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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优质资料 欢迎下载第三部分 专题一 第四讲 形容词和副词1.形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足语的用法;2形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置;3表示时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问、连接、关系等的副词的用法;42022 年高考对形容词、副词的考查热点将仍旧集中在对形12022 陕西高考 Studies show that people are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. Al
2、ikely Bpossible Cprobable Dsure 解析: 此题考查形容词辨析;be likely to do sth. 意为 “ 有可能做某事 ” ;句意:讨论表明假如长期坐在电脑前人常常患有背部疾病;B、C 两项作表语时,主语一般不是人,可以用物或 it 作形式主语; D 项不合题意;答案: A 22022 湖北高考 In this lecture ,I can only give you a purely _ view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.
3、 Aprivate Bpersonal Cunique Ddifferent 解析: 考查形容词辨析;依据语意可以看出说话人想表达的是 A 项“ 私人的 ” ,C 项“特殊的 ” 和 D 项“ 不同的 ” ;答案: B “ 个人的 ” 观点,而不是名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优质资料 欢迎下载32022 湖北高考 Mistakes dont just happen;they occur for a reason.Find out the reason,and then making the mistake b
4、ecomes _. Afavourable Bprecious ”它们的发生都是有缘由的,找出缘由,Cessential Dworthwhile 解析: 考查形容词辨析;句意:错误不单单发生,那么犯的错误也就值得了;A 项是 “ 赞同的,有利的;B 项是 “ 昂贵的,珍贵的” ; C 项是“ 必要的,重要的”;D 项是 “ 值得的 ” ;答案: D 42022 湖北高考 If I find someone who looks like the suspect ,my _ reaction will be to tell the police. Aphysical Bimmediate Csen
5、sitive Dsudden 解析: 考查形容词辨析;句意:假如我发觉某人看上去像嫌疑犯,我的即时反应就是报警; A 项 “ 体力的,物理的” ;B 项“ 立刻,立刻 ” ; C 项“ 敏锐的,爱护的” ;D 项“ 突然的 ”;故 B 项符合句意;答案: B 52022 湖北高考 I wasnt blaming anyone ; I _ said errors like this could be avoided. Amerely Bmostly Crarely Dnearly 解析: 考查副词辨析;句意:我不是在责备任何人;我只是说这种错误是可以防止的;A 项“ 仅仅,只 ” ;B 项 “
6、主要地 ” ;C 项“ 很少,罕见 ” ;D 项“ 几乎,差不多 ” ;只有A 项符合题意;答案: A 62022 福建高考 Volunteering is becoming _ popular in China. Yeah,people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves. Anaturally Bsuccessfully Csplendidly Dincreasingly 解析:考查副词辨析; naturally 意为 “ 自然地 ”;successfully意为 “ 胜利地 ” ;splendidly名师归纳总结
7、 意为 “极好地 ” ;increasingly 意为 “ 越来越多地 ”;依据句意 “ 在中国, 理想者工作正变得第 2 页,共 17 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 越来越受欢迎 ” 可知,答案优质资料欢迎下载D 正确;答案: D 72022 浙江高考 I have been convinced that the print media are usually more _ and more reliable than television. Aaccurate Bridiculous Curgent Dshallow 解析: 考查形容词辨析;
8、句意:我信任平面媒体要比电视有更高的精确度和可信任度;此处用 accurate“ 精确的, 精确的 ” 与后面的reliable“ 可信任的, 可依靠的 ” 保持一样, 故答案选 A 项; ridiculous 可笑的,荒谬的;urgent 紧急的,迫切的;shallow 浅的,肤浅的;答案: A 8 2022 浙江高考 Do you think shopping online will _ take the place of shopping in stores. Aespecially Bfrequently Cmerely Dfinally 解析: 考查副词辨析;句意:你认为网上购物最终
9、会取代实体店铺购物吗?finally 表示“ 最终,最终 ” ,符合句意; especially表示 “ 特殊,特殊 ” ;frequently 表示 “ 常常 ” ;merely就表示 “ 仅仅 ” ,都不符合句意;故这里选 D 项;答案: D 92022 长沙二模 It is definite that new digital mobile phones have less radiation ,but that does not _ mean that they should be used without caution. Aobviously Bnecessarily Cgenera
10、lly Deventually 解析: 考查副词辨析;necessarily必要地,必需地,必定地;句意:很明显这款新型的数码手机辐射较小,但是并不必定意味着我们在使用的过程中可以不加当心;obviously明显地; generally 一般,通常; eventually 最终,最终,均不符合语境;答案: B 102022 海淀其次学期期末 he made _ mistakes. David got a higher grade in the final exam ,for,you see,Afew Bfewer Clittle Dless 解析: 考查形容词比较级;所填词修饰可数名词mist
11、akes,且依据题干意思是否定,由名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 前一分句中的优质资料欢迎下载higher 可知所填词用比较级,因此选B;答案: B 11 2022 西城 5 月I did very well in the English exam last week. I did _.I got a full mark. Ano better Bnot better Cno worse Deven worse 解析: 考查形容词的用法;由后面的“ I got a full mark ” 可以看出,回答者考得很好
12、,所以选 C; no worse后省略了 than you,意思是:我考得不比你差,我得了满分;答案: C 122022 东城练习二 Young people go to college with the expectation that _ educated people get a higher pay. Agood Bbetter Cbest Dthe best 得 解析: 此题考查形容词、副词的比较级;句意:年轻人上高校,带着这样的期望到更好训练的人会得到更高的工资酬劳;所以此题应当挑选 B 项;答案: B 132022 南通二模 The Expo site should be _ f
13、rom anywhere in the city of Shanghai within 90 minutes by bus,subways and special taxis. Aadoptable Bacceptable acceptable 可以接收的;Cavailable Daccessible 解析: 考查形容词词义辨析;adoptable 可采纳的,可收养的;available 可利用的; accessible易接近的;易受影响的;可懂得的;句意:世博会的场地应该在上海的任何地区不论是乘公交,地铁仍是打的都能在90 分钟内到达;应选D;答案: D 142022 哈尔滨检测 Each
14、time you want a cigarette ,think twice ,and have an apple instead. Sorry,but I couldnt digest _ many apples. 名师归纳总结 Athat Bsuch 第 4 页,共 17 页Crather Dquite 解析: 此题考查副词用法;依据语境知,一次消化不了那么多苹果,名词被many 修饰时其前用副词so 而不用 such,排除 B 项; that 作副词意为 “ 那么,那样 ” ,相当于so,故- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优质资料 欢迎下载A
15、项正确;答案: A 15 2022 苏州一模 Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success. Yes,_!It couldnt be _. Arelatively ;better Bapproximately ; worse Cabsolutely;better Dfortunately ;worse 解析:此题考查副词和形容词在语境中的运用;relatively 相对地,比较地;approximately大约; absolutely 当然是,肯定正确;fortunately 幸运地;依据语境知,第十一届全运会
16、绝对是一个胜利的盛会,再好不过了,故 C 项正确;答案: C .单项填空12022 4 月济南模拟 Of the two cameras ,I would prefer _ one ,which is very easy for me to carry. Aa smaller Bthe smallest Ca small Dthe smaller 解析: 考查形容词比较级;由 of the two cameras 可知,总共有两台相机,其中“ 小的那台 ”,应当用比较级 smaller,同时又是 “ 确指 ” 的概念,所以用 the smaller,选 D 项;答案: D 22022 潍坊质量
17、监测 know once it is _. Sorry.Somebody borrowed the book last week , but Ill let you Apossible Bprobable Cavailable Dpunctual 解析: 考查形容词辨析;句意:对不起,上周有人把书借走了,但一旦有的话,我会让你知道; available 可得到的,符合句意;答案: C 3 2022 青岛市其次次模拟Thinking that her daughter was doing homework, the mother left the room ,_. 名师归纳总结 Aquickly
18、 and gentle Bquick and gentle 第 5 页,共 17 页- - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优质资料 欢迎下载Cquickly and gently Dquick and gently 解析: quick and gentle 在句中是形容词短语作相伴状语,往往用逗号隔开;答案: B 42022 青岛市联合模拟 almost picture it in my mind. Steves description of the place was so _ that I could Abitter Bvivid Csensitive
19、 Dcourageous 解析: 考查形容词辨析;句意:Steve 把那个地方描述得如此生动以至于我差不多在脑海里把它想象出来了;留意 picture 在句中作动词, 意为 “ 想象 ” ;bitter 有苦味的, 辛酸的;vivid 生动的,栩栩如生的;sensitive敏锐的,灵敏的;courageous英勇的;依据句意可知 B项正确;答案: B 52022 合肥第三次教学检测 which is _ only on foot. My mom once worked in a very small village school,Aacceptable Badequate Caccessibl
20、e Dappropriate 解析: 考查形容词辨析;句意:我妈妈曾经在一个小村庄的学校教书,这所学校只有步行才能到达; 这里用 accessible表示 “ 可进入的, 可接近的 ” ;acceptable 可接受的; adequate适当的,充分的;appropriate 合适的,适当的;答案: C 62022 福建毕业班检查Even students with _ intelligence can be excellent students after bettering their study habits. Aaverage Bunusual Csplendid Dpopular 解
21、析:考查形容词辨析; average 表示 “一般的,平常的 ” ;unusual 表示 “ 异乎平常的 ” ;splendid 表示 “ 极好的,壮美的” ; popular 表示 “ 流行的 ” ;依据语意,此处表示“ 智力一般的同学在改进学习习惯之后也能变得很杰出” ,所以选 A 项;答案: A 72022 湖南十二校其次次联考Do you like the place of interest. On the contrary , its the _ place that I want to visit. 名师归纳总结 Aworst Blast 第 6 页,共 17 页- - - - -
22、 - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Cbest 优质资料欢迎下载Dlatest 解析: 考查形容词辨析; 依据答语中的on the contrary 可知,答话者对这个地方不中意;B 项的 last 表示 “ 最不行能的 ” ,即那是我最不想参观的地方;答案: B 82022 3 月济南模拟 On snowy days,you have to drive very _to avoid traffic accidents. Acautiously Bneatly Csmoothly Dproperly 解析: 考查副词辨析;句意:在下雪天,你必需谨慎驾车以防止交通事故;ca
23、utiously谨慎地; neatly 干净地; smoothly 平滑地; properly 适当地;答案: A 92022 青岛市联合模拟 _. Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley,though not Awidely Bentirely Cextremely Deventually 解析: 考查副词辨析;句意:一般地说,我是赞同Shirley 的,尽管我不完全同意她的观点; widely“广泛地,普遍地”; entirely“完全地 ”; extremely“极端,特别”;eventually“ 最终,最终 ” ;答案: B 1020
24、22 济宁市其次次联考Food safety is _ important ,so the government spares no efforts to prevent food pollution. Ahighly Breasonably Cstrongly Dnaturally 解析: 句意:食品安全特别重要,所以政府不遗余力地来阻挡食品污染;highly“高度地,特别 ” ;reasonably“ 适度地,相当地,合乎情理地” ;strongly“剧烈地,牢固地,坚强地 ”;naturally “ 自然地 ” ;依据句意选 A 项;答案: A 11 2022 杭州市其次次教学检测Tho
25、ugh many extra planes and trains are used to 名师归纳总结 carry passengers, traffic tools are still _ needed during the “May Day”holidays.第 7 页,共 17 页Aeagerly Bbadly Cequally Dslightly - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优质资料 欢迎下载解析: 考查副词;句意:尽管增加了很多航班和火车班次以便运输旅客,但是在五一假期里交通工具仍很急需;eagerly“热切地 ”; badly“很,特
26、别 ”; equally“公平地 ”;slightly“ 略微,略微 ” ;只有 B 项符合句意;答案: B 122022 合肥第三次检测Jack is really a brave guy. So he is.And we cant admire his courage _. Atoo much Ba lot Cvery much Da little 解析:考查固定结构; 从语意看,答话人也认为Jack 是个英勇的男孩, 用 cant.too much表示 “再 也不为过 ” ;语意:我们特别观赏他的士气;答案: A 132022 海淀区其次学期期中练习 Vancouver Olympic
27、Winter Games. Our women athletes achieved great success in the Yes.No one could perform _,I think. Awell Bbetter Cbest Dthe best 解析: 考查副词的用法;否定词 no 和比较级 better 连用,表达的是最高级的意思;句意: “ 我们的女运动员在温哥华冬奥运会上取得了庞大的胜利;” “是的,我认为没有人能比她们表现得更好;”答案: B 14 2022 杭州市其次次教学质量检测 better go and see her. Lisa hasnt been feelin
28、g well _.Youd Alate Blater Clately Dlatest 解析: 考查副词; lately“ 最近,近来 ” 常用于现在完成时的句子中,因此 C 项符合题意;答案: C 152022 福州模拟 When you study the local map ,youll find this town is _. Atwice the size of that one Btwice as a large town as that Ctwice as larger as that one 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - -
29、 - - - - - - 优质资料 欢迎下载Dtwice as larger a town as that 解析: 句意:当你讨论当地的地图时,你会发觉这座城镇是那个的两倍大;倍数的表达方式: A is倍数 the名词 如 size/length of B;B 项中不定冠词位置错误;C、D 项中as 后应用形容词原级;答案: A 162022 青岛其次次模拟My grandfather is as _ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day. Aenthusiastic Benergetic 可知这里表示 “
30、精力充足Ctalkative Dsensitive 解析: 依据后半句hates sitting around doing nothing all day的” ,应选 B 项; enthusiastic 热忱的; talkative 健谈的; sensitive敏锐的;答案: B 172022 烟台四校联考 Your suggestion sounds interesting,but they need an _ one to get out of the mess. Aimpressive Btraditional Cpractical Dsimilar 解析: 考查形容词辨析;句意:你的建
31、议听起来很好玩,但他们需要有用的方法来摆脱困境; impressive 给人深刻印象的,感人的;traditional 传统的; practical 实际的,实践的,有用的; similar 相像的,类似的;由句意可知答案为 C;答案: C 182022 陕西教学质量检测 OK.It is _ for me. Shall we meet in front of the History Museum at 3 40. Asimple Bfit ,It is convenient for me. 意为 “ 我方Cconvenient Dpleasing 解析: 考查形容词辨析;这里表示“ 那时我便
32、利 ”便” ;所以这里选C 项;答案: C 192022 浙江金华十校 class has _ IQ. 3 月联考 Boris has brains.In fact ,I doubt whether anyone in the 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Aa high 优质资料欢迎下载Ba higher Cthe higher Dthe highest 解析: 考查形容词比较级的用法;依据题干内容可知,这里是将Boris 的智商与班级里其他同学的智商进行比较,因此应当用比较级,排除 A、D 两项;另外,这里
33、是表泛指,因此用不定冠词,故 B 项正确;答案: B 202022 海南五校联考 Does Rita feel better today. Her condition has _ improved ,but it will be some time before she returns to school. Asooner or later Bmore or less Cnow and then Donce in a while 解析: 考查固定短语;句意:“ Rita 今日感觉好点了吗?” “她的状况或多或少有了点改善,但是仍需要一段时间她才能重返校内;” more or less“ 大致,
34、大约,或多或少”,符合题意; sooner or later“ 迟早 ” ;now and then“ 时而,不时,有时” ;once in a while“ 偶尔,有时,间或” ;答案: B .完形填空Even at the age of 75,Thelma was still very energetic,attractive and full of life.When her husband passed away,her children _1_ that she move to a “senior living community”an _2_ and life-loving per
35、son,Thelma _3_ to do so. Shortly after moving in ,Thelma became a self-appointed activities _4_ ,coordinating 和谐 all sorts of things for the people in the community to do,and quickly became very _5_ and made many friends.When Thelma turned 80,her _6_ friends showed their _7_ by throwing surprise bir
36、thday party for her.When Thelma entered the dining room for _8_ that night ,she was _9_ by a standing welcome and one of the coordinators led her to the head table.The night was _10_ with laughter and _11_ , but throughout the evening,Thelma could not take her eyes _12_ a gentleman sitting at the ot
37、her end of the table. When the _13_ ended,Thelma quickly _14_ from her seat and _15_ over to the man. “Pardon me ,”Thelma said. “ Please _16_ me if I made you feel _17_ by staring at you all night.I just couldnt help myself from looking your _18_ .You see,you look just like my fifth husband. ”名师归纳总结
38、 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 17 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - “Your fifth husband !”优质资料欢迎下载how replied the gentleman. “ Forgive me for asking ,_19_ many times have you been married ?”With that a smile _20_ Thelmas face as she responded,“Four. ”They were married shortly after. 语篇解读: 75 岁高龄的 Thelma 是一个精力充足、布满魅
39、力与活力的老太太;丈夫死后 Thelma 并没有沉迷在失去至亲的哀思中,而是带着热忱投身于社会活动中;她在带给他人 欢乐的同时,也收成了自己的幸福;1A.demanded Brequired Cpersuaded Dsuggested 解析: 孩子们 “ 建议 ” 自己的母亲换一个环境,因此用require 需要; persuade 说服;答案: D 2A.hopeful Belegant Coptimistic Dpromised suggest;demand 要求,需要;解析: 由第一句对她的描述:energetic,attractive and full of life 以及下文对她的描
40、述可以推断出,她是一个乐观向上的人;答案: C 3A.refused Bpromised Cdecided Dsuspected 解析: 联系前文 .that she move to a “ senior living community ” 和后文的 Shortly after moving in.可知, Thelma 接受了孩子们的建议,打算按他们说的去做;答案: C 4A.official Bdirector Cmanager Dconductor 解析: 由下文的 “和谐社区内人们的各项活动” 可推知:她成了一个自己任命的活动指导员; director 意思是 “ 主管 ” ,这里指和
41、谐指导员;答案: B 名师归纳总结 5A.famous Bpopular 第 11 页,共 17 页Csmart Dfamiliar - - - - - - -精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 优质资料 欢迎下载解析: 从空后的 made many friends 可以看出,她深受社区人们的欢迎;答案: B 6A.new-found Bnew-born 新交的伴侣们为了Cnew-come Dnew-fashioned 解析: 本空所在句的意思是:当Thelma 80 岁时,她 来到新社区后表达他们的感谢之情为她举办了一个令她惊喜的生日聚会;由于是刚结交的伴侣,因此用new-fo
42、und;答案: A 7A.satisfaction Bthanks Cappreciation Dencouragement 解析: 由下文他们举办的聚会的盛大规模和郑重气氛可知,对他们的心情; thanks 意思是 “ 感谢 ”,为一般用语,不符合语境;答案: C 8A.fun Bparty Cceremony Ddinner Thelma 表达感谢,符合解析: 由空前的 entered the dining room 可以看出,她是来吃饭的;答案: D 9A.provided Baccepted Cgreeted Doffered 解析: 此题考查了英美国家的文化背景;在英美,当主角来到派对现场时,其他人应当向她 “致意 ” ;greet 在这里是 “ 向 致意 ” 的意思;答案: C 10A.arrang