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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 语法专题 强调句强调的类别说明例句原始句： Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace. 强调主语： It was I that or: who saw a film in the Youth 为了强调句子的某一成分 Palace last night. （通常是主语、宾语或状 强调宾语： It was a fiml that I saw in the Youth Palace last 语）,常用强调结构：night. It is was +被强调部分 强调地点状语：It was in the Yo
2、uth Palace that I saw a +thatwhofilm last night. 表示强调的 it 在这种结构 强调时间状语：It was last night that I saw a film in the 的 Youth Palace. 句子中作主句的主语；一般讲,原句的谓语动词假如是现在或将来各种时态,用 It is that who；假如原句谓语动词是过去各种时 态,就用 It was thatwho；在强调主语时, that 后的谓语动词要与被强调者保持 人称和数的It is I who am a teacher. It is was + 被强调部分即使被强调的主语
3、是复数,主句中的谓语动词也用单+thatwho数It is they who often help me with my lessons. 在强调时间、地点、缘由、或方式状语时,不要用when,where,why 或 how ,而用 that 留意点 It was because her mother was ill that she didnt go with us. 在强调 not until 结构中由 until 短语（或从句）表示的时间状语时,要用固定的强调句型It iswas not until .that. ；that 从句中的谓语动词用肯 定式；My father didnt c
4、ome home until 12 oclock last night. It was not until 12 oclock last night that my father came home. 1 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 在强调一般疑问句中的某一成分时,主句要用一般疑 问句的语序：把 is/ was 提到 it 前面；Did this happen in Beijing. Was it in Beijing that this happened. 特别疑问句中只有疑问词可以强调,其强调结构是“被强调
5、部分（通 常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+ is/was + it + that/ who + 其 它部分 . Where were you born. Where was it that you were born. not until 句型的强调句 来源 学 科网 Z|X|X|K句型为： It is/ was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其它部分 原始句： He didn t go to bed until/ till his wife came back. 强调句： It was not until his wife came back that he went to
6、 bed. 此句型只用until ,不用 till ；但假如不是强调句型,till, until 可通用；由于句型中It is/ was not 已经是否定句了, that后面的从句要用确定句,切勿再用否定句了；Do sit down. 务必请坐；谓语动词的强调It is/ was that 结构不He did write to you last week. 上周他的确给你写了信；能强调谓语,假如需要强Do be careful when you cross the street. 调谓语时,用助动词do/ 过公路时,务必（千万）要当心啊！does 或 did；此种强调只用do/does 和
7、did ,没有别的形式； 过去时用 did ,后面的谓语动词用原形；2 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 高考英语强调句练习 1. It _ Mike and Mary who helped the old man several days ago. A. was were B. are D. had been C. 2. It was not until 1920 _ regular radio broadcasts began. A. which that B. when D. since C. 3. She s
8、aid she would go and she _ go. A. didn really t D. would B. did C. 4. It was the training _ he had as a young man _ made him such a good engineer. A. what; that which B. that; what D. which; that C. that; 5. Were all three people in the car injured in the accident. No, _ only the two passengers who
9、got hurt. A. there were it was B. it were C. there was D. 6. It was not until 1936_baseball became a regular part of Olympic Games. A. then that B. which D. when C. 7. _in 1943_the harmful smog made its appearance in Los Angeles. A. Only that B. It was then C. That it was when D. It was that8. It wa
10、s on the National Day_ she met with her separated sister. A. that when B. where D. which C. 9. _the 1500s_the first European explored the coast of California. A. It was until thenB. It was not until whenC. It is until that D. It was not until that10. _in this room that our first meeting was held. A.
11、 Just when It was B. When C. Where D. 11. It was last night _ I see the comet. A. the time B. when C. that D. which 12. It was only with the help of the local guide _. A. was the mountain climber rescued C. when the mountain climber was rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescued D. then the mo
12、untain climber was rescued 13. The Foreign Minister said, “ _ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” A. This is is D. It is B. There is C. That 3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 14Was _ that I saw last night at the concert. A. it you yourself B. not you C. you
13、D. that 15. It was _ he said _ disappointed me. A. what, that that, what B. that, that C. what, what D. 16It was with great joy_he received the news that his lost daughter had been found. A because B which C since Dthat 17. It is _ any wonder that his friend doesnt like watching television much. A.
14、no nearly B. such D. hardly C. t go18It was back home after the experiment. Buntil midnight that he didn A not until midnight did he go C not until midnight that he went Duntil midnight when he didnt go19Was it in 1969 _ the American astronaut succeeded _ landing on the moon. A. when, on B. that, on
15、 C. when, in D. that, in 20. It is these poisonous products _ can cause the symptoms of the flu, such as headache and aching muscles. A. who how D. what B. that C. 21It is the ability to do the job _matters not where you come from or what you are. A. one what D. it B. that C. 22. It was not until 19
16、20 _ regular radio broadcasts began. A. while that D. since B. which C. 23. _ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. A. There That B. This D. It C. 24. It was only with the help of the local guide _. A. was the mountain climber rescued C. when the mountain climber was
17、 rescued B. that the mountain climber was rescued D. then the mountain climber was rescued 25. Who was it _ put so many large stones on the road. A. this he B. that D. she C. C. 26. What a silly mistake it is _ youve made. A. it that B. this D. which 27. It was the boy _ had been in prison _ stole t
18、he money. A. who, where that B. that, how D. that, which C. who, 4 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 28. Why was _ that the old woman was sent to prison. A. he that B. it D. what C. 29. It was when she was about to go to bed _ the telephone rang. A. since as C. that B. D. then
19、30. It may have been at Christmas _ John gave Mary a handbag. A. before who C. that B. D. when 强调句 30 题的答案与解析1. A ；此题考查的是强调句式；强调句式由“It is/was + 被强调成分 +that/who ” 构成；由于句中的动作是发生在过去,应选 A；2. C ；此题考查的是强调句式；强调句式由“It is/was + 被强调成分 +that/who ” 构成；当被强调部分指人时,用 who,当被强调部分指物时,用 that ；3. B ；在谓语动词前加 do 表示对动作的强调；
20、and 连接两个并列谓语,其形式应一样,故用过去时态；4. A ；此题考查的强调句型中包含一个定语从句；What 引导的定语从句,修饰被强调部分 the training,that 从句构成强调句中的真正主语；5. D ；此题考查的是强调句式；强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分 +that/who ” 构成；6. C；此题考查的是强调句式；强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分 +that/who ” 构成；本句强调的是时间；7. D；此题考查的是强调句式；强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分 +that/who ” 构成；本句强调的是时间；8. A；此题考查的是
21、强调句式；强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分 +that/who ” 构成；本句强调的是时间；9. D；此题考查的是强调句式；强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分 +that/who ” 构成；本句强调的是时间；not until 意为“ 直到 才” ；10. D；此题考查的是强调句式；强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分 +that/who ” 构成；本句强调的是地点；11. C；此题考查的是强调句式；强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分 +that/who ” 构成；本句强调的是时间；12. B ；此题考查的是强调句式；强调句式由“it is/wa
22、s + 被强调成分 +that/who ” 构成；13. D ；此题考查的是强调句式；强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分 +that/who ” 构成；14. A ；此题考查的是强调句的一般疑问句式；强调句的一般疑问句式是“Is/Was + 被强调部分 +that ” ；15. A ；此题考查的强调句中包含一个主语从句；what 引导的名词从句作为被强调部分,that引导的从句构成强调句中的真正主语；5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 16. D；此题考查的是强调句式；强调句式由“it is/was +
23、 被强调成分 +that /who ” 构成；本句强调的是相伴状语；17. D ；此句是一个强调句；依据题意“ 他的伴侣不怎么喜爱看电视” 可知这并没有什么可古怪的,故排除 B 和C；no 后直接加名词相当于 not any + 名词,可排除 A；应选 D；18. C；此题考查的是强调句式；强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分 +that/who ” 构成；此题强调的是时间；not until 意为“ 直到 才” ,not 一般放在 until 之前；19. D；此题考查的是强调句的一般疑问句式；强调句的一般疑问句式是“Is/Was +被强调部分 +th at ” ；succeed
24、in doing sth. 意为“ 胜利做某事” ；20. B ；此题考查的是强调句式；强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分 +that/who ” 构成；21. B ；此题考查的是强调句式；强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分 +that/who ” 构成；22. C；此题考查的是强调句式；强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分 +that/who ” 构成；此题强调的是时间；23. D ；此题考查的是强调句式；强调句式由“it is/was + 被强调成分 +tha t/who ” 构成； It 在此做形式主语；24. B ；此题考查的是强调句式；强调句式由“i
25、t is/was + 被强调成分 +that/who ” 构成；25B此题考查的是强调句的特别疑问句形式；句中仍旧用 that 引导从句；26. C ；此题考查的是强调句的特别疑问句形式；句中仍旧用 that 引导从句；27. C ；此题考查的强调句中含有一个定语从句；Who引导的定语从句修饰被强调部分 the boy ,that 引导的从句构成强调句中的真正的主语；当被强调部分是人时,可以用 that 和 who 来引导从句；28. B ；此题考查的是强调句的特别疑问句形式；it 在此作为形式主语,真正的主语是 that 从句；29. C；此题考查的是强调句式；强调句式由“It is/was + 被强调成分 +that/who ” 构成；此句强调的是时间；30. C；此题考查的是强调句式；强调句式由“It is/was + 被强调成分 +that/who ” 构成；此句强调的是时间；6 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页