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1、Lesson 9A cold welcome单词学习单词学习 welcome n. 欢迎；欢迎；v. 欢迎欢迎 crowd n. 人群人群 gather v. 聚集聚集 hand n. （表或机器的）指针（表或机器的）指针 shout v. 喊叫喊叫 refuse v. 拒绝拒绝 laugh v. 笑笑 welcome n. 欢迎欢迎 a cold welcome v. 欢迎欢迎 welcome to+地点地点 welcome to China welcome back welcome to do sth adj. 受欢迎的受欢迎的 You are welcome. crowd n. 人群人群
2、 in the crowd 在人群中在人群中 我在人群中看到了他我在人群中看到了他 I saw him in the crowd. a crowd of people 没有次序的人群没有次序的人群 a group of people 有次序的人群有次序的人群 v.拥挤拥挤, 挤满挤满 很多人挤进公共汽车里很多人挤进公共汽车里 Many people crowded into the bus. gather v. 聚集聚集 vt. 使集拢，集合，召集使集拢，集合，召集 He gathered a large crowd of people round him. vt 收集，采集，收（庄稼等）收集
3、，采集，收（庄稼等） 孩子们在地里采花。孩子们在地里采花。 The children are in the field gathering flowers. 收集所有这些书花了我一辈子的时间。收集所有这些书花了我一辈子的时间。 It has taken me a lifetime to gather all these books. hand n. (表或机器的表或机器的)指针；手指针；手 hour hand minute hand second hand Second-hand 二手的，旧的二手的，旧的 这个商店卖二手商品。这个商店卖二手商品。 The shop sells second-h
4、and goods. refuse v. 拒绝拒绝 vt. 拒绝（接受、服从等）拒绝（接受、服从等） 她拒绝了这个礼物。她拒绝了这个礼物。 She refused the gift. vt. 拒不，不肯，不愿拒不，不肯，不愿 约翰拒不改变主意。约翰拒不改变主意。 John refused to change his mind. vi. 拒绝，不接受拒绝，不接受 I offered to pay him for his help, but he refused. 对于他的帮助我提出给他报酬，但他拒绝了。对于他的帮助我提出给他报酬，但他拒绝了。课文讲解课文讲解 On Wednesday eveni
5、ng, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and wait
6、ed, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted. Its two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped! I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing. A cold welcome 冷遇冷遇 cold adj. 冷的冷的, 寒冷的寒冷的, 冷淡的冷淡的 cold fish 冷漠
7、的人冷漠的人 我的弟弟是一个冷漠的人我的弟弟是一个冷漠的人 My brother is a cold fish. lucky dog幸运的人幸运的人 On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. morning，afternoon，evening前如果加修饰前如果加修饰词则用介词词则用介词on，否则用，否则用in 我通常早上喝杯咖啡。我通常早上喝杯咖啡。 I usually have a cup of coffee in the morning. 星期日的早上，星期日的早上，Bill被电话声吵醒了。被电话声吵醒了。 On Sunday morn
8、ing Bill was woken by the telephone. Town Hall 市政厅市政厅 It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. the last day of the year 一年中的最后一天一年中的最后一天 一周中的最后一天一周中的最后一天 the last day of the week a large crowd of people 一大群人一大群人 It would strike twelve in twe
9、nty minutes time. strike v. 打，击；敲，弹（钟，乐器等）打，击；敲，弹（钟，乐器等） v. 打，击打，击 她打了那个男人的脸。她打了那个男人的脸。 She struck the man in the face. v. 敲，弹（钟，乐器等）敲，弹（钟，乐器等） strike the clock （人）敲钟（人）敲钟 听，钟响了听，钟响了 Listen, the clock is striking. minutes名词所有格，用来表达时间名词所有格，用来表达时间 再过五分钟他就要走了再过五分钟他就要走了 He will leave in five minutestime
10、. 名词所有格表示距离名词所有格表示距离 从这到学校有多远？从这到学校有多远？ 走路三分钟走路三分钟 How far is the school from here? 3 minutes walk. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. (some time) passed and then, sth. happened 时间过去了，时间过去了， 一个小时过去了，他终于来了。一个小时过去了，他终于来了。 An hour passed and then, he arrived. minutes
11、 later几分钟以后几分钟以后 We waited and waited, but nothing happened. waited and waited 等啊等啊等啊等啊, 强调动作的重强调动作的重复复 我们走啊走，最终终于走出了森林。我们走啊走，最终终于走出了森林。 We walked and walked, and finally we went through the forest. 发生什么事了？发生什么事了？ What happened? It was true. It is true that+从句从句 是一个事实是一个事实 你太太正在住院是真的吗你太太正在住院是真的吗? Is
12、 it true that your wife is in hospital ? The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. refuse to do sth. 拒绝去做某事拒绝去做某事 我拒绝离开我拒绝离开 I refuse to leave. 我想请假，但是领导拒绝了我想请假，但是领导拒绝了 I want to leave, but my boss refused. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing. at that moment = just then 就在那时就在那时 at the moment = now 现在现在, 此刻此刻, 在此时在此时 我们现在很忙我们现在很忙 Were busy at the moment at any moment 任何时刻任何时刻,随时随时 这种事随时可能发生这种事随时可能发生 It may occur at any moment.