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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 延长县中学 2022 届高一下学期第一次月考英语试卷第一部分 英语学问运用 共四节 ,总分值 55 分 第一节 语音学问共 5 小题：每题 1 分,总分值 5 分从每题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑；1.artist A.dislike B.alive C.realise D.mix 2.aspect A.classical B.spaceship C.photograph D.aboard 3 plex B. politician C. observe D. solo
2、A.lose 4.lose A.peasant B.scene C.expression D.style ce A.court B.influence C economy D.finacial 其次节 情形对话 共 5 小题 ,每题 1 分,总分值 5 分 ；A: Excuse me. Could you tell me where the nearest museum is. B: Well, its a bit far. You can go along the street, then take the first turning on the right. Walk on and yo
3、ull find one there. 6 A: Oh, thanks. 7 B: It should be open now. It opens at 8: 00 a.m. A: Good. 8 B: Which bus. I dont know. You may ask the policeman over there. 9 A: OK, by the way, wheres the nearest McDonalds, do you know. B: Right behind you, sir. See that sign. A: Oh, thanks a lot. B: 10 A. A
4、nd can you tell me which bus I should take. B. Do you know at what time it opens. C. He must know that. D. Youre welcome. E. Whats wrong with you. F. You cant miss it. G. Let me help you. 第三节 语法和词汇学问 共 15 小题,每题 1 分,总分值 15 分从每题的 A、B、C、D四个选项中 ,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑. 11._number of the students l
5、ike playing_piano. A.The,the B.A,the C.The,/ D.A,/ 12.The class_before we got to the school. 名师归纳总结 A.has begun B.had begun 第 1 页,共 11 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 13.It is the first time that I _my old friend,Li Pin. A.have met B.had met 14.His father is looking forward to_from his son. A
6、.hear B. heard C.hearing D.to hear 15.I like apples,and_. A.so is he B.so he is C.so he does D.so does he 16.With the work_in time, he felt very happy. A.finished C.to finish 17.I find_important for us to learn English. A. that B.one C.it D. this 18.It was in the factory_I saw my good friend. A.that
7、 19.I saw my good friend in the factory, _I worked in 1997. A.that C.where 20.The man lost his bike,so he didn t know_he should do. A.that 21.He likes English_she likes maths. A.when 22.Mr Wang, what do you mean by this word. _ you don t understand what I said, I will explain it again. A.Because B.N
8、ow that 23.The headmaster decided to _the meeting till tomorrow. A.put on B.put away C. put up D.put off 24.Everyday, he always listens to the long speech,so he is tired_the long speech. A.at B.from 25. How do you like the trip._. If I have a chance,I still would like to. A. Excellent B. By bus C. I
9、 have no idea D. That s all right第四节 完形填空共 20 小题,每题 1.5 分,总分值 30 分The United States is a very young country compared to China. However, native Americans 26 very much like Chinese or Mongolians and are called American Indians. No one knows 27 how long ago it was when the first persons came from China
10、. 28 the first Europeans came only four hundred years ago. Most of the first European immigrants移民 came from 29 . They named some of their first cities 30 their homeland. There is a city called York in England so they 31 an American city and a state New York. 32 is an island named Jersey so they nam
11、ed a state New Jersey. 33 Hampshire and Pennsylvania, named after a 34 English names in America are New Englishman named William Penn. All of the early 35 together were called New England and they have that name today.Other Europeans soon 36 the English immigrants. There were Germans and 2 名师归纳总结 -
12、- - - - - -第 2 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Dutch from northern Europe and Italians and Spanish from 37 Europe. The French settled more in the north Canada. Since England is really four countries in 38 , there were four types of people 39 came. There were English, Irish, Scottish and Welsh from
13、England, Ireland, Scotland and Wales. Some of these 40 settled in Canada. This 41 of many people together became 42 as a melting pot熔炉 . The pot is where cooks make soup and when soup is 43 , all the foods become melted together. A country known as a melting pot is more 44 than one which has had a l
14、ong history with 45 immigrants. 26. A. appear B. look C. sound D. feel 27. A. clearly B. sharply C. possibly D. exactly 28. A. But B. And C. So D. As 29. A. France B. Italy C. Germany D. England 30. A. in B. as C. after D. before 31. A. thought B. named C. made D. considered 32. A. There B. It C. Th
15、at D. What 33. A. Some B. Other C. Many D. Any 34. A. common B. strange C. rich D. famous 35. A. villages B. cities C. states D. countries 36. A. followed B. found C. heard of D. ran after 37. A. northern B. southern C. western D. eastern 38. A. it B. that C. one D. all 39. A. B. whatever C. whichev
16、er D. who 40. A. still B. also C. already D. only 41. A. mixing B. fixing C. thinking D. discovering 42. A. known B. strong C. heavy D. the same 43. A. drunk B. warmed C. heated D. made 44. A. necessary B. important C. valuable D. different 45. A. a few B. some C. few D. several 其次部分 阅读懂得共两节,总分值 40
17、分3 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 第一节 共 15 小题,每题 2 分,总分值 30 分阅读以下四篇短文,从每题后所给的 选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑；A、B、 C、D 四个选项中,选出最正确 A GENEVA“The use of stimulants兴奋剂 or drugs is increasing and something must be done about it.” the World Health OrganizationWHO said on Friday.“ In the 1970s t
18、he international focus焦点 was on the heroin 海洛因 ;in the 1980s the focus was on cocaine可卡因 .Now in the 1990s we are becoming frightened by the rapid increase in amphetaminetype安非他明类 stimulants,not only in the rich countries of the world but the whole world,” said the official of WHO.“ Amphetamines are
19、 often used by the workers,such as long-distance truck drivers,to increase endurance耐久力 or delay sleep,” the official said.“ About 1 to 3 percent of the population of the world use amphetamine, ” experts said.In Britain,among young people between ages 16 and 19,fourteen percent of them have used amp
20、hetamines. “ In Korea,Japan,Denmark,Philippines and Australia,amphetamines are more widely used than heroin or cocaine,” a reporter said.T he problem is also wide spread in the United States,Western and Eastern Europe. 46.From what the official said,we can guess that _. A.as time goes on,the interna
21、tional focus is changing B.amphetamine is more valuable than cocaine C.the poorer a country is,the more serious the problem is D.the older a person is,the more he uses amphetamine 47.Which of the following is true. A.People in Britain never use heroin. B.Truck drivers dont know how to use heroin.C.A
22、mphetamine is made of cocaine. D.The problem of using drugs becomes more serious. 48.WHO _. A.pays no attention to the use of stimulants B.thinks the problem is serious C.only cares for rich people B The fighting against youth smoking Since I took office Ive done everything in my power to protect ou
23、r children from harm.Weve worked to make their streets and their schools safer,to give them something ve worked t positive to do after school and before their parents get home.We o teach our children that drugs are dangerous,illegal and wrong. Today,I want to talk to you about the historic opportuni
24、ty we now have to protect our nation children from an even more deadly threat:smoking.Smoking kills more people every day than AIDS,alcohol,car accidents,murders,suicides,drugs and fires combined.Nearly 90 percent of those smokers lit their first cigarette before they turned 18.Consider this:3 000 c
25、hildren start to smoke every day illegally,and 1 000 of them will die sooner because of it.This is a national tragedy that every American should be honor-bound to help prevent.For more than five years we4 ve worked to stop our 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - children from sm
26、oking before they start,launching a nationwide campaign to educate them about the dangers of smoking,to reduce their access to tobacco products,and to severely restrict tobacco companies from advertising to young people.If we do these,we ll cut teen smoking by almost half over the next five years.Th
27、at means if we act now,we have it in our power to stop 3 million children from smoking and to save a million lives as a result. 49.What has the author done in his power. A.To look after our children. C.To teach our children. B.To clean the street. D.To protect our children from harm. 50 pared with o
28、ther disasters,what kills more people every day. A.Smoking. B.Car accidents. C.Drugs. D.Murders. 51.How many children start to smoke every day illegally. A.1 000. B.3 000. C.90. D.18. 52.For more than five years what have they done to stop their children from smoking. A.To educate them about the dan
29、gers of smoking. B.To reduce their access to tobacco products. C.To restrict tobacco companies from advertising to young people. D.Above of all. C The American cigarette companies are worried that the anti-smoking campaign运动 is catching fire and the U.S. government may issue发布 stronger regulations a
30、bout the use of tobacco. Many governments and private buildings have “ No Smoking ” regulationsairplanes,on trains and at cinemas,Golf courses are seriously thinking of keeping out smokers,so are schools,shopping malls and even football fields. So where do people go to fill their lungs with nicotine
31、.The government is working on it. One suggestion is that the government set aside a piece of land somewhere in the United States where smokers could go when they want a cigarette.Yellow Stone Park has been on the list,but many people dont agree because they fear that second-hand smoking would make t
32、he bears there sick. The Mojave Desert in California is also being studied,and so are Las Vegas Casinos拉斯维加斯赌场 . The smokers were not too nervous about the government idea.They say they are not going to California just to light up.They have a right to smoke at home.To make life more pleasant for tho
33、se who find it hard to give up smoking,the government is seriously thinking of getting somewhere for the smokers. The officals in the government say they realize that they are bringing trouble to people by making them go so far away to blow smoke rings.But they just had to do this or to ban禁止 smokin
34、g in the entire country.Once everyone gets used to the idea,all will be better off soon. The tobacco companies are fighting the idea like mad.They say nobody has proved that cigaretters are bad for you.They say as a matter of fact,the doctors have proved that a cigarette saved a persons life after t
35、hat person was shot.5 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Other places under consideration are:the cold areas in Alaska,the Rocky Mountains in Colorado and the Whitewater River in Arkansas. 53.Smokers in the U.S. _ to light a cigarette now. A.find nowhere B.are not so free C.hav
36、e a right D.have to travel a long way 54.The smokers are not too nervous about the government banning smoking for they think _. A.it is not a good idea C.they have right to smoke anywhere B.it is still far away D.they may smoke at home 55.The tobacco companies dont like the idea because they _.A.wan
37、t to save persons lives B.wish smokers to stay at home C.wish smokers to feel easy D.want to improve their cigarettes 56.Which is right about the writers opinion according to the passage.A.He thinks the government should help the smokers to find a proper place. B.None of the places in the passage is
38、 proper for the smokers. C.The places are too far away for the smokers to light up their cigarettes. D.Smokers are not welcome in the U.S. D LONDONReutersOrganic fruit,delivered right to the doorstep.That is what Gabriel Gold prefers,and he is willing to pay for it.If this is not possible,the 26-yea
39、r old computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food. “ Organic produce is always better.” Gold said. “ The food is free of pesticides农 药,and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms.And more often than that it is locally 本地grown and sea
40、sonal,so it is more tasty.” Gold is one of the growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend,and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business.But how many shoppers really know what they are getting,and why are they willing to pay a hig
41、her price for organic produce.Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferencesbut their knowledge of organic food is far from completing.For example,amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products.And about three quarters of
42、 organic food in Britain is not local but imported 进口to meet growing demand.“ The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year,so it is a very fast- growing market,” said Sue Hock,a specialist in this line of business. 57.More and more people in Britain are buying organic food
43、 because_. A.they are getting richer B.they can get the food anywhere C.they consider the food free of pollution D.they like home-grown fruit 58.Which of the following statements is true to the facts about most organic produce sold in Britain. A.It grows indoors all year round. C.It is grown on fami
44、ly farms. B.It is produced outside Britain. D.It is produced on large farms. 59.What is the meaning of “ the organic trend” as the words are used in the text.A.Growing interesting in organic food. C.Rising market for organic food. B.Better quality of organic food. D.Higher prices of organic food. 60
45、.What is the best title for this news story. 6 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A.Organic FoodHealthy,or Just for the Wealthy. B.The Making of Organic Food in Britain. C.Organic Foodto Import or Not. D.Good Qualities of Organic Food. 其次节共 5 小题,每题 2 分,总分值 10 分依据短文内容,从下框的 选项中有一项为余外项；AF 选项中选出能概括每一段主题的最正确选项；A Join learning communities and help each other BExpect problems, never be disappointed, and gradually you ll make it CAnytime is learning time DGet interested and arouse your desire for knowledge