2022年第三部分专题一第四讲形容词和副词专题训练 .pdf

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1、优质资料欢迎下载第三部分专题一第四讲形容词和副词1(2010 陕西高考 )Studies show that people are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. Alikely Bpossible Cprobable Dsure 解析: 此题考查形容词辨析。be likely to do sth. 意为 “有可能做某事”。句意:研究表明如果长期坐在电脑前人常常患有背部疾病。B、C 两项作表语时,主语一般不是人,可以用物或 it 作形式主

2、语;D 项不合题意。答案: A 2(2010 湖北高考 )In this lecture ,I can only give you a purely _ view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future. Aprivate Bpersonal Cunique Ddifferent 解析: 考查形容词辨析。根据语意可以看出说话人想表达的是“个人的 ”观点,而不是A 项“私人的 ”,C 项“ 独特的 ”和 D 项“不同的 ”。答案: B 1.形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足语的用法。2

3、形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置。3表示时间、地点、方式、程度、疑问、连接、关系等的副词的用法。42011 年高考对形容词、副词的考查热点将仍然集中在对形精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 17 页优质资料欢迎下载3(2010 湖北高考 )Mistakes dont just happen;they occur for a reason.Find out the reason,and then making the mistake becomes _. Afavourable Bprecious Ces

4、sential Dworthwhile 解析: 考查形容词辨析。句意:错误不单单发生,它们的发生都是有原因的,找出原因,那么犯的错误也就值得了。A 项是 “赞同的,有利的” ;B 项是 “昂贵的,宝贵的”; C 项是“必要的,重要的” ;D 项是 “值得的 ”。答案: D 4(2010 湖北高考 )If I find someone who looks like the suspect ,my _ reaction will be to tell the police. Aphysical Bimmediate Csensitive Dsudden 解析: 考查形容词辨析。句意:如果我发现某人

5、看上去像嫌疑犯,我的即时反应就是报警。 A 项 “体力的,物理的”;B 项“立刻,马上 ”; C 项“敏感的,体贴的”;D 项“突然的 ” 。故 B 项符合句意。答案: B 5(2010 湖北高考 )I wasnt blaming anyone ; I _ said errors like this could be avoided. Amerely Bmostly Crarely Dnearly 解析: 考查副词辨析。句意:我不是在责怪任何人;我只是说这种错误是可以避免的。A 项“仅仅,只 ”;B 项 “主要地 ”;C 项“很少,罕见 ”;D 项“几乎,差不多”。只有A 项符合题意。答案:

6、A 6(2010 福建高考 )Volunteering is becoming _ popular in China. Yeah,people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves. Anaturally Bsuccessfully Csplendidly Dincreasingly 解析:考查副词辨析。 naturally 意为 “自然地 ” ; successfully意为 “成功地 ”; splendidly意为 “ 极好地 ”;increasingly 意为 “越来越多地 ” 。根据句意 “在中国, 志愿者工作正

7、变得精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 17 页优质资料欢迎下载越来越受欢迎”可知,答案D 正确。答案: D 7 (2010 浙江高考 )I have been convinced that the print media are usually more _ and more reliable than television. Aaccurate Bridiculous Curgent Dshallow 解析: 考查形容词辨析。句意:我相信平面媒体要比电视有更高的准确度和可信赖度。此处用 accurate“精确的, 准确的

8、 ”与后面的reliable“可信赖的, 可依靠的 ”保持一致, 故答案选 A 项。 ridiculous 可笑的,荒谬的;urgent 紧急的,迫切的;shallow浅的,肤浅的。答案: A 8 (2010 浙江高考 )Do you think shopping online will _ take the place of shopping in stores? Aespecially Bfrequently Cmerely Dfinally 解析: 考查副词辨析。句意:你认为网上购物最终会取代实体店铺购物吗?finally 表示“最后,最终 ”, 符合句意。 especially表示 “

9、特别,尤其 ”; frequently 表示 “经常 ”; merely则表示 “仅仅 ”,都不符合句意。故这里选D 项。答案: D 9(2011 长沙二模 )It is definite that new digital mobile phones have less radiation ,but that does not _ mean that they should be used without caution. Aobviously Bnecessarily Cgenerally Deventually 解析: 考查副词辨析。necessarily必要地,必须地,必然地。句意:很显

10、然这款新型的数码手机辐射较小,但是并不必然意味着我们在使用的过程中可以不加小心。obviously明显地; generally 一般,通常;eventually 最终,最后,均不符合语境。答案: B 10(2010 海淀第二学期期末)David got a higher grade in the final exam ,for,you see ,he made _ mistakes. Afew Bfewer Clittle Dless 解析: 考查形容词比较级。所填词修饰可数名词mistakes,且根据题干意思是否定,由精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - -

11、 - - - -第 3 页,共 17 页优质资料欢迎下载前一分句中的higher 可知所填词用比较级,因此选B。答案: B 11 (2010 西城 5 月)I did very well in the English exam last week. I did _.I got a full mark. Ano better Bnot better Cno worse Deven worse 解析: 考查形容词的用法。由后面的“ I got a full mark ” 可以看出,回答者考得很好,所以选 C。 no worse后省略了than you,意思是:我考得不比你差,我得了满分。答案: C

12、 12(2010 东城练习二 )Young people go to college with the expectation that _ educated people get a higher pay. Agood Bbetter Cbest Dthe best 解析: 本题考查形容词、副词的比较级。句意:年轻人上大学,带着这样的期望 得到更好教育的人会得到更高的工资报酬。所以本题应该选择B 项。答案: B 13(2010 南通二模 )The Expo site should be _ from anywhere in the city of Shanghai within 90 min

13、utes by bus,subways and special taxis. Aadoptable Bacceptable Cavailable Daccessible 解析: 考查形容词词义辨析。adoptable 可采用的,可收养的;acceptable可以接收的;available 可利用的; accessible易接近的;易受影响的;可理解的。句意:世博会的场地应该在上海的任何地区不论是乘公交,地铁还是打的都能在90 分钟内到达。故选D。答案: D 14 (2010 哈尔滨检测 )Each time you want a cigarette,think twice,and have a

14、n apple instead. Sorry,but I couldnt digest _ many apples. Athat Bsuch Crather Dquite 解析: 本题考查副词用法。根据语境知,一次消化不了那么多苹果,名词被many 修饰时其前用副词so而不用 such,排除 B 项; that 作副词意为 “那么,那样 ”,相当于so ,故精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 17 页优质资料欢迎下载A 项正确。答案: A 15 (2010 苏州一模 )Do you think that the 11th C

15、hinese National Games were a success? Yes ,_!It couldnt be _. Arelatively;better Bapproximately; worse Cabsolutely;better Dfortunately ;worse 解析:本题考查副词和形容词在语境中的运用。relatively 相对地,比较地;approximately大约; absolutely 当然是,绝对正确;fortunately 幸运地。根据语境知,第十一届全运会绝对是一个成功的盛会,再好不过了,故C 项正确。答案: C .单项填空1(2010 4 月济南模拟 )O

16、f the two cameras,I would prefer _ one ,which is very easy for me to carry. Aa smaller Bthe smallest Ca small Dthe smaller 解析: 考查形容词比较级。由of the two cameras 可知,总共有两台相机,其中“小的那台 ” ,应该用比较级smaller,同时又是 “确指 ”的概念,所以用the smaller,选 D 项。答案: D 2(2011 潍坊质量监测)Sorry.Somebody borrowed the book last week , but Ill

17、let you know once it is _. Apossible Bprobable Cavailable Dpunctual 解析: 考查形容词辨析。句意:对不起,上周有人把书借走了,但一旦有的话,我会让你知道。 available 可得到的,符合句意。答案: C 3 (2011 青岛市第二次模拟)Thinking that her daughter was doing homework, the mother left the room ,_. Aquickly and gentle Bquick and gentle 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结

18、 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 17 页优质资料欢迎下载Cquickly and gently Dquick and gently 解析: quick and gentle 在句中是形容词短语作伴随状语,往往用逗号隔开。答案: B 4(2010 青岛市联合模拟)Steves description of the place was so _ that I could almost picture it in my mind. Abitter Bvivid Csensitive Dcourageous 解析: 考查形容词辨析。句意:Steve 把那个地方描述得如此生动以至于我差不多在

19、脑海里把它想象出来了。注意 picture 在句中作动词, 意为 “想象 ”。bitter 有苦味的, 辛酸的;vivid 生动的,栩栩如生的;sensitive敏感的,灵敏的;courageous勇敢的。根据句意可知B项正确。答案: B 5(2010 合肥第三次教学检测)My mom once worked in a very small village school ,which is _ only on foot. Aacceptable Badequate Caccessible Dappropriate 解析: 考查形容词辨析。句意:我妈妈曾经在一个小村庄的学校教书,这所学校只有步行

20、才能到达。 这里用 accessible表示 “可进入的, 可接近的 ”。 acceptable可接受的; adequate适当的,充分的;appropriate 合适的,适当的。答案: C 6(2010 福建毕业班检查)Even students with _ intelligence can be excellent students after bettering their study habits. Aaverage Bunusual Csplendid Dpopular 解析:考查形容词辨析。 average 表示 “ 一般的,平常的 ”; unusual 表示 “异乎寻常的 ”;

21、splendid 表示 “极好的,壮丽的”; popular 表示 “流行的 ”。根据语意,此处表示“智力一般的学生在改进学习习惯之后也能变得很出色”,所以选A 项。答案: A 7(2010 湖南十二校第二次联考)Do you like the place of interest? On the contrary , its the _ place that I want to visit. Aworst Blast 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 17 页优质资料欢迎下载Cbest Dlatest 解析: 考查形容词辨

22、析。 根据答语中的on the contrary 可知,答话者对这个地方不满意。B 项的 last 表示 “最不可能的 ”,即那是我最不想参观的地方。答案: B 8(2010 3 月济南模拟 )On snowy days,you have to drive very _to avoid traffic accidents. Acautiously Bneatly Csmoothly Dproperly 解析: 考查副词辨析。句意:在下雪天,你必须谨慎驾车以避免交通事故。cautiously谨慎地; neatly 整洁地; smoothly平滑地; properly 适当地。答案: A 9(20

23、10 青岛市联合模拟)Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley,though not _. Awidely Bentirely Cextremely Deventually 解析: 考查副词辨析。句意:一般地说,我是赞同Shirley 的,尽管我不完全同意她的观点。 widely“ 广泛地,普遍地” ; entirely“ 完全地 ” ; extremely“ 极端,非常” ;eventually“最后,终于 ”。答案: B 10(2010 济宁市第二次联考)Food safety is _ important ,so the governmen

24、t spares no efforts to prevent food pollution. Ahighly Breasonably Cstrongly Dnaturally 解析: 句意:食品安全非常重要,所以政府不遗余力地来阻止食品污染。highly“ 高度地,非常 ”;reasonably“适度地,相当地,合乎情理地”;strongly“ 强烈地,坚固地,坚强地 ” ;naturally “自然地 ”。根据句意选A 项。答案: A 11 (2010 杭州市第二次教学检测)Though many extra planes and trains are used to carry passe

25、ngers, traffic tools are still _ needed during the “ May Day” holidays.Aeagerly Bbadly Cequally Dslightly 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 17 页优质资料欢迎下载解析: 考查副词。句意:尽管增加了许多航班和火车班次以便运送旅客,但是在五一假期里交通工具还很急需。eagerly“ 热切地 ” ; badly“ 很,非常 ” ;equally“ 平等地 ” ;slightly“略微,稍微 ”。只有 B 项符合句意。答案:

26、 B 12(2010 合肥第三次检测)Jack is really a brave guy. So he is.And we cant admire his courage _. Atoo much Ba lot Cvery much Da little 解析:考查固定结构。 从语意看,答话人也认为Jack 是个勇敢的男孩, 用 cant.too much表示 “ 再 也不为过 ”。语意:我们非常欣赏他的勇气。答案: A 13(2010 海淀区第二学期期中练习)Our women athletes achieved great success in the Vancouver Olympic

27、Winter Games. Yes.No one could perform _,I think. Awell Bbetter Cbest Dthe best 解析: 考查副词的用法。否定词no 和比较级better 连用,表达的是最高级的意思。句意: “我们的女运动员在温哥华冬奥运会上取得了巨大的成功。”“ 是的,我认为没有人能比她们表现得更好。”答案: B 14 (2010 杭州市第二次教学质量检测)Lisa hasnt been feeling well _.Youd better go and see her. Alate Blater Clately Dlatest 解析: 考查副词

28、。 lately“最近,近来 ”常用于现在完成时的句子中,因此C 项符合题意。答案: C 15(2010 福州模拟 )When you study the local map ,youll find this town is _. Atwice the size of that one Btwice as a large town as that Ctwice as larger as that one 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 17 页优质资料欢迎下载Dtwice as larger a town as that

29、 解析: 句意:当你研究当地的地图时,你会发现这座城镇是那个的两倍大。倍数的表达方式: A is倍数 the名词 (如 size/length) of B;B 项中不定冠词位置错误;C、D 项中as后应用形容词原级。答案: A 16(2010 青岛第二次模拟)My grandfather is as _ as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day. Aenthusiastic Benergetic Ctalkative Dsensitive 解析: 依据后半句hates sitting around doing n

30、othing all day可知这里表示“精力充沛的”,故选 B 项。 enthusiastic 热情的; talkative 健谈的; sensitive敏感的。答案: B 17 (2010 烟台四校联考)Your suggestion sounds interesting , but they need a(n) _ one to get out of the mess. Aimpressive Btraditional Cpractical Dsimilar 解析: 考查形容词辨析。句意:你的建议听起来很有趣,但他们需要实用的办法来摆脱困境。 impressive给人深刻印象的,感人的;

31、traditional 传统的; practical 实际的,实践的,实用的; similar 相似的,类似的。由句意可知答案为C。答案: C 18(2010 陕西教学质量检测)Shall we meet in front of the History Museum at 3 40? OK.It is _ for me. Asimple Bfit Cconvenient Dpleasing 解析: 考查形容词辨析。这里表示“那时我方便 ” ,It is convenient for me. 意为 “我方便”。所以这里选C 项。答案: C 19 (2010 浙江金华十校3 月联考 )Boris

32、has brains.In fact , I doubt whether anyone in the class has _ IQ. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 17 页优质资料欢迎下载Aa high Ba higher Cthe higher Dthe highest 解析: 考查形容词比较级的用法。根据题干内容可知,这里是将Boris 的智商与班级里其他同学的智商进行比较,因此应该用比较级,排除A、D 两项;另外,这里是表泛指,因此用不定冠词,故B 项正确。答案: B 20(2010 海南五校联考)Does Ri

33、ta feel better today? Her condition has _ improved ,but it will be some time before she returns to school. Asooner or later Bmore or less Cnow and then Donce in a while 解析: 考查固定短语。句意:“Rita 今天感觉好点了吗?”“ 她的状况或多或少有了点改善,但是还需要一段时间她才能重返校园。”more or less“大致,大约,或多或少” ,符合题意。 sooner or later“迟早 ”;now and then“时

34、而,不时,有时”;once in a while“偶尔,有时,间或”。答案: B .完形填空Even at the age of 75, Thelma was still very energetic, attractive and full of life.When her husband passed away, her children _1_ that she move to a “ senior living community” As a(n) _2_ and life-loving person,Thelma _3_ to do so. Shortly after moving

35、in , Thelma became a self-appointed activities _4_ ,coordinating (协调 ) all sorts of things for the people in the community to do,and quickly became very _5_ and made many friends.When Thelma turned 80,her _6_ friends showed their _7_ by throwing surprise birthday party for her.When Thelma entered th

36、e dining room for _8_ that night, she was _9_ by a standing welcome and one of the coordinators led her to the head table.The night was _10_ with laughter and _11_ , but throughout the evening,Thelma could not take her eyes _12_ a gentleman sitting at the other end of the table. When the _13_ ended,

37、Thelma quickly _14_ from her seat and _15_ over to the man.“ Pardon me,” Thelma said. “Please _16_ me if I made you feel _17_ by staring at you all night.I just couldnt help myself from looking your _18_ .You see,you look just like my fifth husband. ”精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10

38、 页,共 17 页优质资料欢迎下载“ Your fifth husband !” replied the gentleman.“Forgive me for asking ,_19_ how many times have you been married?”With that a smile _20_ Thelmas face as she responded ,“ Four. ”They were married shortly after. 语篇解读: 75 岁高龄的 Thelma 是一个精力充沛、充满魅力与活力的老太太。丈夫死后Thelma并没有沉浸在失去至亲的悲痛中,而是带着热情投身

39、于社会活动中。她在带给他人快乐的同时,也收获了自己的幸福。1A.demanded Brequired Cpersuaded Dsuggested 解析: 孩子们 “建议 ”自己的母亲换一个环境,因此用suggest 。demand 要求,需要;require 需要; persuade 说服。答案: D 2A.hopeful Belegant Coptimistic Dpromised 解析: 由第一句对她的描述:energetic,attractive and full of life 以及下文对她的描述可以推断出,她是一个乐观向上的人。答案: C 3A.refused Bpromised C

40、decided Dsuspected 解析: 联系前文 .that she move to a “ senior living community ” 和后文的Shortly after moving in.可知, Thelma 接受了孩子们的建议,决定按他们说的去做。答案: C 4A.official Bdirector Cmanager Dconductor 解析: 由下文的 “ 协调社区内人们的各项活动”可推知:她成了一个自己任命的活动指导员。 director 意思是 “主管 ”,这里指协调指导员。答案: B 5A.famous Bpopular Csmart Dfamiliar 精选

41、学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 17 页优质资料欢迎下载解析: 从空后的made many friends 可以看出,她深受社区人们的欢迎。答案: B 6A.new-found Bnew-born Cnew-come Dnew-fashioned 解析: 本空所在句的意思是:当Thelma 80 岁时,她 (来到新社区后)新交的朋友们为了表达他们的感激之情为她举办了一个令她惊喜的生日聚会。因为是刚结交的朋友,因此用new-found。答案: A 7A.satisfaction Bthanks Cappreciation D

42、encouragement 解析: 由下文他们举办的聚会的盛大规模和隆重气氛可知,对Thelma 表达感激,符合他们的心情。thanks 意思是 “感谢 ” ,为普通用语,不符合语境。答案: C 8A.fun Bparty Cceremony Ddinner 解析: 由空前的entered the dining room 可以看出,她是来吃饭的。答案: D 9A.provided Baccepted Cgreeted Doffered 解析: 此题考查了英美国家的文化背景。在英美,当主角来到派对现场时,其他人应该向她 “ 致意 ”。greet 在这里是 “向 致意 ”的意思。答案: C 10A

43、.arranged Bfilled C spent Ddesigned 解析: 联系空后的with laughter 可知,当时聚会的气氛非常融洽,整个晚上充满了欢声笑语。答案: B 11 A.relaxation Binterest C entertainment Dfantasy 解析: 由空前的laughter 和 and 可以看出,只有entertainment 符合语境,与laughter精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 17 页优质资料欢迎下载构成顺接关系。答案: C 12A.off Baway C over

44、 Dupon 解析: 由下文的by staring at you all night可以看出,整个晚上她的眼睛一直没有离开过这位先生。副词off 的意思是 “离开 ”。答案: A 13A.birthday Bcelebration C conference Dceremony 解析: 聚会是发生在生日那天的一个活动,显然可以称为一次“庆祝会 ”。其他选项中,birthday 生日; conference会议; ceremony 典礼,显然都不能表达为Thelma 举办生日聚会的情景。答案: B 14A.stood Blifted C raised Drose 解析: rise 用作不及物动词,

45、意思是“ 起身 ”。rise from her seat 意思是 “从她的座位上站起来 ”。而 lift,raise 都是及物动词,stand 表示 “站起 ”时要和 up 连用。答案: D 15A.wandered Bwalked C rushed Dcrashed 解析: rush 意思是 “奔/冲过去 ”。由上文可知,她对这位先生一见钟情,整个晚上她的眼睛一直没有离开过他,一直盼望着聚会结束和他聊聊,所以聚会一结束她就冲过去。本空与前面的quickly 相对应,表达出迫切的心情。答案: C 16A.inform Btell C forgive Dremind 解析: 联系后文可知,The

46、lma 因为盯了那位先生一晚上而向他道歉。答案: C 17A.uncomfortable Bunusual C unbearable Dunfortunate 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 17 页优质资料欢迎下载解析: 很显然,长时间被人盯着的感觉应该是不舒服的,因此用uncomfortable。答案: A 18A.seat Bway C position Dlocation 解析: 我只是忍不住向您这边看。way 表达 “方向 ”。答案: B 19A.and Bhowever C so Dbut 解析: 冒昧问一

47、下,那你已经结过几次婚了?but 在这里用来引入新话题。答案: D 20A.went through Bmet with C came across Dturned up 解析: 这里要表达Thelma 脸上带着微笑。come across意为 “ 偶然遇见,碰上”。答案: C .阅读理解(2011 潍坊教学质检)SydneyA shark savaged a schoolboys leg while he was surfing with his father at a beach in Sydney on February 23.It was the third shark attack

48、along the coast of Australias largest city in a month. The 15-year-old boy and his father were in the water off Avalon, on Sydneys northern beaches, around dawn when he was attacked.The citys beaches are packed with locals and tourists during the summer months. “ The father heard a scream and turned

49、 to see his son thrashing( 激烈扭动 ) about in the water, ” police said.“Fortunately , the shark swam away and the boy was helped to the shore by his father.”Lifesaving Club spokesman Nick Miller said, “ It got him around the top of his left leg and the father came and dragged him out of water. ” He sai

50、d the boy was bleeding heavily when he was brought to the shore.“There was a lot of pain, as you can imagine.”The teenager was airlifted to hospital for treatment for leg injuries. Police said the bites “ cut through to the bone” ,but the boy did not appear to have sustained any fractures(骨折 )He was

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