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1、江苏省淮安市2018-2019学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题1本试卷共11页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.在答题纸的密封线内填写学校、班级、姓名、准考证号等。3.请将所有答案均按照题号填涂或填写在答題卡/纸相应的答题处，否则不得分第卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Which food does the woman li
2、ke the most?A. Chips.B.Meat.C.Fruit.2. What does the woman suggest the man do to calm down?A. Watch TV.B.Go for a run.C.Read a book.3. When does the pool open?A. At 8:00.B.At 8:30.C.At 9:00,4. Why did the woman stop drinking coffee?A. She slept badly.B. She had none left.C. She disliked the taste.5.
3、 Where does the conversation most likely take place?A.At a restaurant.B.At a bank.C.At a supermarket.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the relationship between th
4、e speakers?A. Teacher and student,B. Classmates.C. Co-workers.7. What would the woman like to become most?A. A scientist.B. A doctor. C.An artist. 听第7段村料，回答第8、9题。8. What plants stop growing in the womans garden?A. Pineapples.B. Carrots. C. Cucumbers.9. What will the woman do to solve the problem?A.
5、Remove the tree.B. Grow something else.C. Grow the plants somewhere else, 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the womans first impression of the apartment?A. She likes the mirror.B. She likes the carpets.C. She likes the windows.11. What does the woman think about the living room?A. It is big.B. It is dark
6、.C. It lacks furniture.12. Which room does the woman see at the end?A. The bathroom,B. The kitchen.C. The bedroom. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Which item was most important for the man?A. Pencils.B.Pens. C. Paper.14. What did the woman forget to buy?A. Glue.B.Ink. C. Erasers.15. What are the materials for?A
7、. An exam.B.A project. C. A show.16. How will the man get to school?A.By bus,B.By subway. C. By car. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Which is the busiest night at the bar?A. Thursday.B.Friday. C. Saturday.18.What is Lucys main job?A. A nurse.B. A bank clerk. C. A secretary.19.How many baby cats did Lucy bring
8、 to the bar the first time? A.5.B.10.C.15，20.How does the speaker feel about the baby cats in the end?A.Confused. B.Angry.C.Pleased.第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下而各题，从A、B, C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在符题卡上将该项涂黑。21.The past 40 years have wiuiesscd diflcrcnt means of from bicyclek
9、ingdom toauto market.A. transportB. challengeC. expressionEX communication22. Either the beautiful sights of this modem city or its local custom thousandsof visitors during the past years.A. have attracted B.were attractingC.has attracted D.was attracting23. More and more countries have come to real
10、ize that the worlddo without Huawei and its “more advanced4 technology.A.cantB.needntC.mustntD.shouldnt24.Sometimes people from the south have difficulty understanding north say.A. whichB. what C. that D. how25.At one time French people banned borrowed words from English in order to keep their langu
11、age pure and .A. fluentB. variousC. uniqueD. advanced26. Scientists will produce plastic materials from beans, but right now the new product in the lab,A.is being developed B.has been developedC.is developing D.has developed27. The professor alwaysspends thewhole day in the bookshophebought the dict
12、ionary.A. on whichB.to whichC.in whichD. for which28. The small action of littering may disasterforsmall animals and their living environment.A.lead toB.belong toC. refer toD.pointto29.Dad is busy with his essay on the 5G networks. 一Exactly. He a lecture this time next week.A.is giving B.was givingC
13、.will be givingD.has been giving30.He managed to a place in the final exam by working hard constantly.A.exploreB.reserveC.awardD. secure第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Early in my teaching career, I heard countless (无数的）excuses for why students didnt ha
14、ve their homework.As time passed,I grew tired of hearing“I dont have my homework because.”,so I stopped accepting any 31 . 32 ,I taught in a new inner-city school.I 33 my eight granders with “No excuse!”I 34 homework at the beginning of each class .When a student didnt have it.I never asked why.35 ,
15、I sighed loudly,shook my head and recorded a zero.I soon gained the reputation(名声)I thought I wanted. One afternoon,shortly after school.Anthony 36 me.His lower lip quivering(轻微颤抖).“Its just that.well,my 37 work at night. I have tolook after my little brothers,so I cant 38 .My homework.”I put my han
16、d on his shoulder.“Why are you just now telling me.？”I39in mid-sentence.I knew why.So I changed the 40 .“Would it help if you stayed here 41 school?”He swallowed hard and nodded. The next day, I announced to all my students that Id be 42_ an after-school study.Before long,more 43 joined Amthony.I do
17、nt have any paper in the house.”All, however,were very 46 . The things I learned werent 47 in the education classes in college.I have discovered that not all kids have enough school 48 .Somedonthavea home where a parent is 49 around. I have also learned that fc4ril listen1 works a lot50 than “No exc
18、uses!”31. A.homework B. conditionC. class D. excuse32. A. Late B. Late C.Earlier D. Early33. A. warned B. charged C. punished D. embarrassed34. A. designed B. announcedC. prepared D. collected35. A. Still B. Instead C.Besides D. Indeed36. A. left B. approachedC. consultedD. begged37. A. friends B. t
19、eachers C. parents D. classmates38. A. relax B. hesitate C. interruptD. concentrate39. A. stopped B. complainedC. glanced D. whispered40. A. status B. question C. decision D. behavior41. A. at B. behind C. before D. after42. A. checking B. cancelingC. offering D. experiencing43. A. fans B. players C
20、.students D. boys44. A. stories B. lies C.slogans D. bargains45. A. if B. because C.though D. until46. A. real B. annoying C. enjoyableD.funny47. A. taught B. shared C. required D. recommended48. A. trips B. uniforms C. supplies D. activities49. A. seldom B. yet C. never D.even50. A. faster B. bette
21、r C. harder D. worse第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Choose the wrong pair,and you can be in for a world of hurt when youre done your day.But choose the right pair,and aching feet are one less thing you have to deal with when you get home. The editors at Yahoo Lifety
22、le do their best to find you the best products at the prices.51. Which brands of shoes perform well in reducing shock?A. Crocs & SAS Liberty.B.Walker & Nurse Mate.C. Crocs & Walker. D.SAS Liberty & Nurse Mate.52. The comments from the customers in the passage focus more on the shoes .A.comfortB. col
23、orC. appearanceD.price53.This passage is most probably taken from a .A.noticeB. textbookC. dictionaryD.websiteB To read more, when a self-help book caught Ashley Josts eye at a bookstore, Jost, a 27-year-old college teacher, bought the book. Girl, Stop Apologizing,and began reading it when she got h
24、ome.She was one chapter in when she discovered it was holding a secret. Jost was sitting on the couch and the dog started barking at God-knows-what.She tossed(抛)the book down to chase after the dog and five dollars fell out on the floor.Surprised,she began turning page after page.Thats when she noti
25、ced a bright pink note with a handwritten message. I was having a difficult day.I thought maybe I could brighten someone elses with this little surprise.Go buy a coffee, an ice cream or a favorite CD. Practice some self-care today.Remember that you are loved.You are amaging. You are strong.Love,Lisa
26、 I was greatly surprised.Randon(随机)acts of kindness used to happen to strangers on the Internet,not to her.a photo of the note Jost shared on Twitter(推特)has been liked more than 3,000 times and shared around the world.In this way,it encouraged people to perform their own random acts of kindness.Jost
27、 planned to do at least one kind thing every week. And shes not alone;people continue to reach out to her via Twitter to share stories of their own acts of kindness. Afterwards, once a day for a week, she hid notes and Starbucks gift cards in coffee shops,resanrants,and libraries. She even inspired
28、her dad to buy groceries for the person behind him in line at a Walmart.54.Why did Jost turn the book page after page?A.She wanted to finish the book in time.B. She was curious about her dogs bark.C. She thought there might be more secrets.D.She decided to find the bright pink note.55.Jost shared th
29、e photo of the note on Twitter to .A.encourage others to show kindnessB.thank Lisa for her kind heartC.get as many likes from her fans as possiblD.showhowsurprised she was56. According to the passage, Jost did the following EXCEPT .A.inspiring people around her B.reading stories of kind actsC.hiding
30、 gift cards in libraries D.posting the pictures of her life57.What would be the best title for the passage?A.A mysterious Lisa, B. An unexpected note.C.A wann-heartcd act. D.An interesting book.C Someday, umbrellas may do more than just keep people dry.A researcher in the Netherlands has designed a
31、simple sensor (传感器) that “listens” to rain. And that sensor can turn an umbrella into a rain-measuring expert. Tools like this can let anyone gauge the weather. That can help scientists make sure that satellites and radar (雷达）systems chal track storms are doing a good job. “Rain radar is a beautiful
32、 way of seeing where rainfall is up in the air. But you never know where it hits the ground；1 says Rolf Hut. He designed the umbrella sensor. Researchers want to know how much rain makes it to the planets surface. Not all rain that falls from a cloud reaches the ground. And it can be difficult for r
33、adar and satellites to measure that rain, particularly in cities, A host of big buildings can change how air and rain move during a storm. “It also explains why a single, expensive sensorthe kind that might be Found at an official weather stationwont give accurate (精确的）city-wide data，” Hut says. But
34、 by putting a low-cost rain measuring tool into peoples hands，scientists can learn more about how much rainfall differs in these and other hard-to-measure places. On the inside of the umbrella is a small, yellow disk (磁盘).It is the rainfall sensor. The sensor is attached to a black Bluetooth headset
35、 that sends the collected data to a smartphone. Hut came up with the idea to stick the same type of sensor on an umbrella when he was talking to kids about science. He showed them a photo of a policeman who was holding an umbrella and talking to a crowd in a microphone. Why not put the two together?
36、 He thought it could make a cool rainfall sensor. When a storm came through. Hut compared the umbrellas new “ear” for rain to official rain measuring equipment. And to his delight, he found the umbrellas measurements were “pretty good.” His next step is to improve the umbrella sensor to be more accu
37、rate.58. The purpose of this passage is to .A. promote a unique umbrellaB. inform us of a new inventionC. make readers interested in scienceD. praise a researcher for his invention59. The underlined word “gauge” in Paragraph 2 most probably means .A.changeB.controlC.measureD.sense60. Why can it be h
38、ard for official weather stations to measure the rain in cities?A. Big buildings influence the move of air and rain.B. They are lacking in weather measuring equipment.C.Rainfall differs hugely depending on various areas.D.Their collected data cannot be sent to smartphones.61. What do we know about H
39、uts new invention?A. Hut is not satisfied with his new invention at all.B. Huts invention is something useful but expensive.C. He got the idea when talking to kids about science.D.A policeman in the rain helped Hut with the invention.D The weather was bad during the latter days of the voyage. A nort
40、hwest wind was blowing all the time. The Rangoon sailed slowly. The captain thought that she would reach Hong Kongtwenty hours behind time. Phileas Fogg stared at rough sea with his habitual calm. He never changed his expression for ,minstant, though a delay (延迟）of twenty hours, by making him too la
41、te for the Yokohama-boat-Carnatic.But this man showed neither impatience nornnanger; it seemed as if the storm were a part of ins programme. Fix, a detective who had been searching for a bank robber (抢劫犯)，viewed the state of thing differently. The storm greatly pleased him. Each delay filled him wit
42、h hope that Fogg had J spend some days in Hong Kong. The weather helped him. Though he felt sea-sick，his spirit was full of great happiness. Passepartout, Mr Foggs servant, was angry beyond expression about the bad weather. Everything had gone so well till now! Did the bad things come? Passepartout
43、was very worried about his masters bet. He wanted to know exactly how long the storm was going to last. The sailors advised him to refer to the barometer (晴雨表).He shook it, but with no effect. It seemed to have no desire to rise. On the 4th,the sea became calm. Passepartout cheered up! The sails wer
44、e spread, and the Rangoon sailed at her full speed. The time lost could not, however, be gained again. Carnatic would, of course, be missed. At six oclock on the morning of the 6th，the pilot went on board and guided the Rangoon through the channels to the port of Hong Kong. Passepartout still wanted
45、 to ask him if Carnatic had left for Yokohama; but he dared not. Mr. Fogg, however, did not hesitate to approach the pilot. “Do you know when a ship will leave for Yokohama?” “At high tide tomorrow morning，”answered the pilot* “What is the ships name?” “The Carnatic? “Ought she not to have gone yest
46、erday?” “Yes，sir; but one of her boilers (锅炉）needs repairing.” Mr. Fogg looked calm as usual, but Passepartout held the pilots hand firmly, “Pilot, you are the best!”62. Fix was greatly satisfied with the storm because .A. the experience in the storm made him pleased mentallyB. the delay provided him with more days to look into FoggC.it wasnt likely that the bank robber got in touch with FoggD.he was used to looking at things from different poi