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1、2015 高考英语真题及答案 (全国卷课标 I 卷) 英语本试卷分第I 卷(选择题 )和第 II 卷(非选择题 )两部分 ,考试结束后 ,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项 : 1. 答第 I 卷前 ,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动 ,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。第一部分听力 (共两节 , 满分 30 分) 做题时 ,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共 5 小题 ;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面
2、5 段对话。 每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 称钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt? A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15. 答案是C。1. What time is it now? A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00. 2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It s nice. B. It s warm. C. It s cold. 3. Wh
3、at will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. 4. What is the woman s opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What does the woman want the man do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 第二节(共 15 小题 ;每小题 1.5 分 ,满
4、分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项 ,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟 ;听完后 , 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料 ,回答第 6、7 题。6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 7. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia. B. Norway. C. In
5、dia. 听第 7 段材料 ,回答第 8、9 题。8. What food does Sally like? A. Chicken. B. Fish. C. Eggs. 9. What are the speakers going to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes. 听第8 段材料 ,回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home. 11. When is the report due? A
6、. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday. 12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report? A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him. 听第 9 段材料 ,回答第 13 至 16 题。13.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Hus
7、band and wife. 14.What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer? A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture. C. One near a market. 15.How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment? 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 1 页，共 7 页
8、 - - - - - - - - - A.350. B. 400. C. 415. 16.Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see? A. On Lake Street. B. On Market. C. On South Street. 听第 10 段材料 ,回答第 17 至 20 题。17.What percentage of the world s tea exports go to Britain? A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%. 18.Why do tea taste
9、rs taste tea with milk? A. Most British people drink tea that way. B. Tea tastes much better with milk. C. Tea with milk is healthy. 19.Who suggests a price for each tea? A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies. 20.What is the speaker talking about? A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoo
10、n tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节 ,满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题 ;每小题 2 分,满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文 ,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中,选出最佳选项 ,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal
11、charges and you don t need to book. They end around 21:00.November 7th The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how B
12、rindley made such a posit ive contribution to the education of that group of early “ civil engineers ”.December 5th Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of impor
13、ting natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London s ice trade grew.February 6th An Update on the Cotswold Canals , by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present stat
14、e of play.March 6th Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames had many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest. Online bookingsMore info : London Canal Museum 12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT canalmuseum.mobi T
15、el:020 7713 0836 21.When is the talk on James Brindley? A. November 7th. B. March 6th. C. February 6th. D. December 5th. 22. What is the topic of the talk in February? A. The Canal Pioneers. B. Ice for the Metropolis. C. Eyots and Aits-Thames Islands. D. An Update on the Cotswold Canals. 23. Who wil
16、l give the talk on the islands in the Thames? A. Miranda Vickers. B. Malcolm Tucker. C. Chris Lewis. D. Liz Payne. B The freezing Northeast hasn t been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to Sarasota, Florida, my bags were packed before you could say
17、 “ sunshine ” . I left for the land of warmth and vitamin C( 维生素 C), thinking of beaches and orange trees. When we touched down to blue skies and warm air, I sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets(at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon) filled
18、 the weekend, but the best part-particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold- weather root vegetables-was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasota farmers market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call. The market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every Saturday from 7:0
19、0 am to 1 p.m., rain or shine, along North Lemon and State streets. Baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the Java Dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - -
20、 - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - Disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened ( 蔓上成熟的 ) promise, I ve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years. No matter how attractive they look in the store, once I get them home they re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. But I homed in, with un
21、certainty, on one particular table at the Brown s Grove Farm s stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. These were the real deal- and at that moment, I realized that the best part of Sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in New York I wouldn t beexperienc
22、ing again for months. Delighted as I was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when I learned that Brown s Grove Farm is one of the suppliers for Jack Dusty, a newly opened restaurant at the Sarasota Ritz Carlton, where- luckily for me- I was planning to have dinner that very night. Withou
23、t even seeing the menu, I knew I d be ordering every tomato on it.24. What did the author think of her winter life in New York? A. Exciting. B. Boring. C. Relaxing. D. Annoying. 25. What made the author s getting up late early worthwhile?A. Having a swim. B. Breathing in fresh air. C. Walking in the
24、 morning sun. D. Visit ing a local farmer s market.26. What can we learn about tomatoes sold in New York in winter? A. They are soft. B. They look nice. C. They taste great. D. They are juicy. 27. What was the author going to that evening? A. Go to a farm. B. Check into a hotel. C. Eat in a restaura
25、nt. D. Buy fresh vegetables. C Salvador Dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. The Pompidou Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 200 paintings, sculptures, drawings and mor
26、e. Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly The Persistence of Memory. There is also L Enigme sans Fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artis
27、t s showman qualities. The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth. The exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain. The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限).
28、“ From the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemish accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museum- theatre in Figueras,” explains the Pompidou Centre.The fine selection of the major works was done in close
29、 collaboration (合作)with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid, Spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg. 28. Which of the following best describe Dali according to Paragraph 1? A. Optimistic. B. Productive C. Generous. D. Traditional. 2
30、9. What is Dali s The Persistence of Memory considered to be? A. On e of his masterworks. B. A successful screen adaptation. C. An artistic creation for the stage. D. One of the beat TV programmes. 30. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali? A. By popularity. B. By importance. C. By size
31、 and shape. D. By time and subject. 31. What does the word “ contributions” in the last paragraph refer to? A. Artworks. B. Projects. C. Donations. D. Documents. D Conflict is on the menu tonight at the caf La Chope. This evening, as on every Thursday night, psychologist Maud Lehanne is leading two
32、of France s favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the “ talking cure” . Here they are learning to get in touch with their true feelings. It isn t always easy. They customers-some thirty Parisians who pay just under $2 (plus drinks) per session-care quick to intellectualize (高谈阔论), slow to open up a
33、nd connect. “ You are forbidden to say one feels, or people think , ” Lehanne told them. “ Say I think, Think me . ”A caf society where no intellectualizing is allowed? It couldn t seem more un-French. But Lehanne s psychology caf is about more than knowing oneself: It s trying to help the city s tr
34、oubled neighborhood cafes. Over the years, Parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the French lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger generation s desire to spend more time at home. Dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. Cafes focused around psycholo
35、gy, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening. 32.What are people encouraged to do at the cafe La Chope? A. Learn a new subject. B. Keep in touch with friends. C. Show off their knowledge. D. Express their true feelings. 33. How are cafes affected by French lifes
36、tyle changes? A. They are less frequently visited. B. They stay open for longer hours. C. They have bigger night crowds. D. They start to serve fast food. 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 3 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 34. What are theme cafes exp
37、ected to do? A. Create more jobs. B. Supply better drinks. C. Save the cafe business. D. Serve the neighborhood. 35. Why are psychology cafes becoming popular in Paris? A. They bring people true friendship. B. They give people spiritual support. C. They help people realize their dreams. D. They offe
38、r a platform for business links. 第二节(共 5 小题 ,每小题 2 分,满分 10 分) 根据短文内容 ,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。Building Trust in a Relationship Again Trust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, 36 . That is a risk. But you can t be successful when there s a lack of trust in a relationsh
39、ip that results from an action where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake. Unfortunately, we ve all been victims of betrayal. Whether we ve been suffer from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. Sometimes people simply can t trust anymore,
40、37 . It s understandable, but if you re willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there.38 having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being. 39 If you ve been betray
41、ed, you are the victim of your circumstance. But there s a difference between being a victim and living with a “ victim mentality” . At some point in all of our lives, we ll have our trust tested or violated. You didn t lose “ everything” . Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the
42、 situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. 40 instead, it s a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness. A. Learn to really trust yourself. B. It is putting confidence in
43、someone. C. Stop regarding yourself as the victim. D. Remember that you can expect the best in return. E. They ve been too badly hurt and they can t bear to let it happen again.F. This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships. G. Seeing the positive side of things d
44、oesn t mean you re ignoring what happened.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45) 第一节 完形填空(共 20小题;每小题 15分,满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文 ,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ 41 my jo
45、b. Family to Feed . ”At this store, a 42 like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a 43 on how bad it must be to have to stand 44 in the cold wind. In the store, I asked each of my kids to 45 something they thought our “friend” there would 46 . They got apples, a sandwich and a bo
46、ttle of juice. Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 47 . I thought about it. We were 48 on cash ourselves, butwell , sometimes 49 from our need instead of our abundance is 50 what we need to do! All the kids 51 something they could do away with for the week. When we handed him the bag of 52 ,
47、he lit up and thanked us with 53 eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 54 his family might need, he burst into tears. This has been a wonderful 55 for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can 56 ! Things would have played out so 57 if I had simply
48、 s aid, “No, we really dont have58 to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in 59 , it also gave my kids the 60 taste of helping others. Itll go a long way with them.名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -精心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 4 页，共 7 页 - - - - - - - - - 41.
49、A. Lost B. Changed C. Quit D. Finished 42. A condition B. place C. sight D. show 43. A. suggestion B. comment C. decision D. call 44. A. outside B. proudly C. by D. angrily 45. A. draw B. say C. arrange D. pick 46. A. order B. supply C. appreciate D. discover 47. A. dollar B. job C. hot meal D. gift
50、 card 48. A. easy B. low C. soft D. loose 49. A. giving B. saving C. spending D. begging 50. A. yet B. even C. still D. just 51. A. declared B. shared C. ignored D. expected 52. A . toys B. medicine C. food D. clothes 53. A. sleepy B. watery C. curious D. sharp 54. A. whoever B. whatever C. whicheve