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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 中学高频短语 1 come 1. come for/about sth; come to do sth : to arrive somewhere in order to do sth or get sth 来 做；来取；来拿I have come for my book. I have come about my book. I have come to get my book. 2. come as sth Her death came as a terrible shock to us. His resignation came as n
2、o surprise. 3. come to/into sth ：used in many expressions to show that sth has reached a particular state 达 到；进入At last winter came to an end. He came to power in 1949. When will they come to a decision. The trees are coming into leaf. 4. come in sth: of goods, products,etc.to be available or to exi
3、st in a particular way. 可供应；有货This dress comes in black and red. 5. come right Everthing will come right in the end. 6. come about that.: to happen 发生 Can you tell me how the accident came about. 7. come across/come over a. to be understood 被懂得；被弄懂 He spoke for a long time but his meaning didnt real
4、ly come across. b. to make a particular impression 给人以 .印象；使产生 .印象 She comes across well in interviews. He came over as a sympathetic person. 8. come across sb/sth:to meet or find sb/sth by chance 偶然遇见；碰见 I came across children sleeping under bridges. She came across some old photographs in a drawer
5、. 9. come across with sth: to provide or supply sth when you need it I hoped she would come across with some more information. 需要时供应,供应,赐予名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 10. come after sb:to chase or follow sb 追赶；追赶；追随11. come along a. to arrive; to appear 到达；抵达；显现 When the
6、right opportunity comes along, shell take it. b. to go somewhere with sb 跟随；跟着来 Im glad you came along. c. to improve or develop in the way that you want 进步；进展（=progress Your French has come along a lot recently. d. Used in orders to tell sb to hurry, or to try harder 赶快,加把劲 Come along. We are late.
7、 Come along. Its easy. 12. come apart: to break into pieces 破裂；破裂 The book just came apart in my hands. My whole life had come apart at the seams. 13. come around/round a. =come to to become conscious again 复原知觉；清醒 Your mother hasnt yet come round from the anaesthetic. b. of a date or a regular even
8、t to happen again My birthday seems to come around quicker every year. 14. come around/round to.:to come to a place,especially sbs house,to visit for a short time 短暂 拜访Do come around and see us some time. 15. come around/round to sth:to change your mood or your opinion Hell never come round to our w
9、ay of thinking. 转变心态；转变观点16. come at sb:to move towards sb as though you are going to attack them 扑向（某人）She came at me with a knife. The noise came at us from all sides. 17. come at sth:to think about a problem, question,etc.in a particular way 考虑,摸索（approach ）We are getting nowherelets come at it f
10、rom another angle. 18. come away from sth:to become separated from sth The plaster has started to come away from the wall. 19. come away with sth:to leave a place with a particular feeling or impression 离开We came away with the impression that all was not well with their marriage. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -
11、-第 2 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 20. come back a.to return 回来；返回 The colour was coming back to her cheeks. b.to become popular or successful again 再度流行；再次胜利 Long hair for men seems to be coming back in. 21. come back at sb with sth:to reply to sb angrily or with force 反对She came back at the spe
12、aker with some sharp questions. 强有力地 （或愤慨地） 答复；22. come back to sb:to return to sbs memory 复原记忆；回想起 Its all coming back to me now. Once youve been in France a few days, your French will soon came back. 23. come back to sth:to return to a subject, an idea,etc. 回到（主题,想法等）上来 Lets come back to the point
13、 at issue. It all comes back to a question of money. 被提交给 .争论 e before sb/sth:to be presented to sb/sth for discussion or a decision （或作打算）The case comes before the court next week. 25. come between sb and sb: to damage a relationship between two people 损害 .之间的关 系；离间 I would hate anything to come be
14、tween us. 26. come by:to make a short visit to a place, in order to see sb She came by the house. 27. come by sth a. to manage to get sth 设法得到（或获得）Jobs are hard to come by these days. b. to receive sth 收到；得到 How did you come by that scratch on your cheek. 28. come down a. to break and fall to the gr
15、ound 坍塌；倒塌 The ceiling came down with a terrific crash. b. of rain, snow, etc. to fall 落下；降落 The rain came down in torrents. 为探望某人）作短暂的拜望c. of an aircraft ）to land or fall from the sky 着陆；降落；从空中坠落We were forced to come down in a field. d. if a price, a temperature, a rate,es down, it gets lower. 降低价
16、格、温度、比率等）下降,名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - The price of gas is coming down.=Gas is coming down in price e. to decide and say publicly that you support or oppose sb 打算并宣布（支持或反对）The committee came down in support of his application. g. to reach as far down as a particular poi
17、nt 下垂；向下延长（到某一点）Her hair comes down to her waist. 29. come down from . 反义词 come up to a.在期末或学业终止后离开高校,高校毕业（尤指牛津和剑桥）e down from.to. 从.到.（通常指从一国的北部到南部,或从大地方到小地方）30. come down on sb 无被动语态） ： to criticize severely or punish sb 斥责；斥责；惩处 Dont come down too hard on her. The courts are coming down heavily o
18、n young offenders. 31. come down to sb: to have come from a long time in the past 从很久以前）流传下来 The name has come down from the last century. 32. come down to sth 无被动语态） to be able to be explained by a single important point 可 归结为；可归纳为What it comes down to is, either I get more money or I leave. 33. co
19、me down with sth 无被动语态） to get an illness that is not very serious.患,得,染上（小病）I think I am coming down with flu. 34. come forward: to offer your help,services, etc. Several people came forward with information. 主动供应（帮忙或服务等）Police have asked witnesses of the accident to come forward. 35. come from sth
20、 a. to start in a particular place or be produced from a particular thing. 始于,产自,来自 Much of our butter comes from New Zealand. This poem comes from his new book. Where does her attitude come from. Where is that smell coming from. He comes from a family of actors. -She doesnt try hard enough. -Thats
21、rich, coming from you.你自己也没有尽力,仍说别人；）36. come in a. when the tide comes in, it moves towards the land 涨潮（反义短语： go out）b. to finish a race in a particular position 赛跑等竞赛中）取得（名次）My hose came in last. 名师归纳总结 c. to become fashionable 时兴；流行（反义短语：go out ）第 4 页,共 10 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - L
22、ong hair for men came in in the sixties. d. to become available 可供应；可利用 We are still waiting for copies of the book to come in. e. to have a part in sth 在.中起作用；参与 I understand the plan perfectly, but I cant see where I come in. f. to arrive somewhere; to be received 到达；被收到 The train is coming in now
23、. News is coming in of a serious plane crash in France. She has over a thousand pounds a month coming in from her investments. g. to take part in a discussion 参与争论 Would you like to come in at this point, Susan. h.of a law or ruleto be introduced; to begin to be used 被推行；开头被采纳37. come in for sth （无被
24、动语态）:to receive sth,especially sth unpleasant 遭到；受到 The governments economic policies have come in for a lot of criticism. 38. come in on sth: to become involved in sth 卷入；陷入 If you want to come in on the deal, you need to decide now. 39. come into sth （无被动语态）a. to be left money by sb who has died 继
25、承,得到遗产 She came into a fortune when her uncle died. b. to be important in a particular situation （在某种情形下）是重要的I have worked very hard to pass this exam-luck doesnt come into it. 40. come of/from sth/doing sth: to be result of sth 是.的结果 I made a few enquires, but nothing came of it in the end. That co
26、mes of eating too much. 41. come off a. to be able to be removed Does this hood come off. 这风帽能卸下来吗？That mark wont come off. b. to take place; to happen 举办；发生 Did the trip to Rome ever come off. c. of a plan,etc. to be successful; to have the intended effect or result 胜利；达到预期的成效 （结 果）They had wanted
27、it to be a surprise but the plan didnt come off. d. come off well/badly,etc.: to be successful or not successful in a fight,contest,etc. I thought they came off very well in the debate. 42. come off sth a. to fall from sth to come off your bicycle/horse 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - -
28、 - - - - - b. to become separated from sth When I tried to lift the jug, the handle came off in my hand. A button had come off my coat. 43. come off it: used to disagree with sb rudely. Come off it. We dont have a chance. 别胡扯；别胡说,住口44. come off sth （无被动语态）:to stop taking medicine,a drug,alcohol,etc.
29、 停止（服药、吸毒、饮酒等）Ive tried to get him to come off the tranquillizers（镇静剂） . 45. come on a. （of an actor）to walk onto the stage 登台；出场；上场b. （of a player）to join a team during a game （竞赛中）上场Owen came on for Brown ten minutes before the end of the game. c. to improve or develop in the way you want The proj
30、ect is coming on fine. 改进,改善；进展；完善d. used in orders to tell sb to hurry or to try harder （用于命令）快,加油,加把劲 Come on. We dont have much time. 、Come on. Try once more. e. used to show that you know what sb has said is not correct （表示知道某人所说的话不正确）得了吧Oh,come on-you know that isnt true. f. （usually used in th
31、e progressive tenses;of an illness or a mood I can feel a cold coming on. I think theres rain coming on. come on to do It came on to rain. g. （of a TV programme,etc. ）to start 开头 What time does the news come on. h. to begin to operate 开头运转（或运行）Set the oven to come on at six. When does the heating co
32、me on. ）to begin 开头46. come on/upon sb/sth （无被动语态） to meet or find sb/sth by chance 偶然遇见；偶然发现47. come on to sb: to behave in a way that shows sb that you want to have a sexual relationship with them 勾引,勾搭48. come on to sth （无被动语态）to start talking about a subject 开头争论某一主题Id like to come on to that qu
33、estion later. 49. come out 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - a. when the sun, moon or stars come out, they appear. 显现,露出 The rain stopped and the sun came out. b. （of flowers ）to open 盛开；开花 The daffodils came out early this year. c. to be produced or published 出版；发行；发表 When is
34、 her new novel coming out. d. （of news, the truth,etc.）to become known 被获知,为人所知The full story came out at the trial come out that. It came out that hed been telling lies. e. if a photograph comes out, it is a clear picture when it is developed and printed 照片冲洗清晰The photos from our trip didnt come ou
35、t. f. to be shown clearly 显示；显出 Her best qualities come out in a crisis. 我们旅行的照片冲洗的成效不好；g. when words come out, they are spoken. I tried to say I love you, but the words wouldnt come out. h. to say publicly whether you agree or disagree with sth 公开说明 He came out against the plan. In her speech, the
36、senator came out in favour of a change in the law. i. to stop work and go on srike 罢工 j. to no longer hide the fact that you are homosexual 公开说明自己是同性恋者 k. （ of a young upper-class girl, especially in the past 尤指旧时上层社会的少女）:to be formally introduced into society 初入社交界50. come out of sth a. （of an obje
37、ct ）to be removed from a place where it is fixed This nail wont come out. （从固定处）除掉；去掉b. （of dirt, a mark,etc. 污垢,污迹等）to be removed from sth by washing or cleaning 洗掉,清除 These ink stains wont come out of my dress. Will the colour come out =become faint or disappear 掉色 if I wash it. 51. come out at st
38、h （无被动语态）: to add up to a particular cost or sum 总共；共计 The total bill comes out at $500. 52. come out in sth of a person （无被动语态） : to become covered in spots, etc. on the skin 皮 肤上布满斑点 Hot weather makes her come out in a rash.（皮疹）53. come out of yourself to relax and become more confident and friend
39、ly with other people 地与他人交往精神放松、更加自信和友好It was when she started drama classes that she really came out of herself. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 54. come out of sth （无被动语态）to develop from sth 由.产生（或形成）The book came out of his experiences in India. Rock music came out of the
40、 blues. 55. come out with sth （无被动语态）: to say sth, especially sth surprising or rude 说出令人吃惊的话或粗鲁的话He came out with a stream of abuse. She sometimes comes out with the most extraodinary remarks. 56. come over a. to suddenly feel sth 突然感到 I suddenly came over all shy b. =come across : to make a partic
41、ular impression 给人以 .印象 He came over well in the interview. 57. come over to : to come to a place, especially sbs house, to visit for a shot time. （尤指到 某人家中）短暂造访58. come over to.from. to travel form one place to another, usually over a long distance （通常远距离地）从.到,从 .来Why dont you come over to England
42、in the summer. Her grandparents came over form Ireland during the famine. 59. come over to sth: to change from one side,opinion, etc. to another 转变立场（或看法等）60. come over sb : （无被动语态）to affect sb A fit of diziness came over her. I cant think what came over me =I dont know what caused me to behave in t
43、hat way 我不知道 我是怎么了？61. come round/come round to sth=come around 62. come through （of news or a message）to arrive by telephone, radio, etc. or through an official organization 用电话、无线电等或由官方机构传来A message is just coming through. 63. come through sth: to get better after a serious illness or to avoid ser
44、ious injury.=survive 康复；防止受严峻损害With such a weak heart she was lucky to come through the operation. 64. come through with sth: to successfully do or complete sth that you have promised to do （胜利地）履行诺言,实现诺言名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 10 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - We were worried she wouldnt be able to
45、handle it, but she came through in the end. The bank finally came through with the money. 65. come to =come around=come round: to become conscious again 复原知觉,清醒66. come to yourself: to return to your normal state 复原常态67. come to sb （无被动语态）: （of an idea ）to enter your mind 被想出 The idea came to be in
46、the bath. come to sb that. It suddenly came to her that she had been wrong all along. 她突然意识到她从开头就错了；68. come to sth （无被动语态）a. to add up to sth 合计；共计；总共 The bill came to $30. I never expected those few items to come to so much. 竟要这么多钱；我根本没想到就那么几件东西合计起来b. to reach a particular situation, especially a bad one 达到（某状况,尤指坏的局面）The doctor will operate if necessary-but it may mot come