2022年高一英语经典单选.docx

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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载1. Too much work and too little rest often _ illness. A. brings in B. gives in C. leads to D. owes to 2. The teacher apologized _ late. A. to his students to arrive C. for his students to arrive B. to his students for arriving D. for his students for arriving 3. I d

2、idnt mean to keep you waiting here for a long time. There are several traffic jams on the way. Can you _ me. A. apologize B. interrupt C. forgive D. behave 4. Have you heard the story of The merchant of Venice. No. When and where does the story _. A. take up B. take off C. take on D. take place 5. $

3、 1,000 a month could hardly _ the cost of his life in such a big city in this country. A. spend B. take C. cover D. meet 6. The subject _ we are going to turn is about English study. A. about which B. with which C. about that D. to which 7. In order to save the animals out of danger, they _ a specia

4、l place for them to live freely. 名师归纳总结 A. set free B. set off C. set out D. set aside 第 1 页,共 16 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载8. Thanks for _ me of the meeting this morning. Youre welcome.B. suggesting C. reminding D. telling A. advising 9. The new building is _ being completed.

5、A. under the way B. by way of C. on the way to D. in the way of 10. In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting 11. Could you tell me what happened last night. I can t go into detail now because it _ take too long. A. would B. shoul

6、d C. might D. could 12. Lisa hasn t lived here for long. She _ know many people. A. needn tB. can tC. shouldnt D. didnt13. How _ you say that you really understand the whole story if you have covered only part of the article. A. can B. must C. need D. may 14. Excuse me, but I want to use your comput

7、er to type a report. You _ have my computer if you dont take care of it. D. shouldnt A. shantB. might not C. neednt15. You _ be tired you ve only been working for an hour. A. must not B. won tC. can tD. may not 1. C 解析： lead to 导致； bring in 引进； give in 投降； owe to 归功于；依据句义选 C；2. B 解析： apologize to sb

8、 for doing sth 意为“ 为某事向某人赔礼” ；3. C 解析： forgive sb 意为“ 原谅某人” ；4. D 解析： take place = happen,意为“ 发生” ；5. C 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备欢迎下载D 项,由于meet 表示“ 支付,解析： cover = be enough for ,意为“ 够用” ；此题不能选偿付 某费用 ” 时,主语一般是人；6. D 解析： turn to 意为“ 致力于 ” ,to 为介词, which 引导一个定语从句,修饰先

9、行词the subject；7. D 解析： set aside意为“ 留出” ；set free 意为“ 释放” ；set off 意为“ 动身,引起” ；set out 意为“ 动身,预备做某事 ” ；8. C 解析： remind sb of sth意为“ 提示某人某事” ；9. C thanks for doing sth意为“ 为某事感谢某人” ；解析：此处考查短语 on the way to doing sth ,意为“ 刚要 ” ；10. A 解析： mean doing sth 意为“ 意味着做某事” ；mean to do sth 意为“ 意欲做某事”；11. A 解析：答话

10、人说“ 我现在不能细讲,由于可能要花很长时间”；由此可知这里考查情态动词表估计；would 此处不表时态, 表示可能性弱于 will 的估计；should 表示“ 理应” ；might, could表示较小的可能性,均不符合题意；12. B 解析： Lisa 在这儿住的时间不长；因此,她不行能熟悉许多人；情态动词 can 在这里表示估计,主要用于疑问句、 否定句和条件句； neednt表示“ 不必” ； shouldn t表示“ 不应当” ,都不用于估计；didn t和前一句的时态冲突,因此排除；13. A 解析：句义为“ 假如你只读了这篇文章的一部分,你怎么能说你真正懂得了整个故事呢？”14

11、. A 解析： shall 与其次人称搭配表示对听话者的警告；句义为“ 你要是不当心地使用我的电脑,你就不能用” ；15. C 解析：依据题意,这里表示“ 不行能” ；may, must 表估计时,经常用于确定句,不用于否名师归纳总结 定句、疑问句；否定句、疑问句中常用can 来表示估计；另外may not 表示“ 可能不” 的第 3 页,共 16 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载意思；1. _ I return the dictionary within three days. No, you _. You _ keep it

12、for five days. A. May; needn t; will B. Can; mustn t; would C. Must; don t have to; can D. Shall; can t; should 2. Sir, you _ be sitting in this waiting room. It is for women and children only. A. oughtnt toB. can tC. won tD. needn t 3. She is already two hours late. What _ to her. A. can have happe

13、ned B. must have happened C. should have happened D. must happen 4. Mary _ the job he offered to her, but she didnt.A. can t take B. ought to have taken C. should take D. must have taken 5. He sat at the desk, _ a novel. A. read B. to read C. reading D. reads 6. If you cheat in the exam, you could h

14、ardly _ it. A. throw away B. get away C. get away from D. get away with 7. I know he hasnt finished the work, but _, he has done his best.A. at all B. in all C. after all D. above all 8. Which food is called _ food, milk, sugar or beans. A. energy-given B. body-building C. energetic D. protection 9.

15、 How well did John do in the match. Wonderful. I think we cant have a _ player in our football team.A. good B. well C. better D. best 10. Im really tired _ Tom. He had me _ for two hours in the rain.A. of; waiting B. with; wait C. of; waited D. with; waited 11. The old machine is _. A. of useless B.

16、 of not use C. no use D. of no use 12. She _ down her book and _ in bed. 名师归纳总结 A. lay; laid B. laid; lay C. lay; lay D. laid; laid 第 4 页,共 16 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载13. No potatoes for me I m _ a diet.A. at B. in C. on D. with 14. The speed of cars and trucks is _ 30 kilome

17、tres per hour in large cities in China. A. limited B. limiting C. limiting to D. limited to 15. Smoking is a bad habit. You should _ it. A. throw away B. get away with C. get rid of D. throw 1. C 解析：考查情态动词；回答must 开头的一般疑问句,确定回答用must,否定回答用neednt或 don t have to；其他三个选项的问句情态动词和答句情态动词不匹配；2. A 解析：结合语境得出答案为

18、 A,oughtnt to 不应当；3. A 解析：疑问句中表示对过去事情的估计,can have done 意思是“ 可能怎样了”；4. B 解析：虚拟语气,ought to have done 表示“ 原来应当”,语气较should have done 略重；5. C 解析： reading 为现在分词作相伴状语,表示该动作与谓语动词同时发生；6. D 解析：动词短语辨析；get away with 表示“ 逃脱惩处”,符合题意；7. C 解析：考查短语辨析；at all 根本； in all 总共； after all 究竟； above all 第一；依据句义选C；8. B 解析：复合

19、形容词的辨析；由 build up one s body 而来；9. C 解析：“ 否定词 +形容词比较级” 可以表达最高级意义；10. A 解析： be tired of 固定用法,表示“ 厌倦了某人或某事”某事；11. D 解析：“ of + 抽象名词” 相当于形容词,应选 D； have sb doing sth 让某人始终干名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载12. B 解析： lie lied, lied 说谎； lie lay, lain 躺； lay laid, laid 放置；句义为

20、“ 她放下书,躺在了 床上” ,应选 B；13. C 解析：考查固定短语；be on a diet 节食；14. D 解析： be limited to 限制在 之内；15. C 解析： get rid of 除掉,摆脱；这里指戒掉吸烟的坏习惯；1. Excuse me, sir, _ I d like a cup of coffee and two pieces of bread.A. what do you want. C. this table is reserved. B. may I have your order. D. I would like to serve you. 2.

21、The reason for his success is _ he worked very hard. A. why B. that C. whether D. how 3. The bill would _ workers twelve weeks of unpaid leave for family emergencies. A. permit B. supply C. admit D. provide 4. She s going to have problems finding a job _ she gets good marks. A. for B. since C. so th

22、at D. even if 5. In the end I lost my _ and shouted at her. A. character B. manner C. benefit D. patience 6. What do you think of their marriage. _, if I were Kate, I would not marry him. A. Generally speaking B. I have no idea C. To be honest D. To my surprise 7. He couldnt _ the fact that the mone

23、y was found in his house.A. answer for B. leave for C. account for D. care for 8. Teachers cannot be expected to _ all the responsibility for poor exam results. A. accept B. lead C. shoulder D. answer 9. Would any one of you please tell me _ to the railway station. 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 16 页精选

24、学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. how far is it 学习必备欢迎下载D. how far B. how far it is C. how far is 10. Would you mind if I turned on the radio and listened to some music. _. In fact, I also like to listen to music in my car. A. No, you cantB. Yes, I do C. No, go ahead D. OK, no problem 11. Then you usually l

25、ie there just _ the ceiling, thinking about everything that could go wrong. A. glancing at B. watching at C. glaring at D. staring at 12. He made his last _ for the club in the Cup Final. A. performance B. appearance C. show D. scene 13. The pilot, whether _ or design, made the plane do a sharp turn

26、. A. by accident B. at times C. suddenly D. all at once 14. If you ask me, I would say that I won abroad to enrich my knowledge. A. taking B. to take C. to be taken D. being taken 15. It was rude _ you to stare at the foreigner when he passed by just now. A. of B. for C. with D. to 1. B 解析：考查交际用语；A

27、为中式表达, B 为点餐时的服务用语；2. B 解析：考查表语从句；表语从句中不缺成分,故用 that 引导；3. A 解析：动词辨析；句义为“ 这个方案答应工人因家中急事无薪告假 4. D 12 周” ,故 A 符合题意；解析： for 由于； since 既然,由于； so that 所以； even if 即使；故只有 D 符合句义；5. D 解析： lose ones patience 失去耐心；6. C 解析：考查交际用语；to be honest 说实话；7. C 名师归纳总结 解析：考查短语辨析；answer for 对 负责； leave for 离开去 ； account f

28、or 对 作第 7 页,共 16 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载出说明； care for 关怀,照料； C 符合题意；8. C 解析： shoulder 作动词,意思是“ 承担”；9. B 解析：考查间接引语,特殊疑问句变为间接引语需用陈述句语序；10. C 解析：考查交际用语；依据空格后的句子可知同意打开收音机,应选 打开 收音机 吧” ；11. D C,意思是“ 不介意,解析： stare at表示长时间注视；glance at 表示粗略浏览,或者短时间一瞥；watch at 指认真认真地看； glare at 怒视；依据

29、句义选 D；12. B 解析：考查短语辨析；make the final appearance 最终一次露面；13. A 解析： by design 表示有意地,故by accident 符合题意,意思是“ 偶然”；14. D 解析：考查mind 的用法, mind doing sth ；又此句主语I 和 take 之间为动宾关系,故用动名词被动语态；15. A 解析： it was rude of sb to do sth 指“ 某人做某事,太粗鲁无礼了”；s not in practice. 1. The plan sounds good in _ , but I am afraid it

30、A. theory B. fact C. opinion D. thinking 2. I thought we would be late, but eventually we were just _ for the train. A. at a time B. in the time C. in time D. at the time 3. The peace talk between the two parties concluded in a friendly and frank _, reaching a series of agreements. A. wind B. atmosp

31、here C. spirit D.weather 4. One day, the farmer found that the golden egg _ by his only hen was stolen. 名师归纳总结 A. lied B. lain C. laid D. lay 第 8 页,共 16 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载5. _ most young students of his time, he has developed a keen interest in archaeology. A. Dislike B

32、. Unlike C. In common D. As 6. Our government has adopted a series of policies to _ economy from the worldwide crisis. A. protect B. keep C. stop D. prevent 7. The result of the game is really _, and the majority of the fans were _ it. A. disappointed; disappointed with B. disappointing; disappointe

33、d at C. disappointed; disappointed about D. disappointing; disappointing at 8. I am really upset about tomorrows exam. I am always so slow. _. You can pass it. You have been working hard on it, have nt you.A. Go ahead B. Just feel at home C. Are you kidding D. Cheer up 9. Her cat was found several d

34、ays later, _ on the river, _. A.floating; dying B. floated; dying C. floating; dead D. floating; died 10. _ really puzzles the scientist is _ the cloud of dust comes from. A.What; what B. What; where C. What; that D. What; / 11. _ makes a lot of difference whether everyone tries to live a low carbon

35、 life. A.What B. It C. That D. As 12. _ is reported, Foxcom company is going to set up another new factory in Henan. A. As B. It C. What D. That 13. Experts say armed conflicts are likely to _ between the two countries along the border. A. break out B. break in C. break off D. break down 14. _ every

36、body is here now, lets start our new lesson.D. After A. Although B. As though C. Now that 15. Though she was in great pain, she _ a smile at her children. A. pulled B. forced C. spread D. pushed 1. A 解析：此题主要考查名词意义；in theory 在理论上；in practice 在实践中； in fact 实际上；故 A 为正确答案；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 16

37、页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载2. C 解析：此题主要考查 time 的有关词组； at a time 意为“ 一次, 一次动作” ； in time 意为“ 及时,终究” ；此题指刚好赶上火车,故 C 为正确答案；3. B 解析：此题主要考查名词辨析；atmosphere 有“ 气氛,氛围” 的意思；spirit 意为“ 精神；心情” ；故正确答案为B；4. C 解析： 此题考查动词辨析；lie 作为规章动词时, 意为“ 撒谎, 说谎” ； lie 作为不规章动词,意为“ 躺下” ,过去式和过去分词分别为 lay, lain； 而 lay 意为“ 平放

38、；放下；下蛋” ,其过去式和过去分词分别为 laid, laid ；此题表示“ 下蛋”,故正确答案为 C；5. B 解析：此题考查介词unlike ；dislike 是动词； in common with与 一样； unlike 与 不一样；故 B 为正确；6. A 解析：此题考查动词用法辨析；protect sb from sth 为常见用法,意为“ 爱护某人不受某事伤害” , from 不能省略； keep sb from doing 意为“ 阻挡某人做某事” ,from 不能省略； stop / prevent sb from doing 意为“ 阻挡、防止某人做某事” ,案；7. B

39、from 后常接 doing；故 A 为正确答解析： 此题考查非谓语动词；disappointing 意为“ 令人扫兴的” ,而 disappointed 意为“ 感到扫兴的” ,重在表示人的感受,故 B 为正确答案；8. D be disappointed at sth 表示听到或看到某事而感到扫兴；解析：此题考查交际用语；Cheer up. 用于勉励别人,叫人振作起来,为此题正确答案；9. C 解析：此题考查分词作主语补足语；floating 动作是由cat 发出的,同时dead 形容词也作主语的补足语；10. B 解析：此题考查从句的用法；what 引导主语从句,而where 引导表语从

40、句；故B 为正确答案；名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学习必备 欢迎下载11. B 解析：此题考查代词 it 的用法； 此题中 it 作形式主语, whether 引导的主语从句习惯上后置；故 B 为正确答案；12. A 解析： 此题考查 as 引导的特殊定语从句；as 作为关系代词, 引导的定语从句放句首,as 指代后面的整句内容；故 A 为正确答案；此外,as 仍用在有 so, such, the same 修饰的先行词后, 作为关系代词引导定语从句；13. A 解析：此题考查有关 break 的动词词组辨

41、析；break out 意为“ 爆发,发生” ；break in 意为“ 插入, 插队, 插嘴” ； break off 意为“ 断开； 断落” , 特殊是 “ 断绝关系”等；break down 意为“ 坍塌；垮掉；中途停止” ；故 A 为正确答案；14. C 解析：此题考查 now that 引导的状语从句；now that 意为“ 既然” ,往往表示已经存在的现实条件、缘由等,而 as though 意为“ 似乎” ；故 C 为正确答案；15. B 解析：此题考查动词的意义；force 作动词有“ 强迫,将就” 之意；故B 为正确答案1. Rather than _ the aeropl

42、ane all the way, they decided _ to Vancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada. A. to take; to fly B. take; fly C. taking; flying D. take; to fly 2. Learning English is _ learning grammer rules. You need a lot of readig practice as well. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than 3. At sunset, we arrived at a small village _ by fruit trees. A. surrounded B. provided C. planted D. overlooked 4. The local government has taken active _ to prevent pollution of t