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1、1 1 高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结Look 1. look about/around 环顾四周，四周寻找The little boy looked around for his mother。2. look back 回头 ,回顾 , 与 on/to 连用When a man becomes aged, he likes to look back on/to his old happy days. 3. look down upon/on 轻视 , 瞧不起You can t look down on a person only by his appearance. 4. look up to
2、 尊敬I look up to my parents. 5. look in on sb. / at a place作简短而顺路的拜访I will look in on you tomorrow. I may look in at the party on my way home. 6. look into 调查，检查A working party has been set up to look into the problem/matter. 7. look on 观望 , 旁观Two men were fighting while the people looked on. 8. look
3、 on sb./sth. as 把看作I look on her as a promising singer. 9. look out小心 , 注意look out of向外看10. look through (1) 浏览 , 大略地看一边I looked through several magazines in the bookstore. (2) 复习I have to look through my notes for the following exam. 11. look up(1) 仰视(2) 查阅(指在相似的信息中找到自己要的东西, 如在字典 , 电话号码本 , 时间表中 ) Y
4、ou d better look up the time of the next train in the timetable. look 的其他常用短语：look up in 查找look sb. up and down 上下打量look back to/ upon 回顾look upon as 把 看作look forward to 期待look through 浏览 ; 看穿take a new look 呈现新面貌Die 1. die away（尤指声音、风、光）渐渐消失The sound of the car died away in the distance 。2.die down
5、 （物质特性和感情的）逐渐减弱，逐渐平息The fire / wind is dying down 。The excitement soon died down 。3. die off (一群生物 )相继死去As she got older and older, he relatives all died off. 4.die out (家族 , 种族 ) 灭绝 , 死绝(做法 , 观念 ) 完全消失 , 绝迹 , 废除This kind of bird is dying out. 5. die for sth. / to do sth. 迫切想得到某物/想做某事I m really dyin
6、g for a drink on a day like this!I m dying to see him again.Let 1. let alone (用于表示接着提到的事更不可能) 更不用说 , 更谈不上The baby can t even walk , let alone run.2. let sb./sth. alone对某人 /某事放任不管/置之不理let sb./sth. be不打搅 /不干涉某人 /某事3. let down (1) make (clothes) longer 把(衣服 )加长 ,放大I m going to let down this old dress f
7、or my daughter.(2)使某人失望 , 失约于某人I m counting on you to support me; don t let me down.4. let in (1) 把某人 /某物放入 , 允许进入She opened the door and let me in. (2) allow, admit 容许 , 许可This new evidence lets in the possibility of doubt. 5. let sb./sth. off (1) 宽恕，从轻处理；免除（责任，处分等）If you promise not to do it again
8、, I ll let you off.(2) 放(枪, 炮等 ), 使爆炸Don t let those fireworks off indoors.6. let out (1) 放出 , 释放Someone has let the air out of this tyre. (2) 泄露 , 使知道He accidentally let out that he hadn t been home for three weeks. 7. let sb. go 放某人走 , 让某人逃走Set 1.set about (1) begin to do or deal with; start We se
9、t about cleaning up the mess. (2) deal with; do He set about this job in completely the wrong way. 2.set aside = save for a special purpose She set aside a little money each week. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 15 页2 2 3. set back 阻碍 的进展 ,使受挫 ,延缓The bad weather will set back ou
10、r building plans by three weeks. 4.set down (1) (汽车或司机 ) 停下让 (乘客 )下车The bus sets the children down just outside the school gate. (2) 规定 , 制定It s clearly set down that you are not allowed to vote twice. 5.set off(1) 出发 , 动身They set off in search of the lost child. (2) 使爆炸They set off the fireworks as
11、 soon as it got dark. 6.set out(1) 陈列 , 摆出 , 安排The meal was set out on a long table. (2) 出发 ,动身(3) (目的明确地 )开始 (一个通常是长期的或困难的行动过程 ) set out to do sth. (4) (尤指以书面 ) 表明 , 陈述 ,阐述 (事实 ,理由等 ) The reasons for my decision are set out in my report. 7.set up(1) 竖起 , 设置set up a committee (2) 建立 ,设立 ,创立 (组织 ,企业
12、); 制定 (计划等 ) (3) 造成 ,产生 ,引起The high winds set up dangerous driving conditions. Call 1. call at a place 2. call back给 回电话3. call by顺路拜访 , 路过顺便到I ll call by at the shop on my way home.4. call for(1) demand 把召来 , 要求call for the waiter/the bill （ 2）need or deserve This sort of work calls for a lot of pa
13、tience. (3) go and get sb. from their house, office, etc.; collect 去接某人I ll call for you at 9 o clock.5. call in(1) ask to come to help 请 来(帮助 ) call the doctor in （2）收回 , 要求归还The makers have called in some cars with dangerous faults. 6. call off （1）取消 , 撤消 (计划的活动 ) The football match was called off
14、 because of the snow. （2）下令停止7. call on/upon（1）对某人做短时间访问call on sb. （2）要求某人做某事I now call on the best man to make a speech. 我现在邀请男傧相讲几句话. 8. call out(尤指一伙人 )出动 , 召集The government had to call out the army to restore order. 9. call up(1)给打电话(2)使想起往事The picture of the park called up memories of our clas
15、s trip last year. Do 1. do away with = abolish, cause to end 废除 , 取消 , 消除The law did away with slavery. 2.do good/harm to sb3.do sb. a favour 4.do sb. justice / injustice 公道 /不公道地对待, 说公道/不公道的话5.do one s best / utmost 尽最大努力 , 尽量6.do up(1) 收拾 , 整理 , 修理 , 装饰 , 洗熨The house needs to be done up./doing up.
16、 (2) 打扮得漂漂亮亮Mary has done herself up for the party. 7. do well in sth在某方面做得好, 表现得好8.do with(1)（和what 连用）(怎样 ) 处理 , 安排 , 办（2）(和 can连用 ) 想要 , 需要That raincoat of yours can do with a clean. (3)(和 can 连用 ) 有就行了 , 凑合用 , 就可以了Can you do with cold meat for dinner? (4)(和连用 ) 受不了 , 不能 , 不便 (做某事 ) I can t do wi
17、th loud music.(5)(和连用 ) 有关系His job has to do with telephones. 9. do without 不用 , 不吃 , 不要 , 不(做某事 ) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 15 页3 3 I can do without a car today if you need it. 10.That will do!That will do! It s perfect as it is.send 1. send away/off for sth. 写信索取 , 邮购2.
18、send back 退还不要 , 退货 , 发送回来3. send down = cause to go down 使下降The clouds sent the temperature down. Bad news sent market prices down. 4.send for (1) 派人去请 /取, 叫send for a doctor (2) 去信索取 , 邮购5. send in(向上级等 ) 提出 , 交上去 , 寄去 (投稿等 ) Applications must be sent in by 31st July. 6.send off （ 1）发 (信, 包裹 ), 发送
19、 (信息 ) （ 2）给 送行7.send on 转寄 (信件 )到新地址 , 转送 (信件 ) I ll send on any letters that come for you.8.send out（1）发出 , 发送The satellite is sending out radio signals. 卫星正在发射无线电信号. （2）发出 (光亮等 ), 长出 (嫩芽等 ) The sun sends out light and heat. The trees send out new leaves in spring. 9.send out for派人出去买 /取He sent ou
20、t for some beer. 10.send to 让上 (学等 )There was no question of sending the boys to a public school. 11.send to one s death 使送命12.send up 1） cause to go up Good news sent prices up on the market. (2) 发射 , 发出They have sent up several spaceships this year. Give 1.give away (1)捐赠 , 让掉 , 分发 , 分送She gave aw
21、ay all her money to the poor. (2)泄露 (机密 ), 暴露 (自己的情况 ) Please don t give my secret away!That remark gives away his red opinion on the matter. 2.give back（1）还给 , 归还Give the book back to your brother. （2）恢复 (健康等 ) I hope the holiday will give him back his good spirits. 3.give in（1）妥协 , 投降 , 认输(to sb.)
22、 You can t win the game, so you may as well give in.（2）递交 , 呈交Give your exam papers in (to the teacher) when you have finished. 4.give off发散 , 放出 (液体 , 气体 , 气味等 ) The eggs were giving off a bad smell. 5.give on/upon俯瞰 , 对着The window gives on the sea. 6.give sb. a hand (with) 帮忙 (做某事7.give one s life
23、/best to把一生 /最好的一切献给She gave her life to helping the poor. 8.give one s regards/greeting to向问好9.give out（1）分发 , 分Give out the exam papers. （2）发表 , 公布The date of the election will be given out soon. （3）发出 (声音等 ) The radio is giving out a strange signal. (4)用完 , 耗尽The fuel gave out. My strength gave o
24、ut . 10.give over to移交给 , 移作 之用We gave him over to the police. 11.give place to / give way to让位给 , 转而成为Sorrow gave way to smiles. 12.give rise to引起This plan has given rise to various problems. 13.give up(1) 放弃give up his job (2) 认为 (不会治好 ), 认为 (不会来了 ) The doctors gave my uncle up, but he lived. Go 1
25、.go after 追逐 , 追求go a job/prize 2.go ahead（1）开始 (做某事 ), 开始 (讲话 ) Go ahead, we re all listening.（2）往前走 , 走在前面 , 先走You go ahead and I ll follow. I m not quite ready.3.go all out 全力以赴 , 作最大努力They went all out against the war. 4.go around（1）(疾病 )流传 , (谣言 )传开There are a lot of very bad colds going around
26、. （2）满足人人的需要, 足够分配精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 15 页4 4 There aren t enough desks to go around in the classroom.5.go back to 可追溯到This festival goes back to Roman times. 6.go by（1）(时光 )逝去 ; 经过某处Two years went by. A car went by. （2）依照 , 遵循 , 依据 办事He always goes by the rules. 他总是
27、根据原则办事. (3)根据 做出判断Going by her clothes, she must be very rich. 7.go down（1）下降 , (价格 , 价值 , 水平 , 质量等 ) 降低The value of the dollar has gone down again. （2）下沉 , 沉没Three ships went down in the storm. （3）载入 (史册 ), 传下去This day will go down in history. 8.go down with 因病倒 (多指突发病 ) 无被动They all went down with
28、scarlet fever. 9.go Dutch 各付各的钱10.go fifty-fifty 平均分摊 , 平分 , 合力 (做某事 ) =go halves 11.go from bad to worse 越来越糟 , 每况愈下12.go halfway (to meet sb.) 作一些妥协让步13.go in for（1）从事 (某种职业或工作), 钻研 (某学科 ) They went in for teaching. （2）参加 (比赛 , 测验 ) She went in for a singing competition. 14.go into （1）调查 , 了解 , 研究
29、The police are going into the murder case. （2）从事 (某一行业 ) She has gone into teaching. （3）讨论 , 细谈We can go into that later, can t we?(4)进入 (某种状态 ) go into a rage 15.go off（1）爆炸 , (枪)开响 , (闹钟 )响My alarm clock went off at 6 a.m. （2）坏了 , (质量 ) 变差The milk /meat is going off. （3）离开He went off in a great hu
30、rry. 16.go on（1）发生 , (活动 ) 进行What is going on out there? （2）时间 (过去 ) As time went on, things began to change. As the day went on, it becomes hotter. （3）继续go on with sth. go on to do sth. go on doing sth. 17.go out（1）出去 , 出国go out for a walk （2）熄灭The fire has gone out. （3）过时 , 不时兴 Those shoes went ou
31、t about 10 years ago. 18.go over（1）研究 , 检查 , 审阅We went over the list of names and chose two. （2）复习 , 讲解 , 重复 , 排演19.go through（1）看一遍 , 做一遍 , 练一遍Jack went through the magazine quickly. （2）经历 (困难 , 痛苦等 ), 经过 (阶段等 ) She went through one hardship after another. 20.go to extremes/the other extreme 走极端 /走
32、到另一个极端21.go up 上升 , 增长 ; 涨价 , 上涨22.go with 相配23.go without不吃 , 没有 (供享用 ) (常指被迫如此 ) The poor boy often had to go without supper. 24.go for(无被动 ) （1）攻击 , 抨击 , 批评She really went for me when I came in late 我来晚了 , 她狠狠地批评我. （2）去找 (某人 ), 想法得到 (某物 ) bring 1.bring about引起 , 实现 , 造成Science has brought about m
33、any changes in our lives. 2.bring forth 使出现 , 引起 , 提出He brought forth new evidence. 3.bring forward提出Can you bring forward any proof of your story? 4.bring on(1)引起 , 使发生Dirt often brings on diseases. (2)使成长更快 , 使提高This warm weather should bring on the crops. 5.bring out（1）显示出来 , (使)表现出来 , 讲解清楚Diffic
34、ulties can bring out a person s best qualities.（2）出版 , 生产 , 提出He brought out a new play. 6.bring to an end/ a close使结束 /停顿精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 15 页5 5 7.bring to light 发掘出来 , 发现 , 让人知道8.bring to power 使上台9.bring up(1)抚养大 , 教养bring up children （2）提出 (议题 ) Who brought u
35、p that fantastic idea? Catch 1.catch a bad cold 2.catch a bus/train3.catch fire4.be caught in the rain/the traffic jam5.catch hold of6.catch onesbreath(1)(由于吃惊 ,害怕等而 )屏息 , 暂时停止呼吸The news was so unexpected I caught my breath from shock. (2)缓口气 , 歇口气Let me sit down for a moment while I catch my breath
36、. 7.catch oneseye引起注意The dress in the window caught her eye when she passed the store. 8.catch sight of 看见She caught sight of a car in the distance. 9.catch up with赶上 (某人 ), 在功课等方面赶上来After being out of school so long, Helen had to work hard in order to catch up with the rest of the class. 10.catch s
37、b. doing The police caught him stealing a car. Come 1.in the years to come e across = meet by chance come across an old friend e down(1) 下降 , 衰落(2) (从历史上 )流传下来The story has come down to us from ancient times. e into come into being/existence come into use 开始被使用come into view 出现在眼前 , 进入视线e out(1)=be
38、published 出版或发表When is her new novel coming out? (2)=become known, be told (指消息 , 真相等 )传出去 , 透露It came out that he d been telling lies. 后来才知道他一直在说谎 . e out of ( = leave) the e to(1)=amount 合计 ,共计The bill came to twenty dollars. (2)come to (oneself) (3)come to do sth.=get to do sth.=begin to do sth T
39、hey finally came to consider me a friend. (4)come to a conclusion/an agreement e trueHis dream came true. e up=be mentioned or discussed; arise 被提及 , 被讨论 ;出现The subject came up in the conversation. 10.how come ? = how does/did it happen?怎么发生的?(某事 )怎么解释 ? You were an hour late this morning, how come?
40、 If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can t speak a word of French? Take 1.take sb./sth. away从某人 /某物处移去 , 移开These books must not be taken away from the library. 2.take sth down(1) 从高处取下某物(2) =write sth. down 记下某事The reporters took down the speech. 3.take off(1) 脱下 (衣服 ,鞋,帽等 ) (2) (飞机等 )起飞4
41、.take sb. in 欺骗 , 蒙蔽或愚弄某人She took me in completely with her story. take sth. in 吸入 , 吞入 , 摄取take in oxygen 5.take on sth. (不用于被动) 呈现 (某种性质 , 样子等), 装成某事Shanghai has taken on a new look. take on sb.= employ sb. 雇佣 /聘用某人take on new staff 6.take over 控制 , 管理 , 接管 , 接任When she fell ill, her daughter took
42、 over the business from her. 7.take up(1) 占用 (时间或空间 ) take up too much time/room (2) 开始从事某事(尤指职业 ) She has taken up a job as a teacher. 8.take sth. seriously认真对待某事9.take sth. into consideration考虑某事10. take sth. lying down=accept a defeat without 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 1
43、5 页6 6 protest 承认失败11. take sth. for granted想当然地以为 /认为put 1.put sth. aside (1)把某物放到一边She put the newspaper aside and picked up a book. (2)=save（a sum of money） to use 存钱以备他日之需He has put aside a lot of money for his retirement. 2.put sth. away把某物收起或放入箱子,抽屉等中(暂时不用 ) Put your toys away in the box whtn
44、you have finished playing. 3.put sth. back放回原处4.put sth. down =write sth. down 把某事记 /写下来5.put sth. forward提出某事供讨论put forward a suggestion/plan 6.put offThis afternoon s meeting will have to be put off until next Friday. 7.put out(1)=cause sth. to stop burning 使某物停止燃烧Firemen soon put the fire out. pu
45、t outthe fire/ a candle /cigarette (2)=switch sth. off 关掉某物put out the lamp/ light/ gas fire 8.put sb./sth. through to sb. 为某人接通电话Could you put me through to the manager, please? I m trying to put a call through to New York. 9.put sb. up向某人提供食宿We can put you up for the night. 10. put up with sb./sth
46、 . = tolerate or bear sb./sth. 忍受或容忍某人 /某事hold 一词多义 : 1.召开 , 举行 (会议等 ) The Olympic Games are held once every four years. 2.可容纳 (某物 /某人 ), 包含Our lecture hall can hold 600 people. 3.拿住 , 抓住 , 把住 , 支撑住The girl was holding her father s hand.那女孩抓住她爸爸的手She was holding an umbrella. 她拿着一把伞She was holding th
47、e baby in her arms. 她抱着婴儿4.(自己 =人或物 )保持在某一位置或某种状态5.Hold you head up.把头抬起来Hold your arms out. 把手臂伸出来6.=have ( a belief, an opinion, a view, etc.)怀有 , 持有(某种信念 , 见解 , 观点等 ) I hold the view that the plan can t work. 我认为那个计划不可行 . 7.=believe, consider or regard 相信 , 认为 , 视作I hold that the government s eco
48、nomic policies are mistaken. 我认为政府的经济政策是错误的. 8.Hold sb./sth. to be 认为 是We hold him to be responsible. 我们认为他是有责任的 . 短语 : 1.hold back (1) 控制 (感情 , 眼泪等 ) Jim was able to hold back his anger and avoid a fight. 吉姆强忍住怒火,避免了一场争斗(2) =keep sth. secret 隐瞒 , 扣压 (消息等 ) You must tell us the whole story; don t ho
49、ld anything back. 2.hold down (1) 压制 , 控制，制止Hold down that noise. (2) 使不上涨或增加, 保持较低水平We must try to hold prices down. 3.hold on （1） (打电话时 )等着 , 别挂断Hold on a minute- I ll just get a pen.(3) 继续 (坚持 )下去Try and hold on until help arrives. 4.hold on to (1) 抓住 (不放 ), 抓牢(2) 保持 , 不要放弃 /卖掉5.hold out (1) 坚持 (
50、抵抗 ), 顶住 (压力 ) The city held out for six months under the siege. (2) 维持 , 够用 , 继续运转The food supplies held out for a week. (3) 伸出, 拿出 , 提供He held out his hand in welcome. 6. hold to 坚持 (说法 , 看法等 ), 继续 (某想法 , 做法等), 遵循8.hold sb./sth. up (usu. Passive) = delay 推迟 , 使耽搁The traffic was held up by an accid