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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 精品教案高考二轮复习英语教案专题十五 情形交际【专题要点 】情形交际考点概览：1功能意念部分包括：问候,介绍,辞别,感谢和应答,希望、庆贺和应答,邀请和应答,供应（帮忙等）和应答,约会,意原和期望,恳求、答应和应答；同意和不同意,喜好和厌恶,决断和坚持,判定和看法,职责,才能,偏爱,批评和埋怨,确定和不愿定,禁止和警告,可能和不行能,预见、推测和信任,恳求,劝说和建议,许诺,提示,表示焦虑,表示诧异,表示欢乐等三十余项；2情形场所部分：包括谈论天气,购物,问路和应答,问时间、日期和应答,就餐,打电话,传递信息,看病,求救,语言困难,标
2、志和说明等十余项；【考纲要求 】高考英语测试定位为语言交际才能测试,语言必需放在实际的、并尽可能不同的情形中运用； 语言必需适合详细的交际行为；考查的焦点在于是否达到交际目的；语言交际行为除了需要语言才能外,仍需要一些其他的才能,因此考纲要求考生必需娴熟把握常见功能意念和情形场景的表达法,能用地道的英语去沟通；【教法指引 】培育交际才能是英语教学的目的,也是英语考试的目标；情形交际属“语言功能和话题 ”考核项目,分析近五年来的高考试题,高考情形对话比重加大；近年来高考英语学问运用题逐步加大了交际英语中情形对话的比重,能较全面考查同学利用英语进行交际的才能, 并考查同学对讲英语国家的社会文化背景
3、的明白情形；高考英语试题中,单项挑选题越来越留意对情形沟通用语的考查,更加强调对沟通才能的测试；情形会话用语主要考查教学大纲中所规定的常用会话套语；考查的方式以应答为主,提问为辅;以中英文化差异明显的语言沟通项目为重点考查对象,该类试题表达了以情形为条件,以对话为主要表达形式,而且既短小又敏捷, 前言后语连接紧凑, 答语多出现省略等特点,这就增加了答案的隐藏性,给考生的挑选带来了肯定的难度；众所周知, 历届高考英语科试题的命制都要遵循稳固性和连续性的原就,英语学问运用的命制原就为：1、语言必需放在实际的并尽可能不同的情形中运用； 2、 语言必需适合详细的交际行为；3、考核的焦点在于是否达到交际
4、的目的；4、语言交际行为除了需要语言才能外,仍需要文化等其他的才能；从这些命题原就我们可以看出全国各地的高考英语遵循了以上原就的；英语的交际性和有用性是高考考查的热点和难点,因此老师在引导同学复习备考中,应当把英语的交际性作为备考的重点,因此,高考英名师归纳总结 语备考既要把握词汇、语法和阅读等方面的相应学问,更要在懂得特定的语言情形下如何恰第 1 页,共 8 页当地使用地道的英语表达习惯来沟通思想、传递信息,老师要求考生应特殊留意对中西方- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 精品教案文化学问的明白, 通过与中国文化的对比,积存熟悉, 养成用地道
5、的英语对生活中各种常见问题进行提问和作答的交际习惯,所以我们必需加大对交际用语中的情形对话的讨论,以期做到游刃有余；【学问网络 】情形交际的用法1.问候：A:Good morning/afternoon/evening. Hello/Hi. How do you do . Nice to meet you. B: 回答相同 you. A:How are you. B:Fine, thank you.And you. Very well,thank 2.介绍：This is Mr/Mrs/Miss. Id like you to meet my parents. My name is.Im a
6、student. 3.辞别 A:Goodbye.See you later/tomorrow. Good night. B:回答相同4.感谢和应答表示感谢通常回答Thank you very much. Not at all. Thanks a lot. Thats OK. Many thanks. Thats all right. Thanks for helping me. Youre welcome. 5.希望、庆贺和应答A:Good luck. Best wishes to you. Have a nice/good time/journey. Congratulations. B:T
7、hank you. A:Happy New Year. Merry Christmas. B:The same to you. A:Happy birthday to you. B:Thank you. 6.赔礼和应答 A:Im sorry.Im sorry to trouble you. B:It doesnt matter. Its not important. Thats nothing. 7.遗憾和怜悯 What a pity.Im sorry to hear that. 8.邀请和应答 A:Would you like to . B:Yes, Id love 9.供应帮忙和应答A:C
8、an I help you.=What can I do for you.Here, take this/my bike. Let me do it for you.B:Thanks for your help. Yes, please. No, thanks. Thats very kind of you. 10.恳求答应 A:May I. Can I/Could I. B:Yes/Certainly/Of course. Yes, do please. OK/All right. A:Do you mind if I open the window. B:No, not at all. 或
9、 Never mind. 11.表示同意和不同意名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 精品教案1:Certainly/Sure/Of course.Yes, please. Yes, I think so. All right/OK. Thats a good idea. I agree with you. 2:No, I dont think so. Im afraid not. I really cant agree with you. 12.表示确定和不愿定 1: Im sure. Im sure tha
10、t. 2: Im not sure. Im not sure whether/if. Maybe. 13.喜爱和厌恶 1: I like /love.very much I like /love to. 2: I dont like to. I hate to . 14. 问时间、日期的应答 A:What day is it. B:Its Monday.A:Whats the date.B:Its Jan. 10th. A:Whats the time,please. B:Its five oclock/half past five. Its time to . 名师归纳总结 15.恳求1:
11、Can/could you.for me. Will/would you please do sth. May I have. 第 3 页,共 8 页2: Please give/pass me. Please20劝说和建议I think you ought to我想你应当 If I were you, I假如我是你,我会It might be a good idea if you假如你 这倒是个好想法；Have you ever thought of你是否想过要 ？I recommend that我建议 I strongly advise you to我极力主见你 You really ou
12、ght to你的确应当 Personally, I think you依我看,你最好Why not do . 为什么不 ？Why don t you do . 你为什么不 ？I suggest that我建议 What about doing . 怎么样？How about doing . 怎么样？Shall we . 我们去 好吗？Let s , shall we. 让我们去 好吗？You need to你需要 21禁止和警告You can 你不能 You mustn 你不能 Youd better not你最好不 - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -
13、Dont 不要 名师精编精品教案Take care. 当心！Be careful. 当心！Look out. 当心！If you , you will 假如你 ,你将 You are not allowed to 不答应你 16. 打电话：This is speaking. 我是 （一般不说 I am ）It is here. 我是 May I speak to , please. 请找 接电话好吗？Can I speak to , please. 请找 接电话好吗？Could I speak to lease. 请找 接电话好吗？I d like to speak to , please.
14、请找 接电话好吗？Whos that speaking / calling. 你是谁？（不说 Who are you.）Is that speaking. 你是 吗？Is there. 在吗？Is in. 在吗？Hold on, please. 请稍等；Hold the line, please. 请稍等；Can I take a message. 你可以留个口信吗？（对方要找的人不在时）Can you give/ leave a message. 你可以留个口信吗？（对方要找的人不在时）Can/Could I ask who is calling. 请问您是哪位？May I have you
15、r telephone number. 您的电话号码是多少？17. 购物：What can I do for you. 您要买点什么？Can I help you. 您要买点什么？Whats the price of 的价钱是多少？How much is . 多少钱？It s well worth the money. 很合算；Have you got anything a little cheaper. 有没有比这廉价点的？名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 精品教案How much does it com
16、e to. 总共多少钱？How much is it altogether. 总共多少钱？Try it for size. 试试大小；Will you show me . 请拿给我看 ？Have you got any . 你们有 吗？It s a bit too large small, plai n. gaudy etc. for me. 这对于我来说太大（太小,太素,太花哨等）了；That s fine. Ill take it. 那好,我买了；That s too expensive, I唯恐那太贵了；What colour do you want. 你要什么颜色？What size
17、do you want. 你要什么尺寸的？Do you have any other kind. 你们有别的种类吗？I d like 我要 I want我要 18. 问路和应答：Excuse me. Wheres . 劳驾, 在什么地方？Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to 劳驾,你能告知我去 的路吗？How can I get to 我怎样去 ？Go down this street. 顺着这条街走；Turn right at the first crossing. 在第一个十字路口向右拐；Turn left at the second crossing
18、. 在其次个十字路口向左拐；It s about metres from here. 离这里大约有 米；It s only a ten-minute walk from here. 走非常钟就到了；Go straight ahead till you see 始终往前走直到你观察19. 问时间、日期和应答：What day is it today. 今日星期几？Whats the date today. 今日是几月几号？What time is it. 几点了？名师归纳总结 Whats the time, please. 请问现在是什么时间了？第 5 页,共 8 页Excuse me. Wha
19、t time is it by your watch. 劳驾,你的表几点了？- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 精品教案It s Monday/ Tuesday, etc. 今日是星期一 /星期二等；It s time for 是 的时候了；It s time to 是 的时候了；It s three o现在是三点；It s half past three. 现在是三点半；It s three thirty. 现在是三点半；It s a quarter to three. 现在是差一刻三点；20. 就餐：What would you like
20、to have. 你想要吃什么？Would you like something to eat. 你想吃什么吗？Would you like something to drink. 你想喝什么吗？I d like 我想要 Would you like some more. 你想再来点儿吗？Make yourself at home. 请任凭吃,别客气；It s nice/ delicious/ unusual. 味道很好 / 很美味 / 很有特色；Help yourself to 请任凭吃 Just a little, please. 请给我一点；I m full, thank you. 我吃
21、饱了,感谢；No more, thank you. 够了,感谢；No, thank you. 不要了,感谢；Do you take salt, or pepper. 你要盐仍是胡椒？No, I enjoyed it very much, but I wont have any more. 不,我很喜爱,可是我再也吃不下了； 看病：21.看病,医生用语：Whats wrong with you. =Whats the matter with you. =What你怎么了？s your trouble. Is there anything wrong with you. 你怎么了？Let me e
22、xamine you. 我来给你检查一下；Does it hurt here. 这儿疼吗？名师归纳总结 Take it easy. Its nothing serious. 别焦急,没什么严峻的；第 6 页,共 8 页Youd better have a good rest. 你最好休息一下；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 精品教案Take this medicine three times a day. 这药一天服三次；I advise you to give up smoking and not to drink too much. 我
23、建议你戒烟, 别喝太 Youll have to have an X-ray/CT examination. 你得做一下 X 光/CT 检查；Youll have to have chemical examination. 你得做一下化验；You need have an injection.你需要打针；Youll be well/ all right soon. 你很快就会好的；病人用语：I have got a pain here. This place hurts. 我这儿疼；There is something wrong with my back/ leg/ arm. 我的背 / 腿
24、 / 胳膊疼；I ve got a cough/ headache/ toothache/ stomachache/ fever. 我咳嗽 / 头疼 / 牙疼 / 胃疼 /发烧；I feel bad/ terrible/ sick today. 我今日觉得不舒适；I don t feel well/ all right today. 我今日感到不舒适；Do I have to stay in hospital. 我必需得住院吗？22. 谈论天气Whats the weather like today. 今日天气怎样？How is the weather in 的天气如何？Whats the w
25、eather going to be like at the weekend. 周末的天气如何？It s fine. 天晴；It s cloudy. 天阴；It s windy. 有风；It s rainy. 有雨；It s rather warm today, isn 今日很温和,是不是？ 语言困难：Pardon. 请再说一遍？Please say that again. 请再说一遍；Please say that more slowly. 请再说慢一点；Would you please say that again. 请你再说一遍好吗？Would you please say that m
26、ore slowly. 请你再说慢一点好吗？名师归纳总结 What do you mean by . 是什么意思？第 7 页,共 8 页I m sorry I cant follow you. 对不起,我听不懂你的意思；I m sorry I know only a little English. 对不起,我只懂一点英语；- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师精编 精品教案23. 祝酒用语：Let s drink to 让我们为 干杯；I now propose a toast to 我提议为 干杯；I d like to propose a toast to 我提议为 干杯；cheers 干杯名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 8 页