《2022年高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年高考常见动词短语积累归纳总结.docx（29页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、精品_精品资料_高考常见动词短语积存归纳总结Look1. look about/around环顾四周,四周查找The little boy looked around for his mother.2. look back回头 ,回忆 , 与 on/to 连用When a man becomes aged, he likes to look back on/to his old happy days.3. look down upon/on轻视 , 瞧不起You can t loodkown on a person only by his appearance.4. look up to敬重I
2、 look up to my parents.5. look in on sb. / at a place作简短而顺路的拜望I will look in on you tomorrow.I may look in at the party on my way home.6. look into调查,检查Aworkingpartyhas beenset uptolookintothe problem/matter.7. look on观望 , 旁观Two men were fighting while the people looked on.8. look on sb./sth. as把看作I
3、 look on her as a promising singer.The fire / wind is dying down.The excitement soon died down .3. die off一群生物 相继死去As she got older and older, he relatives all died off.4. die out家族 , 种族 灭亡 , 死绝做法 , 观念 完全消逝 , 绝迹 , 废止This kind of bird is dying out.5. die for sth. / to do sth.迫切想得到某物 /想做某事 I m really
4、dying for a drink on a day like this.I m dying to see him again.Let1. let alone用于表示接着提到的事更不行能 更不用说, 更谈不上The baby can t even walk , let alone run.2. let sb./sth. alone对某人 /某事放任不管 /置之不理let sb./sth. be不打扰 /不干涉某人 /某事3. let down(1) make clothes longer把衣服 加长 ,放大I m going to let down this old dress for my
5、daughter. 2使某人败兴 , 失约于某人可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_9. look out当心 , 留意I m counting on you to support me; don t let me down.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_look out of向外看10. look through(1) 浏览 , 大略的看一边I looked through several magazines in the bookstore.(2) 复习I have to look through my notes for the following exam
6、.11. look up(1) 仰视(2) 查阅指在相像的信息中找到自己要的东西, 如在字典 , 电话号码本 , 时间表中 You d better look up the time of the next train in the timetable.look 的其他常用短语：4. let in(1) 把某人 /某物放入 , 答应进入She opened the door and let me in.(2) allow, admit容许 , 许可This new evidence lets in the possibility of doubt.5. let sb./sth. off(1)
7、宽恕,从轻处理.免除（责任,处分等）If you promise not to do it again, I ll let you of(2) 放 枪, 炮等 , 使爆炸Don t let those fireworks off indoors.6. let out(1) 放出, 释放Someone has let the air out of this tyre.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_look up查in 找(2) 泄露, 使知道可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_look sb. up and down上下端详look back to/ upon 回忆
8、look upon a把s 看作look forward to期望 look through 浏览 ; 看穿take a new look 出现新面貌Die1. die away（尤指声音、风、光）慢慢消逝The sound of the car died away in the distance .2.die down（物质特性和感情的）逐步减弱,逐步平静He accidentallylet out that he hadn bteen home for three weeks.7. let sb. go放某人走 , 让某人逃走Set1. set about(1) begin to do o
9、r deal with; start We set about cleaning up the mess.(2) deal with; doHe set about this job in completely the wrong way.2. set aside= save for a special purpose She set aside a little money each week.可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_3. set back阻碍 的进展 ,使受挫 ,延缓The bad weather will set back our building plans b
10、y three weeks.4. set down(1) 汽车或司机 停下让 乘客下车The bus sets the children down just outside the school gate.(2) 规定 , 制定It s clearly set down that you are not allowed to vote twice.5. set off(1) 动身 , 动身They set off in search of the lost child.(2) 使爆炸They set off the fireworks as soon as it got dark.6. set
11、 out(1) 陈设 , 摆出 , 支配The meal was set out on a long table.(2) 动身 ,动身(3) 目的明确的 开头 一个通常是长期的或困难的行动过程 set out to do sth.(4) 尤指以书面 说明 , 陈述 ,阐述 事实,理由等 The reasons for my decision are set out in my report.7. set up(1) 竖起 , 设置set up a committee(2) 建立 ,设立 ,创立 组织 ,企业 ; 制定 方案等 (3) 造成 ,产生 ,引起Thehighwindssetupdan
12、gerousdriving conditions.Call1. call at a place2. call back给 回电话3. call by顺路拜望 , 路过顺便到I ll call by at the shop on my way home.4. call for(1) demand把召来 , 要求call for the waiter/the bill（ 2） need or deserveThis sort of work calls for a lot of patience.3 go and get sb. from their house, office, etc.; co
13、llect去接某人I ll call for you at 9 o clock.5. call in(1) ask to come to help请 来帮忙 call the doctor in（2）收回 , 要求归仍The makers have called in some cars with dangerous faults.6. call off（ 1）取消 , 撤消 方案的活动 The footballmatch was called off because of the snow.（ 2）下令停止7. call on/upon（ 1）对某人做短时间拜访call on sb.（ 2）
14、要求某人做某事I nowcallon the best man to make a speech.我现在邀请男傧相讲几句话.8. call out尤指一伙人 出动 , 召集The government had to call out the army to restore order.9. call up(1) 给 打电话2使想起往事The picture of the park called up memories of our class trip last year.Do1. do away with = abolish, cause to end废止, 取消,排除The law did
15、 away with slavery.2. do good/harm to sb 3.do sb. a favour4. do sb. justice / injustice公道/不公道的对待 , 说公道/不公道的话5. do one s best / utmost尽最大努力 , 尽量6. do up(1) 整理 , 整理 , 修理 , 装饰 , 洗熨The house needs to be done up./doing up.(2) 装扮得漂美丽亮Mary has done herself up for the party.7. do well in sth在某方面做得好 , 表现得好8.
16、 do with1（和 what 连用）怎样 处理, 支配 , 办（ 2） 和 can 连用 想要, 需要That raincoat of yours can do with a clean.3 和 can 连用 有 就行了 , 凑合用 , 就可以了Can you do with cold meat for dinner.4 和连用 受不了 , 不能 , 不便 做某事 I can t do with loud music.5 和连用 有关系His job has to do with telephones.9. do without不用 , 不吃, 不要 , 不做某事 可编辑资料 - - -
17、欢迎下载精品_精品资料_I can do without a car today if you need it.10. That will do.That will do. It s perfect as it is.send1. send away/off for sth.写信索取 , 邮购2. send back退仍不要 , 退货, 发送回来3. send down = cause to go down使下降The clouds sent the temperature down. Bad news sent market prices down.4. send for(1) 派人去请 /
18、取, 叫send for a doctor(2) 去信索取 , 邮购5. send in向上级等 提出, 交上去 , 寄去 投稿等 stApplications must be sent in by 31July.6. send off（ 1） 发信, 包裹 , 发送信息 （ 2）给 送行7. send on 转寄 信件 到新的址 , 转送信件 I ll send on any letters that come for you.8. send out（ 1）发出 , 发送The satellite is sending out radio signals.卫星正在发射无线电信号.（ 2）发出
19、 光亮等 , 长出嫩芽等 The sun sends out light and heat.The trees send out new leaves in spring.9. send out for派人出去买 /取He sent out for some beer.10. send to 让上 学等 There was no question ofsending the boys to a public school.11. send to one s death使 送命12. send up1） cause to go upGood news sent prices up on the
20、market.(2) 发射, 发出They have sent up several spaceships this year.Give1. give away(1) 捐赠 , 让掉 , 分发, 分送She gave away all her money to the poor.(2) 泄露 秘密 , 暴露 自己的情形 Please don t give my secret away.That remark gives away his red opinion on the matter.2. give back（ 1）仍给 , 归仍Give the book back to your bro
21、ther.（ 2）复原 健康等 I hope the holiday will give him back his good spirits.3. give in（ 1）妥协 , 投降, 认输to sb.You can t win the game, so you may as well give in.（ 2）递交 , 呈交Give your exam papers in to the teacher when you have finished.4. give off发散 , 放出 液体 , 气体 , 气味等 The eggs were giving off a bad smell. 5.
22、give on/upon俯瞰 , 对着The window gives on the sea.6. give sb. a hand with帮忙做某事7. give one s life/bes把t t一o 生 /最好的一切献给She gave her life to helping the poor.8. give one s regards/greeting 向to 问好9. give out（ 1）分发 , 分Give out the exam papers.（ 2）发表 , 公布The date of the election will be given out soon.（ 3）发出
23、 声音等 The radio is giving out a strange signal. 4用完 , 耗尽The fuel gave out.My strength gave out .10. give over to移交给 , 移作 之用We gave him over to the police.11. give place to / give way to让位给 , 转而成为Sorrow gave way to smiles.12. give rise to引起This plan has given rise to various problems.13. give up(1) 舍弃
24、give up his job(2) 认为 不会治好 , 认为 不会来了 The doctors gave my uncle up, but he lived.Go1. go after追赶 , 追求go a job/prize2. go ahead（ 1）开头 做某事 , 开头 讲话 Go ahead, we re all listening.（ 2）往前走 , 走在前面 , 先走You go ahead and I ll follow. I m not quite ready.3. go all out全力以赴 , 作最大努力They went all out against the wa
25、r.4. go around（ 1） 疾病 流传 , 谣言 传开There are a lot of very bad colds going around.（ 2）满意人人的需要, 足够安排可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_There aren t enough desks to go around in the classroom.5. go back to 可追溯到This festival goes back to Roman times.6. go by（ 1） 时间 逝去; 经过某处Two years went by. A car went by.（ 2）依照 , 遵
26、循 , 依据 办事He always goes by the rules. 他总是依据原就办事 .(3) 依据 做出判定Going by her clothes, she must be very rich.7. go down（ 1）下降 , 价格 , 价值, 水平 , 质量等 降低The value of the dollar has gone down again.（ 2）下沉 , 沉没Three ships went down in the storm.（ 3）载入 史册 , 传下去This day will go down in history.8. go down with因病倒
27、多指突发病 无被动They all went down with scarlet fever.9. go Dutch各付各的钱10. go fifty-fifty平均分摊 , 平分 , 合力 做某事 =go halves11. go from bad to worse 越来越糟 , 每况愈下12.go halfway to meet sb. 作一些妥协让步13.go in for（ 1）从事 某种职业或工作 , 钻研某学科 They went in for teaching.（ 2）参与 竞赛 , 测验 She went in for a singing competition.14.go i
28、nto（ 1）调查 , 明白 , 争论The police are going into the murder case.（ 2）从事 某一行业 She has gone into teaching.（ 3）争论 , 细谈We can go into that later, can t we.(4) 进入 某种状态 go into a rage 15.go off（ 1）爆炸 , 枪开响 , 闹钟响My alarm clock went off at 6 a.m.（ 2）坏了 , 质量 变差The milk /meat is going off.（ 3）离开He went off in a g
29、reat hurry.16. go on（ 1）发生 , 活动 进行What is going on out there.（ 2）时间 过去 As time went on, things began to change. As the day went on, it becomes hotter.（ 3）连续go on with sth.go on to do sth.goon doing sth.17. go out（ 1）出去 , 出国go out for a walk（ 2）熄灭The fire has gone out.（ 3）过时 , 不时兴 Those shoes went ou
30、t about 10 years ago.18. go over（ 1）争论 , 检查, 批阅We went over the list of names and chose two.（ 2）复习 , 讲解, 重复, 排演19. go through（ 1）看一遍 , 做一遍 , 练一遍Jack went through the magazine quickly.（ 2）经受 困难 , 痛楚等 , 经过 阶段等 She went through one hardship after another.20. go to extremes/the other extreme走极端 /走到另一个极端
31、21. go up上升 , 增长; 涨价 , 上涨22. go with相配23. go without不吃 , 没有 供享用 常指被迫如此 The poor boy often had to go without supper.24. go for无被动 （ 1）攻击 , 抨击, 批判She really went for me when I came in late我来晚了 ,她狠狠的批判我 .（ 2）去找 某人 , 想法得到 某物bring 1.bring about引起, 实现, 造成Science has brought about many changes in our lives
32、.2. bring forth使显现 , 引起 , 提出He brought forth new evidence.3. bring forward提出Can you bring forward any proof of your story.4. bring on(1) 引起 , 使发生Dirt often brings on diseases.(2) 使成长更快 , 使提高This warm weather should bring on the crops.5. bring out（ 1）显示出来 , 使表现出来 , 讲解清晰Difficulties can bring out a pe
33、rson s best qualities.（ 2）出版 , 生产, 提出He brought out a new play.6. bring to an end/ a close使终止 /停顿可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_7. bring to light挖掘出来 , 发觉 , 让人知道8. bring to power使上台9. bring up(1) 抚养大 , 教养bring up children（ 2）提出 议题 Who brought up that fantastic idea.Catch1.catch a bad cold 2.catch a bus/tra
34、in 3.catch fire4.be caught in the rain/the traffic jam 5.catch hold of6. catch onebsreath1 由于惊讶 ,可怕等而 屏息 , 临时停止呼吸The news was so unexpected Icaught my breath from shock.(2) 缓口气 , 歇口气Let me sit down for a moment while I catch my breath.7. catch oneesye引起留意The dress in the window caught her eye when s
35、he passed the store.8. catch sight of观察She caught sight of a car in the distance.9. catch up with赶上某人 , 在功课等方面赶上来After being out of school so long, Helen had to work hard in order to catch up with the rest of the class.10. catch sb. doingThe police caught him stealing a car.Come1. in the years to co
36、me2. come across= meet by chance come across an old friend3. come down(1) 下降 , 衰落(2) 从历史上 流传下来The story has come down to us from ancient times.4. come intocome into being/existence come into use开头被使用come into view显现在眼前 , 进入视线5. come out(1) =be published 出版或发表When is her new novel coming out.(2) =bec
37、ome known, be told 指消息 , 真相等 传出去 ,透露It came out that he d been telling后lie来s.才知道他始终在说谎 .6. come out of = leave the room7. come to1=amount合计 ,共计The bill came to twenty dollars. 2come to oneself3come to do sth.=get to do sth.=begin to do sthThey finally came to consider me a friend. 4come to a conclus
38、ion/an agreement e trueHis dream came true.9. come up=be mentioned or discussed; arise 被提及 , 被争论;显现The subject came up in the conversation.10. how come . = howdoes/did ithappen.怎么发生的.某事 怎么说明 .You were an hour late this morning, how come.If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can t speak a wo
39、rd of French.Take1. take sb./sth. away从某人 /某物处移去 , 移开These books must not be taken away from the library.2. take sth down(1) 从高处取下某物2=write sth. down登记某事The reporters took down the speech.3. take off(1) 脱下 衣服 ,鞋,帽等 (2) 飞机等 起飞4. take sb. in欺诈 , 蒙蔽或愚弄某人She took me in completely with her story. take st
40、h. in吸入 , 吞入 , 摄取take in oxygen5. take on sth. 不用于被动 出现 某种性质 , 样子等, 装成某事Shanghai has taken on a new look.take on sb.= employ sb.雇佣 /聘用某人take on new staff6. take over 掌握 , 治理 , 接管, 接任When she fell ill, her daughter took over the business from her.7. take up(1) 占用 时间或空间 take up too much time/room(2) 开
41、头从事某事 尤指职业 She has taken up a job as a teacher.8. take sth. seriously仔细对待某事9. take sth. into consideration考虑某事10. take sth. lying down=accept a defeat without可编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_protest承认失败11. take sth. for granted想当然的以为 /认为put某种信念 , 见解 , 观点等 I hold the view that the plan can方案不行行 .我认t 为wo那rk个.可
42、编辑资料 - - - 欢迎下载精品_精品资料_1. put sth. aside(1) 把某物放到一边She put the newspaper aside and picked up a book.2=save（ a sum ofmoney） to use存钱以备他日之需He has put aside a lot of money for his retirement.2. put sth. away把某物收起或放入箱子,抽屉等中临时不用 Put your toys away in the box whtn you have finished playing.3. put sth. bac
43、k放回原处4. put sth. down =write sth. down把某事记 /写下来5. put sth. forward提出某事供争论put forward a suggestion/plan6. put offThis afternoonmeseting willhave to be put off until next Friday.7. put out(1) =cause sth. to stop burning使某物停止燃烧Firemen soon put the fire out.put outthe fire/ a candle /cigarette 2=switch
44、sth. off关掉某物put out the lamp/ light/ gas fire8. put sb./sth. through to sb.为某人接通电话Could you put me through to the manager, please. I m trying to put a call through to New York.9. put sb. up向某人供应食宿We can put you up for the night.10. put up with sb./sth . = tolerate or bear sb./sth.忍耐或容忍某人 /某事hold一词多义 :1. 召开 , 举办 会议等 The Olympic Games are held once every four years.2. 可容纳 某物 /某人 , 包含Our lecture hall can hold 600 people.3. 拿住 , 抓住 , 把住 , 支撑住The girl was holding her fatherhasnd.那女孩抓住她爸爸的手She was holding an umbrella. 她拿着一把伞She was holding the baby