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1、辽宁省六校协作体2019-2020高二英语上学期开学考试试题 本试卷分四部分，卷面分数120分。考试用时100分钟。 第一部分： 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A I waited in line for hours in Central Park for tickets to Shakespeare, so I could share my experience with you. I hope my experience will be helpf
2、ul to you! 1. Plan for the weather.Youll be sitting outside for several hours waiting for tickets. If its going to be a sunny day, bring sun cream and water. If you think it might rain, bring your umbrella or raincoat. If the day promises to be unseasonably cool, youll be happy youve brought a sweat
3、er or jacket along.2. Keep yourself entertained. Bring an iPad, a good book, some magazines or even some work along with you to pass the time. Youll be in line for about 3-4 hours, and youll be glad to have a crossword puzzle or other games to kill the time once the people-watching starts to get bor
4、ing.3. Know the basics.Free tickets are being given out for the same days performance and they are not changeable. That means if it rains, youre out of luck. That also means that you have to wait for tickets in the morning and attend the evenings performance the same night (Doors open around 8 p.m.
5、for the 8:30 p.m. show.).4. Feeling fortunate? Enter the online ticket lottery(抽签获票).If you dont want to spend several hours waiting in line for tickets, you can try your luck on the Internet. Once you set up your account, you can enter the online ticket lottery between midnight and noon. Youll get
6、an email message around noon if youve gotten tickets, and you can pick up your tickets at the Delacorte Theater between 5:30 pm and 7:30 pm.1. Why is a crossword puzzle suggested by the author? A. To cool you down on a sunny day. B. To give you something to read. C. To entertain you while you are wa
7、iting. D. To make iPad games amusing .2. Which of the following is NOT allowed? A. Being seated for the evening show at 8:20 p.m. B. Changing your free tickets for another day. C. Getting free tickets in the rain. D. Trying your luck to get free tickets on the Internet.3. What is the authors main pu
8、rpose in writing the passage? A. To give us some tips on buying online tickets. B. To make sure you are entertained while you are in line. C. To call on us to read more books about Shakespeare. D. To give practical advice about getting tickets.BSeal Island is a 200-meter long island off the coast of
9、 South Africa, which is surrounded by 55 to 57 degrees Fahrenheit waters and covered with over 60,000 seals and some birds. This island has been home to many birds and seals. You may think this island is a paradise. In fact, the island is not famous for the seals or birds. However, the real stars ar
10、e the great white sharks that leap out of the water to catch the seals they are hunting.You may think that there is no way for a 15-foot long, 3000-pound shark to hurl its body out of the water and catch a seal in midair. Actually, these sharks are called “Air Jaws”.Over the years, the seals have go
11、tten smarter. Now, they go out in groups of seven and eight to feed. They swim down on the sea floor, which gives them extra cover. When they have to swim near the surface of water, they swim in a zigzag pattern(Z字形). But with all these tricks, they can still be cleverly beaten by the sharks. Usuall
12、y, the sharks will take one seal away from its group and force it to swim on the surface, where it is easy to hunt. Sometimes, the seal is fortunate and gets away, but most of them die in the process of trying to survive.Every year, tourists go to see these amazing animals leap out of the water, som
13、etimes flinging their whole bodies into the air when they want to catch the seals. This is the reason why this island attracts thousands of tourists from around the world every year.4. Which of the following statements is true?A. Seal Island is covered with only 6000 seals.B. Great white sharks alwa
14、ys catch seals under the water.C. The way the great white sharks hunt makes Seal Island famous.D. Seal Island is a 200-meter-long island in North Africa.5. Why do the seals swim in a zigzag pattern?A. To prove they are smart.B. To play in groups.C. To search for food.D. To avoid the white sharks.6.
15、According to Paragraph 3, we can know_.A. the seals have learned how to escape.B. the seals usually swim near the water surface.C. the sharks are often successful in hunting the seals.D. the sharks are less intelligent than the seals.C Nao, the first robot able to show feelings, has been created by
16、a European research team. When Nao is sad, he lowers his head and looks down. When hes happy, he raises his arms for a hug. Nothing is out of the ordinary, except that Nao is a robot. “Were modeling the first years of life,” says Lola Canamero, a computer scientist at the University of Hertforshire.
17、 “The feelings are shown through physical gestures and body movements rather than facial or verbal(言语的) expressions.” In the future, says the scientist, robots are likely to act as companions, provide support for old people, and help people shop online. In such uses, the display of feeling will be i
18、mportant in making the interactions(交往) more natural and comfortable. Nao has been programmed to copy the emotional skills of a one-year-old child. It can memorize faces, and knows the basic rules of good and bad. Based on these it can decide how to react to what is going on. The actions going with
19、each feeling are pre-programmed, but Nao decides for itself when to display them. Nao is also programmed to have different personalities. A more independent robot is less likely to call for help when exploring a room, while a more fearful robot will show distress if it finds something in the room th
20、at may be harmful. Canameros team will take its emotional programming forward into medical applications. Part of the project will look at ways to use robots in hospitals to support the roles of doctors, nurses and parents. Children might find that a small, friendly-looking robot that can understand
21、their emotional states makes them less anxious. “We want to explore different rolesthe robots will help the children to understand their treatment and explain what they have to do. We want to help the children to control their anxiety.” she says.7. According to the text, Nao_. A. displays different
22、feelings in different situations B. is able to imitate adult emotional displays C. can remember peoples feelings D. learns emotions from facial expressions8. What can we learn from the text? A. Scientists worked on facial and spoken expressions to create Naos emotions. B. The time when Nao displays
23、feelings has been pre-programmed. C. Emotional programming is used in medicine production. D. Robots with emotional skills can help children feel more comfortable.9. What does the underlined word “distress” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A. Courage. B. Anxiety. C. Anger. D. Satisfaction.10. What is t
24、he text mainly about? A. The relationship between humans and robots. B. The roles that robots play in different fields. C. The first robot able to show feelings. D. The long history of robots.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Find Something You Like to DoFinding
25、 something you enjoy doing can improve the quality of your life and reduce your stress levels._11_ It can also help you make friends or even provide a purpose in your life. Then how can you find something you like to do? _12_Some hobbies, such as albums and gardening, can take up a lot of time. Othe
26、r hobbies, such as video games or reading, can be done at your own pace and do not require any extended time. Research the hobby or activity you would like to get involved in. Find out how much time and money you will need to devote to starting and continuing the activity. For example, some sportsre
27、lated interests might require special equipment._13_Your local library or phone book should also have information on hobbies and activities in your area. Talk with other people who are involved in some of the activities you are interested in._14_ Ask if you could tag along(跟随) to a meeting or spend
28、some time with this person while he is involved in his hobby to see if it is something you would enjoy._15_Challenge yourself to try a new activity you are interested in for a week or so. Allow yourself to learn about the hobby and determine whether you will enjoy the activity or not.A. Think about
29、how a hobby benefits you.B. A hobby can connect you with other people.C. Take a chance on a hobby and see how it turns out.D. Think about how much free time you can devote to a hobby.E. You can find information about hobbies and interests on Find My Hobbys website.F. You can get firsthand knowledge
30、by interviewing someone about a particular hobby.G. It takes a long time and energy to decide whether a particular hobby is right for you.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Skydiving isnt an activity for the faint of heart, bu
31、t when you do it at 101 years old, youre pretty much a superhuman. On May 13, Verdun Hayes became the _16_person in the world to complete a 15,000-foot tandern jump (双人伞), _17_ the Guinness World Records he once set up. Verdun Hayes wasnt _18_. He finished the jump with eight family members and two
32、close _19_ at Dunkeswell Airport in England. As they_20_to make the jump, the entire family looked nervous, but_21_as well. Hayes grandsoninlaw Ian Honnor, the organizer of the familys jump, told TODAY, “He was probably the calmest one on the _22_. He had no fear and just loved it. He just wanted ev
33、eryone to_23_it and be healthy.” Honnor, who helped _24_the outing, said this wasnt Hayes first jump! “When he was more than ninety years old, his family kept telling him he wasnt _25_ to do the jump. However, he didnt give up his _26_. At the age of 100, he _27_realized his ambition and became the
34、first man of such an advanced age to _28_a tandem skydive.”This time he decided to shoot for the world record. “Because its such a big_29_, it was decided that as many people in the family as we could possibly get were going to go_30_him,” Honnor said. “He had four generations(世代) of his family in t
35、he _31_at the same timethey ranged from age 16 to 101.” The family held a big party to _32_his achievement.Hayes even had some_33_for those people hoping to _34_the same thing at his age. “Just keep your mind_35_occupied by positive thought and keep your body as fit as you possibly can,” said Hayes.
36、 “Those are the two great things.” 16AhappiestBbravestColdestD riskiest17AequalingBcreatingCpursuingD breaking18AaloneBtallCunusualD satisfied19AbrothersBpilotsCfriendsD beggars20ArefusedBpreparedCclaimedD dared21ApuzzledBrelievedCfrightenedD excited22AplaneBgroundCmountainD tower23AshareBenjoyCmind
37、D forget24AdiscussBmentionCcancelD plan25AremindedBrequiredCallowedD taught26AdreamBcareerCfreedomD fantasy27AluckilyBfinallyCfairlyD perfectly28AbearBattemptCholdD understand29ApartyBfestivalCeventD duty30Ain defense ofBin fear ofCin place ofD in support of31AairBlineCwayD competition32AignoreBcele
38、brateCcareD report33AinformationBwarningCinventionD advice34AobserveBimproveCachieve D appreciate35Afully BpartlyCnearlyD officially第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The Czech Republic really loves celebrations, _36_(include) anniversaries, national h
39、olidays and many other festivals.In the fall they hold their harvest festival in different regions. People basically celebrate the harvest, recognizing that they have enough food to survive through winter. Its a tradition that dates back_37_ the time when people didnt have enough food to eat, so man
40、y died from _38_(hungry).I felt very _39_(luck) to go to a village, where a festival was being held. This village is known for its outdoor museum_40_shows the lives of people from the past and the jobs they did.In the afternoon, there were not only performances of singing and dancing, _41_also plent
41、y of other activities to do. Bands started to play traditional Czech music on the stage. People in the garden_42_(drink) beer and enjoyed _43_wonderful music that everyone there relaxed. Through festivals Czech people remind_44_(they) of their history, and at the same time have _45_good time togethe
42、r with their families and friends.第三部分: 写作 (共两节, 满分40分)第一节 应用文写作 （满分15分）假如你是李华，负责组织本周的英语沙龙(English Salon), 主题为“英美流行文化”（ English and American Popular Cultures），为此想邀请外教Smith参加并希望他能做一个简短的讲座且和学生交流。现请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：1. 时间和地点：2. 讲座和交流；3. 其他活动。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面文章，根据所给情节进行续写，使之
43、构成一个完整的故事情节。Three years ago, I was offered a better job and went to work in a new clinic, a small hospital in Victor Harbor, an hour away from my house. My first day there was rushed, driving to the clinic and getting used to the different rules there. In my worry and anxiety, and feeling a little u
44、nfamiliar in the new environment, I removed my three rings according to the rules: my wedding ring, a ring that belonged to my mother and one that was a gift from my husband. I put them in a wrinkled tissue(褶皱的纸巾) and placed them beside my computer. During midday break, I ate my lunch at my desk and
45、 when I was finished, I hurriedly cleared away the waste, together with the wrinkle tissue paper into the rubbish bin. I went about my duties and my day went on well. I met new patients and felt that I had done a good job. Driving home at the end of the day, just moments before I reached my house, I
46、 noticed that I was missing my rings. I felt the heat in my body rise, my cheeks burning red. I went inside and tried to calm down. I spent an hour or so making telephone calls, trying to locate my rings. The first people I called were my manager and colleagues, and they gave me a few contact numbers for the cleaners. I got in touch with a lady who managed the cleaning services for the clinic, and she told me that the bins had already been emptied and gone to the rubbish station.Heartbroken, I knew nothing