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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆英语中字母组合 oo 的发音规章 . 重读音节词尾的字母组合 oo 发音素 u: 的音；如 :too 太 ; 也 ,zoo 动物园 ,room 房间 等 ; II. 在辅音字母 f, l, m, n, s 前的字母组合 oo 也发音素 u: 的音；如 :roof 屋顶 ,school 学校 ,soon 不久 ,goose 鹅 等 . 有个特例要留意 , woolu 羊毛 ; III. 在字母 t 前的字母组合 oo 发音素 u: 的音；如 :boot 靴子 ,tooth 牙齿 , 特例词 :footu 脚 ; IV.
2、字母组合 oo 在字母 d 和 k 前发音素 u 的音；good 好 ,book 书 ,look 看 , 特例词 :foodu: 食物 ; V. 在复合词的非重读音节中的字母组合 oo 发音素 u 的音；如 :bedroom 卧房 ,classroom 教室 等 ; VI. 在字母 l 和 d 之间的字母组合 oo 发音素 的音；如 :blood 血 ,flood 洪水 oo 读长仍是短 , 记住口诀就简洁；d, k 之前读短 u,food 一词是特例 u:; t 前读长 u:,foot 需要特别记 u ; 复合词中要读短 , 其余多数读长 u:; l, s, d 间读作 , 例外仍要特别记；
3、中发房间、正午、食物、凉发长 u: , room noon afternoon food cool u: 不久、月亮、也（太）必读长 u: ； soon moon too 中发 u: 挑选、扫帚、学校中读长 u: ,choose broom school 中发 u: 好、脚、足球, k 前发长 u , good foot football look cook book 中要发 u wood 、动词过去式也读短 u , wood took stood understood 中发 u 字母组合 ou 和 ow 的发音规律字母组合 ou, ow 通常读长音 / u / ；ou 不显现在词尾,ow 经
4、常显现在词尾；例如：flower, house, count, down；字母组合 ou, ow 仍可读 / .u/ ；例如： know, low, though等；在部分单词中,他们仍可读 /u:/ 和/ /,例如： group, soup, you, young, enough, country 等；试读以下单词 : out, shout, mouth, loud, crown, clown, cow, now 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆字母组合 th 的发音规律辅音字符 th
5、 有清与浊两种读音：1 当位于词首时,可以从词性上判别其应有的读音；请看：第一类：在以下 4 种词类 th 读清音,即国际音标的 ：a. Noun 名词： thing, theatre, thumb 大拇指 , thunder 雷, thermos热水瓶 , Thursday, theory, theme, throat 喉咙, thread线b. Verb 动词： think, thank, throw, thrive, thicken, c.Numeral 数词： three, thirteen, thirty, third, thousand d.Adjective 形容词： thin,
6、 thick, thirsty, thoughtful, thorough 完全的其次类：在以下两种词类 th 读浊音：a. Pronoun 代词： they, them, their, theirs, this, these, that, those, there, thy旧时用法 你的b. al terms 功能词： the, than, then, though, thus, therefore2 当位于词尾（或音节之尾）时,其读音多数是清音,如：bath, breath, both, c loth, tooth, health, wealth, arithmetic 等；只有在少数单词
7、中,如： with, smooth 中读浊音；3 当位于两个元音之间时,其读音多数是浊音；如：other, mother, brother, anot her, father, weather, feather, leather, further, breathe. 但是,也有读清音的；如在单词method, nothing, anything, sympathy, sympathetic, mathematics, healthy, wealthy, Luther, Marathon马拉松 等；ea 组合的发音规律规律是一般情形,只是便于记忆,不包括特别情形； ea 通常有开音节和闭音节发音
8、；我们把 ea 看成一个整体；开音节结构：肯定开音节：在单词末尾,后面没有其他音节挡着相对开音节： _+ 辅音字母 + 不发音的 e 结尾闭音节结构：_+ 辅音字母结尾leave breathe ea 在开音节中发 i: ,例：肯定开音节： flea sea tea pea 相对开音节： please peace ea 在闭音节中发 e ,例：bread breakfast head health wealth weather feather 名师归纳总结 leather measure treasure dead death threat thread heaven ready等第 2 页,
9、共 16 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆当然,ea 在闭音节结构中发i:的时候也比较常见： bead read meat teach teacher beach feat team leaf bean easy eat 等特别情形： ea 发 ei ： great break ea英语字母组合发音规律1 元音 : 1 i: 字母组合 :ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek 发 i . ： theatre weary real really eat tea
10、 meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2 i 发音字母i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3 . 发音字母a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4 e
11、字母组合ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember many any sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆5 .: 字母组合 ir ur ear ur or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger lea
12、rn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm word world 6 . 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around
13、account ag o elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7 a: 字母组合ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8 . 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother does brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 名师归纳总结 - - - -
14、 - - -第 4 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆9 .: 字母组合 al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10 . / . 发音字母o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss colla
15、r not want wash 11 u: 字母组合oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full 12 u 字母组合oo ou u o look good foot book should could put full bull pull push women whose 13 ei 发音字母a ay ea ai ey name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain
16、they grey 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆14 ai 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15 au 字母组合ou ow house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16 .u 发音字母o ow oa home cold go no phone host
17、ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal 17 . 字母组合 oy oi boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18 i . 字母组合eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce 19 e . 字母组合ear air pair bear chair air fair care there where 20 u . tour poor 2 简洁混淆的元音名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 16 页
18、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆. e bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said i ： ei real rail greet great mean main read raid e ai bet bite red write said side head hide au .: house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn au . found fond down done gown gone town
19、 ton 3 辅音1 p pen pear play pig pour pull push 2 b book big boot bike bread break 3 t tree two ten ton town twenty city 4 d door dull desk dose do dog dictionary 5 k king kite key look cook book kitchen sky 发音字母 k 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆card cat cream co
20、rrect climb come account accept 发音字母 c fox box oxygen x-ray 发音字母 x school schedule schema 字母组合 ch 6 g girl good goal goat grade long language 7 m man make moon morning move come comb 8 n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean 9 . uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening 10 l lon
21、g land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul 11 r read red right run room write 12 f five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough physic photo phone 13 v very evening even every voice vest 14 s six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf 发音字母 s 名师归纳总结 - - - - -
22、 - -第 8 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate 发音字母 c licence piece juice science lance space ace 字母组合 ce 15 z zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those whose 16 think thank three thirty tooth mouth 17 e that this those these though 18 .
23、 sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention station social special sure 19 . . pleasure 20 h hot hop home house horse how who 21 w when what where window wind wood 22 j yes year yell you your yolk yellow 23 t . child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach 24 d . age language cabbag
24、e vegetable stage bridge 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆joy enjoy join July June junk 25 tr tree country try treat track trunk 26 dr dry dream drop drive drink 27 ts students boots boats goats nuts 28 dz goods woods moods hoods 4 简洁混淆的辅音v w vest west vet wet vi
25、ne wine very well s sink think mass math miss myth sort sought z e close cloth breeze breathe n .thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing 添加一点 : 9 .: 字母组合 al or au our ar aw small wall talk tall hall ball call walk 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆short mo
26、re lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter draw saw flaw 23 t . child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach 字母组合 ch）catch watch match （字母组合 tch 5 字母,组合音节发音规律1 ）a ei . . a: .: late private grade bake grape nation station page active
27、 hand bank fan parent family glad flag accept about above formative machine cinema fast last glass class past father wash what watch want 2 ）e i: e i . 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confid
28、ent active table late wife store lecture 3 ）i ai i high price library ice cream wife size line 名师归纳总结 fist pick chicken piano fianc city unit 第 11 页,共 16 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆4 ）o . u u: . . . lode host cold note okay ol 英语字母及字母组合发音规章一. 元音 : 单元音 ：i: i e A E: E B: Q C:
29、C u: uau Eu Ci iE Z uE双元音： ei ai 1. i: 字母组合ee： three tree green sheep meet beef see seek weekea： eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasee： he she me theseie：piece receive ceiling field2. i 发音字母 ：i：sit picture it is if list six mix fix fit pig big build miss milk ship with window
30、 beginy：myth many twenty happy dictionary e：defect decide delicious 3. e 发音字母：ea：head bread pleasure readye ：elephant electric remember sell shell lesson betterbed desk hotel yes well get very step men listen 4.A 字母组合：a： bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man stand mat
31、hs fat5. E: 字母组合：名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 16 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆ir ： girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird firstur ： turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger hurtear：learn earn earth heardworld worseer：term her nerd serve verbor：work worm worker word 6. E 字母组合：er ：
32、 teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderor：doctor actor mayor author tractor forgetou：delicious graciousar：familiar collar dollaro：together tomorrow today Washington control politepoliceman oclocka：around account ago elephant banana Canada JapanChina breakfast ability American abovee：hu
33、ndred student7. B: 字母组合：ar：car farm card arm garden party stara：fast class last glass plantare：are8.Q 发音字母：u：up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus cut us luck but cutlove above montho：come mother brother ou：trouble rough flourishoo：blood flood9.C: 字母组合 : 名师归纳总结 al：small wall talk tall hall ball call
34、walkdoor 第 13 页,共 16 页or ： short more lord horse for forty sport floor storeau：author caught autumn auto Augustour：four mourn courtar：warm quarrel quarter- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆aw：draw saw flawou：bought ought 10. C 发音字母：o： hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not dog
35、stopwhata：want wash watch 11.u: 字母组合 : oo： food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth school too noodle cool bamboo kangaroou：true truth blue12. u 字母组合 : oo：look good foot book cook ou：should could would u：put full bull pull push o：woman wolf 13.ei 发音字母 : a：name cake late gate plane April face take
36、 radio spaceay：play say may way today Mayea：great breakai：rain paint plainey：they grey14. ai 发音字母 : i： bike fine find die nine light night high mine quite like sideFriday whyy：my try fly eye by 15. au 字母组合 : ou： house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse round aboutow：flower down n
37、ow cow how town16.Eu 发音字母 : 名师归纳总结 o：home cold go no phone host ghost noseflow 第 14 页,共 16 页ow ： know low below grow blow show window yellow- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学而不思就惘,思而不学就殆oa：boat coat goal road17. Ci 字母组合 : oy：boy toy joychoice noise joinoi：oil soil voice 18. iE 字母组合 : eer：beer d
38、eer ear：ear dear near ere：here ea：idea ie：fierce 19. ZE 字母组合 : ear：pear bearair：chair air fair hair pairare：care hare ere：there where 20. uE 字母组合：our：hour tour oor：poor moor ure：sure 二. 简洁混淆的元音1. A ehead ； man men ； land lend ； pan bad bed ； hand pen ； sad said名师归纳总结 2. i: ei第 15 页,共 16 页real rail ；
39、 greet great ； mean main ； read raid3. e ai bet bite ； red write ； said side ； head hide4. au C:house horse ；loud lord ；south sauce ；cloud clause ； now nor ；count corn5. au Cfound fond ； down done ； gown gone ； town ton三. 辅音1. p pen pear play pig pour pull push- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 学
40、而不思就惘,思而不学就殆2. b book big boot bike bread break3. t tree two ten ton town twenty citysky4. d door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5. k king kite key look cook book kitchen card cat cream correct climb come account accept名师归纳总结 fox box oxygen x-ray第 16 页,共 16 页school schedule schema6. g girl good goal goat grade long language7. m man make moon morning move come comb8. n pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9. N uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening - - - - - - -