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1、名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -读书破万卷 下笔如有神、 New words and expressions Para 1 Hyde School founder Joseph Gauld claims success with the program at the $18,000-a-year high school in Bath, Maine, which has received considerable publicity for its work with troubled youngsters. Claim: v.state
2、or declare as a fact声称 , 宣称 After the war both sides claimed victory. Publicity: n. 1 public notice or attention 公众的留意avoid/seek publicity Their marriage received a blaze of publicity. 2 advertising 商业 广告 ,宣扬 The publicity for the book was poor and sales were low. Public adj. Publicize: v. 2. Cultiv
3、ate: vt 1 develop; improve 培育,陶冶,进展 Cultivating a positive attitude towards yourself can bring you tremendous benefits. 2 prepare land and grow crops on it耕种 Olives 橄榄 have been cultivated for centuries in some countries in the Middle East. Para 2 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 .see as: consider sb or sth to be 第 1
4、页,共 8 页 .People see the new leader as the hope of the company. .Most people see his action as dangerous. .The young mother sees her baby daughter as a future Miss America. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -读书破万卷 下笔如有神Comprehensive: adj. includ
5、ing everything 综合的 , 全面的 , 广泛的 a comprehensive test The guide book gives comprehensive information about China. Compare: comprehensible adj. easy to understand 能充分懂得的 The book is written in clear, comprehensible language. Para 3 . Now, Joe Gauld is trying to spread his controversial Character First
6、idea to public . spread to: cause to reach sb or sth else, as by touching or other means of passing使传播 ,扩散 . He soon spread the good news to all his friends. . Firemen succeeded in preventing the fire from spreading to other office buildings. .Inner-city: the usually older, central part of a city, e
7、specially when characterized by crowded neighborhoods in which low-income, often minority groups predominate.旧城区.Inner-city school: usu. believed to have comparatively inferior education system. suspend: vt. 1 stop or delay sth. for a time 暂停 , 中止 Some rail services were suspended because of the str
8、ike. give a criminal a suspended sentence 缓刑 2 hang sth up悬挂 A lamp was suspended from the ceiling. 3 dismiss 开除 She was suspended from her job shortly after the incident. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -读书破万卷 下笔如有神
9、Suspension: n. the suspension of a rule the suspension of a pupil from schoola suspension bridge protest: v. expressing ones disagreement, feeling of unfairness, annoyance, etc.In American English, protest is used without a preposition. The students protested the governments defense policy Most peop
10、le protest the terrible working conditions. Compare: in British English, protest about / against / at sth The students protested against the governments defense policy.People protest about the working conditions. Strain: n. 1 a state of worry and tension压力. He is under a lot of strain at work. 2 the
11、 condition of being pulled or stretched too tightly 绷紧. The rope finally broke under the strain. v. 1 make a great effort to do sth. . I had to strain my ears to catch what they were saying. 2 put a lot of pressure on sth . Money problems have strained their relationship. Para 4 be scheduled to: be
12、arranged to do被支配 ,定于The train was scheduled to arrive at 10:30. Over one s protest: in spite of ones protest protests. 第 3 页,共 8 页 A nuclear plant was built in the area over the farmers细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -读书破万卷 下笔如
13、有神minority: n. 1 a group of people who are of a different race or religion etc. 少数民族 ethnic minorities 2 the smaller number or part of a group; less than half 少数 , Most women continue to work when they are married. Only a minority stays at home. Compare: majority .Para 5 quest: n. a long search for
14、sth that is difficult to find寻求, 查找 the quest for a better life / happiness / truth .Note: “ as” is used to compare situations or sometimes actions by saying that they are similar.Ex VIII p69 Para 12 He notes “ no amount of change” with the horse and carriage “ will produce an automobile ” .Meaning:
15、 he points out that no matter what changes youve made with the horse and carriage, no automobile will come out of it. 无论怎样改革 , 马和马车都改革不出汽车reform: v. 1 change sth in order to make it better改革 . You have to reform the management of the company. 2 cause to behave better or fit into society better 变好 .
16、Our prisons aim to reform criminals, not simply to punish them. n. 改良, 改革 , 改善.The government intends to carry out a reform in education. 第 4 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - Controversy: n. U, C public discussion and disagreement about sth. 争辩 , 争议细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 -
17、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - -.读书破万卷下笔如有神controversy about / over sth . a political controversy over human rights . The plans for changing the city center caused / aroused a great deal of controversy. Controversial: adj. causing public discussion and disagreement 有争议的 The appointment of a new manager
18、is a controversial decision. many people disagree about it Para 13 that provide preparation for college, complete with English, history, math and science. complete with: including; having as an additional part 包括 ,备有 There is a good hotel not far from the city, complete with swimming pool and garden
19、 leading directly to the beach. Para 14 do their utmost: try ones bestI did my utmost to help. He will try his utmost to help them by means of his conventional medical knowledge. Para 16 Work out: 1 invent, develop, or produce sth. Such as an idea by thinking 想出 , 制定出 They finally worked out the det
20、ails of the plan. 2 find an answer to 解决 work out a problem worthwhile: adj. enjoyable, useful or satisfying enough to be worth the cost or effort 值得做的细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -.读书破万卷下笔如有神Teaching is very wort
21、hwhile career. . It is worthwhile making full preparation for the exam. optimistic: adj. hoping or believing that what happens in the future will be good or successful .I ve applied for the job but I m not very optimistic about my chances of getting it. . The president says he is optimistic that an
22、agreement can be worked out soon. . Compare: pessimistic adj. . a pessimistic view of the world be pessimistic about . Optimism pessimism .Para 17 Faculty evaluations are conducted by the students. faculty: n. 1 usually with “ the ” teaching staff of a school, or a university or a college department
23、 used with either a singular or plural verb The faculty has / have been invited to the meeting. 2 one department in a university, college, etc. The Faculty of Law The Faculty of Social and Political Sciences 3 one of the natural abilities of a personthe faculty of hearing the faculty of sight Phrase
24、s and expressions academic achievement a comprehensive set of principless troubled students troubled students 官能 , 才能 s body or mind 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -over parents protests读书破万卷下笔如有神an energetic exchan
25、ge evaluate the class performance be role models for sb. have a fruitful relationship with to receive publicity for the quest for to take responsibility for sth. complete with to do ones utmost、 Difficult sentences 1. 我们办学的宗旨是 : 道德观和学习成果同样重要Our school operates on the principle that moral values and
26、academic achievements are equally important. 2. 新教学大纲上学期被终止了 工作所带来的压力, 由于系里的老师抗议大纲的要求遗迹高强度The new teaching program was suspended last term because the teachers in the department protested its demands and strain associated with more intense work. 3. 我们把自己看作是在帮忙同学培育一种生活方式 响全部同学的原就, 方法是提倡一整套能影. We see
27、ourselves as preparing our students for a way of life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can affect all of them. 4. “品德第一 ”这一思想的基础是 , 每一个人都有自己的特殊潜能 , 而这种潜能的基础是品德 , 而不是智力或财宝. The basis of the Character First Idea is that every human being has unique potential that is based on chara
28、cter, not intelligence or wealth. 5. 第一堂课老师就警告我们, 同学的得分不仅包括学习成果,仍包括出勤率和努力程度. We were warned by the teacher in the first lesson that students got a grade not only for academic achievement but also for attendance and best effort. 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 8 页 - - - - - - - -
29、- 名师归纳总结 精品学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -读书破万卷 下笔如有神6. 家长一旦书面同意接受并实践学校的思想和观点 校, 孩子就可以被录用入.Once parents agree in writing to accept and demonstrate the school s philosophies and outlook, the students can gain admission. 7. 在海德中学 , 更加留意的是和每个同学建立卓有成效的关系而在传统的 中学里 , 重点却在老师和教材 . In the Hyde School grea
30、ter attention is paid to establishment of a fruitful relationship with each student while in the traditional high school setting the focus is on the teacher and the material. 8. 学校强调这一思想 : 家长和自己的孩子一起参与学校的活动是值得的 . The school stresses the idea that it is worthwhile for parents to participate in school activities together with their children. Sentence structure: Ex：（ page 69-70） 第 8 页,共 8 页 细心整理归纳 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -