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1、中学高频短语 (1) come 1. come for/about sth; come to do sth : to arrive somewhere in order to do sth or get sth 来做；来取；来拿I have come for my book. I have come about my book. I have come to get my book. 2. come as sth Her death came as a terrible shock to us. His resignation came as no surprise. 3. come to/i
2、nto sth ：used in many expressions to show that sth has reached a particular state 达到；进入At last winter came to an end. He came to power in 1949. When will they come to a decision? The trees are coming into leaf. 4. come in sth: of goods, products,etc.to be available or to exist in a particular way.可提
3、供；有货This dress comes in black and red. 5. come right Everthing will come right in the end. 6. come about (that.): to happen 发生Can you tell me how the accident came about? 7. come across/come over a. to be understood 被理解；被弄懂He spoke for a long time but his meaning didnt really come across. b. to make
4、 a particular impression 给人以 .印象；使产生 .印象She comes across well in interviews. He came over as a sympathetic person. 8. come across sb/sth:to meet or find sb/sth by chance 偶然遇见；碰见I came across children sleeping under bridges. She came across some old photographs in a drawer. 9. come across with sth: t
5、o provide or supply sth when you need it 需要时提供，供给，给予I hoped she would come across with some more information. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 10 页10. come after sb:to chase or follow sb 追赶；追逐；追随11. come along a. to arrive; to appear 到达；抵达；出现When the right opportunity comes along
6、, shell take it. b. to go somewhere with sb 跟随；跟着来Im glad you came along. c. to improve or develop in the way that you want 进步；进展（=progress) Your French has come along a lot recently. d. Used in orders to tell sb to hurry, or to try harder 赶快，加把劲Come along! We are late. Come along! Its easy. 12. com
7、e apart: to break into pieces 破碎；破裂The book just came apart in my hands. My whole life had come apart at the seams. 13. come around/round a. (=come to) to become conscious again 恢复知觉；苏醒Your mother hasnt yet come round from the anaesthetic. b. of a date or a regular event to happen again My birthday
8、seems to come around quicker every year. 14. come around/round to.:to come to a place,especially sbs house,to visit for a short time 短暂 访问Do come around and see us some time. 15. come around/round to sth:to change your mood or your opinion 改变心态；改变观点Hell never come round to our way of thinking. 16. c
9、ome at sb:to move towards sb as though you are going to attack them 扑向（某人）She came at me with a knife. The noise came at us from all sides. 17. come at sth:to think about a problem, question,etc.in a particular way 考虑，思考（approach ）We are getting nowherelets come at it from another angle. 18. come aw
10、ay from sth:to become separated from sth The plaster has started to come away from the wall. 19. come away with sth:to leave a place with a particular feeling or impression 离开We came away with the impression that all was not well with their marriage. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2
11、页，共 10 页20. come back a.to return 回来；返回The colour was coming back to her cheeks. b.to become popular or successful again 再度流行；再次成功Long hair for men seems to be coming back in. 21. come back at sb with sth:to reply to sb angrily or with force 强有力地 （或愤怒地） 答复；反驳She came back at the speaker with some sh
12、arp questions. 22. come back to sb:to return to sbs memory 恢复记忆；回想起Its all coming back to me now. Once youve been in France a few days, your French will soon came back. 23. come back to sth:to return to a subject, an idea,etc. 回到（主题，想法等）上来Lets come back to the point at issue. It all comes back to a
13、question of money. e before sb/sth:to be presented to sb/sth for discussion or a decision 被提交给 .讨论（或作决定）The case comes before the court next week. 25. come between sb and sb: to damage a relationship between two people 损害 .之间的关系；离间I would hate anything to come between us. 26. come by:to make a short
14、 visit to a place, in order to see sb(为看望某人）作短暂的拜访She came by the house. 27. come by sth a. to manage to get sth 设法得到（或获得）Jobs are hard to come by these days. b. to receive sth 收到；得到How did you come by that scratch on your cheek? 28. come down a. to break and fall to the ground 坍塌；崩塌The ceiling came
15、 down with a terrific crash. b. (of rain, snow, etc.) to fall 落下；降落The rain came down in torrents. c. (of an aircraft ）to land or fall from the sky 着陆；降落；从空中坠落We were forced to come down in a field. d. if a price, a temperature, a rate,es down, it gets lower. (价格、温度、比率等）下降，降低精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -
16、 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 10 页The price of gas is coming down.(=Gas is coming down in price) e. to decide and say publicly that you support or oppose sb 决定并宣布（支持或反对）The committee came down in support of his application. g. to reach as far down as a particular point 下垂；向下延伸（到某一点）Her hair comes dow
17、n to her waist. 29. come down from .( 反义词come up to) a.在期末或学业结束后离开大学，大学毕业（尤指牛津和剑桥）e down from.to. 从.到.（通常指从一国的北部到南部，或从大地方到小地方）30. come down on sb ( 无被动语态） ： to criticize severely or punish sb 斥责；训斥；惩罚Dont come down too hard on her. The courts are coming down heavily on young offenders. 31. come down
18、 to sb: to have come from a long time in the past ( 从很久以前）流传下来The name has come down from the last century. 32. come down to sth ( 无被动语态） to be able to be explained by a single important point 可归结为；可归纳为What it comes down to is, either I get more money or I leave. 33. come down with sth (无被动语态）to get
19、 an illness that is not very serious.患，得，染上（小病）I think I am coming down with flu. 34. come forward: to offer your help,services, etc.主动提供（帮助或服务等）Several people came forward with information. Police have asked witnesses of the accident to come forward. 35. come from sth a. to start in a particular pl
20、ace or be produced from a particular thing. 始于，产自，来自Much of our butter comes from New Zealand. This poem comes from his new book. Where does her attitude come from? Where is that smell coming from? He comes from a family of actors. -She doesnt try hard enough. -Thats rich, coming from you.(你自己也没有尽力，
21、还说别人。）36. come in a. when the tide comes in, it moves towards the land 涨潮（反义短语： go out）b. to finish a race in a particular position ( 赛跑等比赛中）取得（名次）My hose came in last. c. to become fashionable 时兴；流行（反义短语：go out ）精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 10 页Long hair for men came in in t
22、he sixties. d. to become available 可提供；可利用We are still waiting for copies of the book to come in. e. to have a part in sth 在.中起作用；参与I understand the plan perfectly, but I cant see where I come in. f. to arrive somewhere; to be received 到达；被收到The train is coming in now. News is coming in of a serious
23、 plane crash in France. She has over a thousand pounds a month coming in from her investments. g. to take part in a discussion 参加讨论Would you like to come in at this point, Susan? h.(of a law or rule)to be introduced; to begin to be used 被推行；开始被采用37. come in for sth （无被动语态）:to receive sth,especially
24、sth unpleasant 遭到；受到The governments economic policies have come in for a lot of criticism. 38. come in on sth: to become involved in sth 卷入；陷入If you want to come in on the deal, you need to decide now. 39. come into sth （无被动语态）a. to be left money by sb who has died 继承，得到遗产She came into a fortune whe
25、n her uncle died. b. to be important in a particular situation （在某种情形下）是重要的I have worked very hard to pass this exam-luck doesnt come into it. 40. come of/from sth/doing sth: to be result of sth 是.的结果I made a few enquires, but nothing came of it in the end. That comes of eating too much! 41. come of
26、f a. to be able to be removed Does this hood come off? 这风帽能卸下来吗？That mark wont come off. b. to take place; to happen 举行；发生Did the trip to Rome ever come off? c. (of a plan,etc.) to be successful; to have the intended effect or result 成功； 达到预期的效果 （结果）They had wanted it to be a surprise but the plan d
27、idnt come off. d. come off well/badly,etc.: to be successful or not successful in a fight,contest,etc. I thought they came off very well in the debate. 42. come off sth a. to fall from sth to come off your bicycle/horse 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 10 页b. to become separated
28、from sth When I tried to lift the jug, the handle came off in my hand. A button had come off my coat. 43. come off it: used to disagree with sb rudely. 别胡扯；别胡说，住口Come off it! We dont have a chance. 44. come off sth（无被动语态）:to stop taking medicine,a drug,alcohol,etc. 停止（服药、吸毒、饮酒等）Ive tried to get him
29、to come off the tranquillizers（镇定剂） . 45. come on a. （of an actor）to walk onto the stage 登台；出场；上场b. （of a player）to join a team during a game （比赛中）上场Owen came on for Brown ten minutes before the end of the game. c. to improve or develop in the way you want 改进，改善；发展；完善The project is coming on fine. d
30、. used in orders to tell sb to hurry or to try harder （用于命令）快，加油，加把劲Come on! We dont have much time. 、Come on! Try once more. e. used to show that you know what sb has said is not correct （表示知道某人所说的话不正确）得了吧Oh,come on-you know that isnt true! f. （usually used in the progressive tenses;of an illness o
31、r a mood）to begin 开始I can feel a cold coming on. I think theres rain coming on. come on to do It came on to rain. g. （of a TV programme,etc. ）to start 开始What time does the news come on? h. to begin to operate 开始运转（或运行）Set the oven to come on at six. When does the heating come on? 46. come on/upon sb
32、/sth ( （无被动语态） to meet or find sb/sth by chance 偶然遇见；偶然发现47. come on to sb: to behave in a way that shows sb that you want to have a sexual relationship with them 勾引，勾搭48. come on to sth （无被动语态）to start talking about a subject 开始讨论某一主题Id like to come on to that question later. 49. come out 精选学习资料 -
33、- - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 10 页a. when the sun, moon or stars come out, they appear. 出现，露出The rain stopped and the sun came out. b. （of flowers ）to open 盛开；开花The daffodils came out early this year. c. to be produced or published 出版；发行；发表When is her new novel coming out? d. （of news,
34、 the truth,etc.）to become known 被获知，为人所知The full story came out at the trial come out that. It came out that hed been telling lies. e. if a photograph comes out, it is a clear picture when it is developed and printed 照片冲洗清楚The photos from our trip didnt come out. 我们旅行的照片冲洗的效果不好。f. to be shown clearl
35、y 显示；显出Her best qualities come out in a crisis. g. when words come out, they are spoken. I tried to say I love you, but the words wouldnt come out. h. to say publicly whether you agree or disagree with sth 公开表明He came out against the plan. In her speech, the senator came out in favour of a change in
36、 the law. i. to stop work and go on srike 罢工j. to no longer hide the fact that you are homosexual 公开表明自己是同性恋者k. （ of a young upper-class girl, especially in the past 尤指旧时上层社会的少女）:to be formally introduced into society 初入社交界50. come out of sth a. （of an object）to be removed from a place where it is f
37、ixed （从固定处）除掉；去掉This nail wont come out. b. （of dirt, a mark,etc. 污垢，污迹等）to be removed from sth by washing or cleaning 洗掉，清除These ink stains wont come out of my dress. Will the colour come out (=become faint or disappear 掉色 )if I wash it? 51. come out at sth （无被动语态）: to add up to a particular cost o
38、r sum 总共；共计The total bill comes out at $500. 52. come out in sth (of a person) （无被动语态） : to become covered in spots, etc. on the skin 皮肤上布满斑点Hot weather makes her come out in a rash.（皮疹）53. come out of yourself to relax and become more confident and friendly with other people 精神放松、更加自信和友好地与他人交往It wa
39、s when she started drama classes that she really came out of herself. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 10 页54. come out of sth （无被动语态）to develop from sth 由.产生（或形成）The book came out of his experiences in India. Rock music came out of the blues. 55. come out with sth （无被动语态）: to sa
40、y sth, especially sth surprising or rude 说出令人吃惊的话或粗鲁的话He came out with a stream of abuse. She sometimes comes out with the most extraodinary remarks. 56. come over a. to suddenly feel sth 突然感到I suddenly came over all shy b. =come across : to make a particular impression 给人以 .印象He came over well in t
41、he interview. 57. come over to : to come to a place, especially sbs house, to visit for a shot time. （尤指到某人家中）短暂造访58. come over to.from. to travel form one place to another, usually over a long distance （通常远距离地）从.到，从 .来Why dont you come over to England in the summer? Her grandparents came over form
42、Ireland during the famine. 59. come over to sth: to change from one side,opinion, etc. to another 改变立场（或看法等）60. come over sb : （无被动语态）to affect sb A fit of diziness came over her. I cant think what came over me (=I dont know what caused me to behave in that way) 我不知道我是怎么了？61. come round/come round t
43、o sth=come around 62. come through （of news or a message）to arrive by telephone, radio, etc. or through an official organization 用电话、无线电等或由官方机构传来A message is just coming through. 63. come through sth: to get better after a serious illness or to avoid serious injury.(=survive)康复；避免受严重伤害With such a we
44、ak heart she was lucky to come through the operation. 64. come through with sth: to successfully do or complete sth that you have promised to do （成功地）履行诺言，实现诺言精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 10 页We were worried she wouldnt be able to handle it, but she came through in the end. T
45、he bank finally came through with the money. 65. come to =come around=come round: to become conscious again 恢复知觉，苏醒66. come to yourself: to return to your normal state 恢复常态67. come to sb （无被动语态）: （of an idea ）to enter your mind 被想出The idea came to be in the bath. come to sb that. It suddenly came to
46、 her that she had been wrong all along. 她突然意识到她从开始就错了。68. come to sth （无被动语态）a. to add up to sth 合计；共计；总共The bill came to $30. I never expected those few items to come to so much. 我根本没想到就那么几件东西合计起来竟要这么多钱。b. to reach a particular situation, especially a bad one 达到（某状况，尤指坏的局面）The doctor will operate i
47、f necessary-but it may mot come to that. Who would have thought things would come to this (=become so bad)? 69. come together if two or more different people or things come together, they form a united group 合成一体；结合；联合Three colleges have come together to creat a new university. Bits and pieces of th
48、ings he had read and heard were coming together, and he began to understand. 他把读到和听到的片段综合起来，便逐渐明白了。70. come under sth （无被动语态）a. to be included in a particular group 归入；归纳；归类What heading does this come under? 这该归入哪一级标题？b. to be a person that others are attacking or criticizing 成为攻击或批评的目标The head teac
49、her came under a lot of criticism from the parents. c. to be controlled or influenced by sth 被.控制；受 .影响All her students came under her spell. 她所有的学生都被她迷住了。71. come up a. (of plants) to appear above the soil 长出地面，破土而出The daffodils are just beginning to come up. b. (of the sun) to rise We watched the
50、sun come up. c. to happen I am afraid something urgent has come up. We will let you know if any vacancies come up. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 10 页d. to be mentioned or dicussed The subject came up in conversation. 谈话中提到了这个话题。The question is bound to come up at the meeting.