with和；C.without没有；D.except除了之外。根据后文“rather than marry like the majority of the girls, Nightingale chose a(n) 5 path to work in nursing”可知，前后是让步关系。南丁格尔不顾父母的反对，选择了一条不一样的路。故选A项。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.normal正常的；B.different不同的；C.usual通常的；D.common常见的。根据后文“which was then
30、 not quite a respectable job for women”可知，南丁格尔选择一条不一样的路。 故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：南丁格尔去了普鲁士的凯泽沃思，体验了一个德国的培训项目，培训对象是担任护士的女孩。A.training培训；B. teaching教；C.performing执行；D. working工作。根据后文“program for girls who would serve as nurses”可知，南丁格尔去那里培训。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在巴黎附近的一家医院工作了很短时间。A.church教堂；B.school
31、 学校；C. hospital医院；D.army军队。根据上文“program for girls who would serve as nurses”可知，南丁格尔是要当护士，所以去“医院”工作符合语境。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的想法开始受到尊重。A.remembered记得；B.defended保卫；C.refused拒绝；D. respected尊敬。根据后文“In 1853, she became the unpaid director of Londons Institution for the Care of Sick Gentlewoman.”可知，她当
32、护士的想法开始被人尊重。故选D项。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：克里米亚战争爆发后，英国收到了关于伤兵和患病士兵恶劣条件的报告。A.orders命令；B.poems诗歌；C.evidence证据；D. reports报告。根据语境“When the Crimean War broke out, 9 came back to England about terrible conditions for wounded and sick soldiers.”可知，战争爆发后，英国收到了前线士兵的伤亡报告。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：南丁格尔自愿去土耳其。A.afforded
33、买得起；B.volunteered自愿； C.hesitated犹豫；D. happened发生、碰巧。根据后文“She took a group of thirty-eight women as nurses to the war front.”可知，南丁格尔是自愿去服务的。故选B项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她最终赢得了至少足够的支持，得到了军医的合作。A.rapidly快速地；B.occasionally偶尔；C.frequently频繁地；D.eventually最后。根据后文“at least enough to get cooperationthe military d
34、octors”可知，南丁格尔最终得到了与军医的合作。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，南丁格尔把注意力更多地放在指导上，而不是实际护理上，但她继续去病房。A.focused关注；B.attracted吸引；C.found发现；D.looked看。根据后文“ more on direction than on actual nursing”可知，南丁格尔更多关注指导而不是实际护理。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.continued继续；B. appointed指派；C. headed前往；D.determined决定。根据语境“ but she 13
35、to visit the wards(病房)”可知，前后是转折关系，虽然她关注指导，但也继续留在病房。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她认为她是晚上病房里唯一的女性，这为她赢得了“拿着灯的女人”的称号。A.attached附上； B. took带走；C.earned赢得；D.suited 适合。根据语境“ Her rule that she be the only woman in the wards at night 14 her the title The lady with the lamp. ”可知，因为她是晚上病房里唯一的女性让她获得这个称号。故选C项。【31题详解】
36、考查名词词义辨析。句意：陆军医院的死亡率从她抵达时的60%下降到6个月后的2%。A.birth出生；B.growth 成长；C. death死亡；D.tax税。根据后文“rate at the army hospital fell from 60% at her arrival to 2% six month later”可知，此处指死亡率降低。故选C项。浙江省湖州市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题【答案】16. D 17. C 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 3
37、0. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，文章讲述了汤姆发现自家屋顶来了一位访客狐狸，他把这件事发到网络上，引起众网民关注与点赞，从而引出在伦敦城市狐狸与人和平共处的现象。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但有时，野生动物也会进入城市。A. sunlight阳光；B. road路；C. photo照片；D. wilderness荒原，野生动物。上文说人类离开城市进入大自然，与wildlife融为一体，句中but说明下文与上文有对比转折关系，所以下文说wildlife也会进入城市，wilderness寓意wildlife，且下文“It
38、is 19 to see that people and the wilderness can live together 20 .”中出现wilderness的复现。故选D项。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当他去屋顶休息时，他意识到他不是一个人。A. awake醒着；B. away离开；C. alone独自的；D. alike相似的。根据下文“A wild fox had made its way up to the roof just in time to 4the sunset.”可知，屋顶还有一只狐狸，所以汤姆不是一个人。故选C项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意
39、：他的客人是一个毛茸茸的生物。A. visitor访客；B. neighbor邻居；C. friend朋友；D. audience观众。根据上文可知，汤姆是爬上自己家的屋顶，所以这个不知哪里来的毛茸茸的陌生生物应该算作是客人。故选A项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一只野狐狸爬上了屋顶，正好赶上看日落。A. overlook忽视；B. follow跟随；C. catch看见；D. mark标记。根据上文“When he went up to his rooftop to take a break one day”和句中“in time to 4 the sunset.”可知，傍晚时分，
40、汤姆上屋顶去休息，偶遇狐狸，他认为狐狸也是来看日落的。故选C项。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：天越来越黑，越来越冷，但幸运的是，有一条毯子已经准备好了!A. wet湿的；B. quiet安静的；C. risky冒险的；D. dark黑暗的。根据上文sunset可知，已是傍晚时分，天色变暗。故选D项。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：天越来越黑，越来越冷，但幸运的是，有一条毯子已经准备好了!A. map地图；B. blanket毯子；C. garden花园；D. bed床。根据“It was getting 5 and cold, but fortunately.”可推知，应该是有
41、可以御寒的物品，再结合“laid out(铺开)”可判定是毯子。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：疲惫的狐狸只想睡一觉。A. wanted想要；B. pretended假装；C. happened发生；D. continued继续。根据“The tired fox”可知它想睡觉。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：汤姆很快在网上与全世界分享了这一事件，并收到了许多赞。A. read读；B. found发现；C. shared分享；D. checked检查。根据“.online with the world”可知汤姆把这件事传到网上与全世界分享。故选C项。【24题详解】
42、考查名词词义辨析。句意：汤姆很快在网上与全世界分享了这一事件，并收到了许多赞。A. likes喜欢，点赞；B. tickets票；C. letters信；D. orders命令。根据下文“A man named Steve even played it some music to make sure the fox had the 12 evening!”可知，这只小狐狸引起了网民的关注与喜欢，所以汤姆的分享也应该受到很多人的喜欢和点赞。故选A项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们显然被这只真正无忧无虑的狐狸吸引住了。A. encouraged鼓励；B. attracted吸引；C.
43、confused使困惑；D. supported支持。根据上下文可知，小狐狸受到很多人的关注与喜欢，人们当然被它所吸引。故选B项。【26题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：据那个幸运人说，那只狐狸是从防火梯爬上去的。A. Because of因为；B. According to根据；C. Instead of代替；D. Expect for除了。狐狸是如何爬上去的，只有在现场的汤姆(the lucky man)才知道，所以是根据他的说法。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个叫史蒂夫的人甚至为它播放了一些音乐，以确保狐狸有一个完美的夜晚!A. perfect完美的；B. eve
44、ntful多变故的；C. stormy暴风雨的；D. final最终的。一只看完日落的小狐狸，在无数网民的注视下，裹着毯子在屋顶安然入睡，无人打扰，配上美妙的音乐，这是一个完美的夜晚。故选A项。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：事实上，伦敦是许多狐狸的家园，但并不是所有的狐狸都如此可爱和美丽。A. if如果；B. and和；C. or或者；D. but但是。“London is home to many foxes”和“not all of them are this cute and beautiful”有明显的转折关系。故选D项。【29题详解】考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：它们被称为城市
45、狐狸，早在20世纪30年代，当城市的发展开始进入它们的自然领地时，它们就开始在伦敦安家了。A. out of danger脱离危险；B. above average高于平均水平；C. on the site在现场；D. at home在家。根据上文“London is home to many foxes”和“Theyve come to be called urban foxes”可知这些狐狸住在伦敦，把伦敦当作自己的家。故选D项。30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们被称为城市狐狸，早在20世纪30年代，当城市的发展开始进入它们的自然领地时，它们就开始在伦敦安家了。A. enlargin
46、g扩大；B. entering进入；C. surrounding围绕；D. dividing分开。根据“the city s growth”并结合常识可知，城市的扩大必然带来对动物自然领地的侵蚀，会进入动物的自然领地。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：据推断，全国城市狐狸数量约为3.3万只。A. recognized认出；B. remembered记得；C. supposed认为，推断；D. expected期待。“It is supposed that.”为固定句型，表示“据推断”,句中是估计英国城市狐狸的数量。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从汤姆分享了他心爱的客人，伦敦周围的其他人也开始上传他们城市里狐狸的照片!A. imaginary想象的；B. trusted可信的；C. lifelong终生的；D. beloved心爱的。根据上文人们对狐狸的喜爱和汤姆对狐狸的态度可推知，小狐狸是汤姆心爱之物。故选D