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1、兰 州 市 龙 泽 教 育1 2019 年全国II卷英语高考题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMy Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series （系列）of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads. Matilda Roald Dahl I once wrote
2、a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahls writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matildas battles with her cruel me parents and the bossy headmisres ，Miss Trunchbull ，are equally fumy and frightening ，but theyre also aspirational.After DarkHaruki
3、 Murakami It s about two sisters-Eri，a model who either wont or cant stop sleeping，and Mari, a young student . In trying to connect to her sister. Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse ”night people” who are hiding secrets.Gone Girl Gillian Fynn There was a bit of me that di
4、dnt want to love this when everyone else on the planet did but the horror story is brilliant. Theres tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. Its a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what s going on is horribly enjoyable The StandStephen King This
5、 is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the worlds population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those let. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
6、 - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 兰 州 市 龙 泽 教 育2 21. Who does “I ” refer to in the text?A. Stephen King. B. Gillian Flynn. C. Jo Usmar. D. Roald Dahl 22. Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri? A. Cosmopolitan. B. Matilda. C. After Dark. D. The Stand. 23. What k
7、ind of book is Gone Girl?) A.A folk tale. B.A biography. C.A love story. D.A horror story. B“You can use me as a last resort（选择）, and if nobody else volunteers， then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids lacrosse（长曲棍球） club. I gues
8、s that theres probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a t
9、eam that his kids arent even on At this point the unwilling parent speaks up,“Alright. Yes, Ill do it.”I m secretly relieved because I know theres real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for e
10、nd-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as wat
11、ching your own kid score a goal. Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community （社区） as you freely give your time, money, skills, or
12、 services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good. In that sense, Im pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than Id freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies? 24.What can we infer
13、 about the parent from her reply in paragraph l ？A. She knows little about the club. B. She isnt good at sports.名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 兰 州 市 龙 泽 教 育3 C. She just doesnt want to volunteer. D. She s unable to meet he
14、r schedule.25.What does the underlined phrase“tug at the heartstrings”in paragraph 2 mean ? A. Encourage team work . B. Appeal to feeling. C. Promote good deeds. D. Provide advice. 26. What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3 ? A. She gets interested in lacrosse. B. She is proud of her ki
15、ds. C. She ll work for another season.D. She becomes a good helper. 27. Why does the author like doing volunteer work? A. It gives her a sense of duty. B. It makes her very happy. C. It enables her to work hard. D. It brings her material rewards. CMarian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beachs Bar Louie co
16、unter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtels “me ” time. And like more Americans, shes not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half （53 percent）have breakfast alon
17、e and nearly half （46 percent）have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore， 74 percent， according to statistics from the report. “I prefer to go out and be out. Alone ， but together， you know？”Bechtel said ， looking up from her book. Bechtel ，who works in downtown West
18、 Palm Beach，has lunch with coworkers sometimes，but like many of us，too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. “Today，I just wanted some time to myself ，”she said.just two seats over，
19、 Andrew Mazoleny ， a local videographer， is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom hes on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction（交流）. “I reflect on how my days gone and think about the rest of the
20、week,” he said. “It s a chance for self-reflection, You return to work recharged and with a plan.”That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one，but those days are over. Now，we have our smartphon
21、es to keep us company at the table. “It doesnt feel as alone as it 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 兰 州 市 龙 泽 教 育4 may have before al the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demerit， whose company provided the statistics fo
22、r the report. 28. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about? A. Food variety. B. Eating habits. C. Table manners. D. Restaurant service. 29. Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch? A. To meet with her coworkers. B. To catch up with her work. C. To have some time on her own. D. To collect dat
23、a for her report. 30. What do we know about Mazoleny? A. He makes videos for the bar. B. He s fond of the food at the bar. C. He interviews customers at the bar. D. He s familiar with the barkeeper.31. What is the text mainly about? A. The trend of having meals alone. B. The importance of self-refle
24、ction. C. The stress from working overtime. D. The advantage of wireless technology. DBacteria are an annoying problem for astronauts. The microorganisms （微生物）from our bodies grow uncontrollably on surfaces of the International Space Station, so astronauts spend hours cleaning them up each week. How
25、 is NASA overcoming this very tiny big problem? Its turning to a bunch of high school kids. But not just any kids. It depending on NASA HUNCH high school class, like the one science teachers Gene Gordon and Donna Himmelberg lead at Fairport High School in Fairport, New York. HUNCH is designed to con
26、nect high school classrooms with NASA engineers. For the past two years, Gordons students have been studying ways to kill bacteria in zero gravity, and they think theyre close to a solution（解决方案） . “We dont give the students any breaks. They have to do it just like NASA engineers,” says Florence Gol
27、d, a project manager.“There are no tests,” Gordon says. “There is no graded homework. There almost are no grades, other thanAre you working towards your goal? Basically, its I ve got to produce this product and then, at the end of year, present it to NASA. Engineers come and really do an in-person r
28、eview, andit s not a very nice thing at time. Its a hard business review of your product.”名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 兰 州 市 龙 泽 教 育5 Gordon says the HUNCH program has an impact（影响）on college admissions and practical lif
29、e skills. “These kids are so absorbed in their studies that I just sit back. I dont teach.” And that annoying bacteria? Gordon says his students are emailing daily with NASA engineers about the problem, readying a workable solution to test in space. 32.What do we know about the bacteria in the Inter
30、national Space Station? A. They are hard to get rid of. B. They lead to air pollution. C. They appear different forms. D. They damage the instruments. 33. What is the purpose of the HUNCH program? A. To strengthen teacher-student relationships. B. To sharpen students communication skills.C. To allow
31、 students to experience zero gravity. D. To link space technology with school education 34. What do the NASA engineers do for the students in the program? A. Check their product. B. Guide project designs C. Adjust work schedules. D. Grade their homework. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. N
32、ASA: The Home of Astronauts. B. Space: The Final Homework Frontier. C. Nature: An Outdoor Classroom. D. HUNCH:A College Admission Reform. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagine a child standing on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question:“Sho
33、uld I jump? This is what motivation or the lack of it can do. Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of same coin. 36 Like the child on the diving board, you will stay undecided. 37 More than that, how should you stay motivated to achieve the goal? First, you need to evaluate yourself , your
34、values your strengths, your weaknesses, your achievements, your desires ,etc. Only then should your you re your goalsYou also need to judge the quality and depth of your motivation. This is quite important, because it is directly related to your commitment. There are times when your heart is not in
35、名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 兰 州 市 龙 泽 教 育6 your work. 38 So, slow down and think what you really want to do at that moment. Clarity （清晰） of thoughts can help you move forward. Another way of setting realistic goals is t
36、o analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and strengths. Remember that goals are flexible. 39 They also need to be measurable. You must keep these points in mind while setting your goals. Your personal circumstances are equally important. For example, you ma
37、y want to be a Pilot but cant become one because your eyesight is not good enough. 40 You should reassess your goals, and motivate yourself to set a fresh goal. You will surely need to overcome some difficulties, some planned, but most unplanned. You cannot overcome them without ample motivation. Ma
38、ke sure that you plan for these difficulties at the time of setting your goals. A. This can affect your work. B. So how should you motivate yourself? C. However, this should not discourage you. D. So why should we try to set specific goals? E. They can change according to circumstances. F. Motivatio
39、n is what you need most to do a good job. G. Without motivation you can neither set a goal nor reach it 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central lowa to Ehlers home in Minnesota. During the l
40、ong trip home, following a weekend of hunting. Ehlers 41 about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road. He had 43 to coax （哄） the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44 . Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 46 . Afte
41、r a long and careful 47 . Greg saw, across a field, the 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 兰 州 市 龙 泽 教 育7 dog moving 48 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 49
42、 . It just started licking（舔） Ehlers face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 51 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 52 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 53 their dog. Jeff had 54 in lowa before Thanksgiving with his
43、dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 55 for Rosie in the next four days. Ehlers returned to Minnesotan, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “It s good to know theres still someone out there who56 enough to go to that kind of 57
44、 , ”says Lisa of Ehlers rescue 58 . I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 59 to it as I am to my dogs, ” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, Id hope that somebody would be 60 to go that extra mile.”41. A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard 42. A. read B. trembling C. eating D. sleepin
45、g 43. A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted 44. A. calmed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off 45. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued 46. A. home B. past C. back D. on 47.A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search 48. A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily 49. A. su
46、rprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety 50. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded 51. A. house B. phone C. street D. car52. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered 53. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured 54. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked55. A. on purpose B. on time C. in tur
47、n D. in vain 56. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns 57. A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页，共 10 页 - - - - - - - - - 兰 州 市 龙 泽 教 育8 58. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team59. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D
48、. close 60. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. wiling 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A 90-year-old has been awarded“Woman Of The Year ” for 61 （be）Britains oldest full-time employee-still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet sh
49、op in Macclesfield ， 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated （提名）her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award，proud Irene 64 （declare） she had no plans 65 （retire）from her 36-year-o
50、ld business. Irene said， “I don t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 （make） over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to.”Granddaughter Gayle Parks，31-who works alongside her in the family business-said it remained u