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1、大学英语精读第三版book2 董亚芬主编 课后习题答案Unit1一）1. bare2. empty3. empty 4. bare5. empty 6.empty二） 1. shortly2.track down3.faint4.motioned5.at the sight of6.feel like7.slamming8.rangfor11.heated12.emerged三）1. host2. sprang up/rang out3. impulse4. came to5. track down6. unexpected7. outgrow8. widened9. shortly10. e
2、merge / spring up11. at the sight of12. made for13. crisis14. colonial四）1. Jimmy has outgrown the shirts his aunt made for him a few years ago.2. Does the doctor think the elderly lady is likely to survive the operation / it is likely that the elderly lady will survive the operation?3. The other day
3、 your cousin paid us an unexpected visit.4. Dont you see the nurse motioning us to be silent?5. Her face lit up with joy at his return.6. The sound of her footsteps grew fainter as she walked farther away.五）1.Additional advantageous Anxious conditional Courageous curious Dangerous educational Emotio
4、nal famou Industrial intentional Medical mountionous Musical mysterious National occasional Personal practicalout9.contract10.made2.Heated colored pigtailed gifted bearded pointed experienced aged skilled diseased六）1.The people questioned gave very different opinions on the issue.2. Can you see the
5、man climbing on that rock?3. Several days passed before they came up with a satisfactory solution to the problems discussed.4. We were woken early by the sound of the birds singing.5. The chairman made it clear that those objecting should explain their reasons.6. After a days work, I felt I had litt
6、le energy left.7. I knew of some of the athletes taking part.8. The success obtained surprised those who had given up the project as impossible.七）1. During the time that 2. As long as 3. Although 4. as long as 5. whereas6. Although 7. Whereas 8. Although1. They frightened the child into telling the
7、truth.2. He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was the son of a millionaire.3. My tactless words forced the old gentleman into buying something he could not possibly afford.4. He finally talked me into accepting his terms.5. The girl persuaded her father into giving up smoking.6. Th
8、eir severe criticism shocked her into realizing her selfishness.1. Guests are to be back in the hotel by twelve oclock.2. An investigation is to be made next week.3. I am to meet them at the airport.4. You are to finish your homework before you watch TV.5. The medicine is to be taken three times a d
9、ay after meals.6. Bob and Susan are to get married in October八1.hosts2.heated3.argument4.impluse5.shortly6.emerged7.slam8.crawled9.crisis1.corner2.attention3.noticed4.shining5.directed6.there7.bed8.snake9.its10.feet11.from12.however13.do14.as15.forward16.neither17.still18.if19.through20.floor21.pull
10、ing22.under23.cried24.out25.to26.where27.made28.eyes 九）1.do the cooking2.hardly thought so3.settled down4.half expected5.equipment6.boiledover7.why things were soquiet8.burning9.greeted10.battlefield十）1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a wor
11、d.2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.3. 约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.4. 当全部乘客都向出口处 (exit) 走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。While all the other passengers made for the exit,
12、 he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane.5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself.6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？What do you think is the likeliest time to
13、 find him at home?8. 猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下 (lay) 的陷阱 (trap) 方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。The hunters face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among thebushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid.Unit21)Besides Except Besides2)Have received Accepted Received Accept3)
14、Discovered Was invented Discovered Invented1) alike 2) asleep 3) alive 4) awake 5) alone 6) astir1) conflict with 2) superior to 3) resented 4) left behind/left (my car keys) behind 5) error 6) rejected 7) created 8) obtained 9) above all 10) perpetual1)origin2)threatening3)in existence4)hesitates5)
15、owes to6) Acting on7) leaving to8) went out of her way9) has been appointed10) judgments11) influence12) humble1) Many authors use a false name when they publish their books.2) The origin of human life on earth is now believed to have been in Africa.3) The book was translated from Chinese into Engli
16、sh under the personal supervision of the author.4) In spite of the personal participation of the President, the conference failed to produce agreement.5) Many Americans prefer to travel by car over any other means of transportation.6) Watches made in your factory are far superior in quality to those
17、 turned out in theirs.1)a wait-and-see attitude 2)a life-and-death struggle 3)a down-to-earth spirit4)an out-and-out lie 5)an out-of-the-way mountain village 6)a face-to-face talk7)a divide-and-rule policy 8)up-to-date machines9)word-for-word translation10)a never-to-be-forgotten night1)self-conscio
18、us 2)self-sufficient 3)self-educated 4)self-respecting 5) self-supporting 6)self-made1) frightened 2)be heightened 3)strengthen 4)lengthening5)to be lengthened 6)hastened heartened1)In his youth 2)A 17-year-old youth 3)The youth of our country have 4)Some youths 5)Youth is 6)The youth of the 21stcen
19、tury have1) Although advanced in years, Thomas Edison remained as active and creative as many young people.2) While still at college, Miss Leacock had her first novel published.3) A tiger cannot be tamed unless caught very young.4) The old lady carrying a basketful of eggs was run down by a taxi whe
20、n crossing the street.5) I am sure Mr. Whites latest play, once staged, will prove to be a great success.6) Ben is fully aware that if not properly managed, his shirt factory will have to close down in less than a year.1) Paul could not dance, nor could he sing.2) I was not satisfied with her explan
21、ation, nor were my classmates.3) My brother Joe never learned to swim, nor does he intend to start now.4) They didnt invite me, nor did they invite my parents.5) Cathy had hardly said a word since supper, nor had her husband.6) Mr. Owen didnt know then what had happened, nor did he ever find out.1)
22、It was Jefferson who wrote the Declaration of Independence.2) It is with genuine feeling that the author praises all that is progressive.3) It was on the beach that Miss White found the child lying dead.4) It was because the water had risen that we could not cross the river.5) It was Jim, a heartles
23、s fellow, who was heard shouting at his mother in the dead of night.6) It was not until I told her that Mrs. Williams knew anything about it.1) Paul considered himself fortunate to have been admitted to Harvard University.2) Dont you think it good for us to remember Jeffersons emphasis upon knowledg
24、e as a basis for action?3) Today people find it impossible for one person to learn what needs to be known about all subjects.4) His duty fulfilled, Henry felt a great weight taken off his mind.5) Alice considered herself lucky that she was not injured in the accident.6) The Chinese working class mad
25、e its strength felt by playing the main role in the May 4th Movement.1) action2) obtain3) humble4) origins5) go out of ones way6) conflict7) acted on8) owe much to9) left behind1) before2) aged3) following4) Now5) lying6) for7) that8) as9) in10) that11) might12) life13) away14) saved15) was16) given
26、17) does18) the19) done20) more21) in22) and1) guided2) In fact3) a second term4) shape5) independence6) served as7) Constitution8) honored9) The nations capital10) celebrated翻译1) 会上有人建议任命一个十一人委员会来制定新章程。It was suggested at the meeting that a committee of eleven be appointed to make a new constitutio
27、n.2) 这些青年科学家通过现场观察，获得了研究工作所需的第一手资料。By making on-the-spot observations, the young scientists obtained first-hand information they needed in their research work.3) 他很可能会因视力不好而被拒收入伍。It is very likely that he willbe rejected by the army because of his bad eyesight.4) 委员会成员在新机场最佳选址 (location) 这一问题上持有不同意见
28、。The committee members have conflicting opinions as to the best location of the new airport.5) 亨利创作的艺术品在许多方面比他兄弟的要好。Henrys works of art are superior in many respects to those of his brothers.6) 我们产品质量的稳步提高在很大程度上是由于设备有所改进。The steady rise in the quality of our products owes much to the improvement of
29、our equipment.7) 吉姆本想按照自己的判断行事，但他没有这样做，因为作为军人他得服从命令。Jim would have preferred to act on his own judgment, but he didnt because as a soldier he had to obey the order.8) 如果让我来决定我们是要一个没有自行车的城市呢，还是要一个没有汽车的城市，我会毫不犹豫地选择后者。Were it left to me to decide whether we should have a city without bikes or one witho
30、ut cars, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.Unit31)were short of2)attached any importance to3)have applied for4)consists of5)vital6)range7)Judgingby8)leisure9)awkward10)ultimate11)constitute12)slim1) salary2) prospect3) in turn4) smelled of5) depressed6) suburb7) stale8) protested9)
31、 incompetent10) interview11) Having little in common12) disapproval13) advertise14) plus1) A rsum generally consists of personal information, work experience and educational background.2) In todays job market, importance is attached to practical experience as well as formal education.3) The pay for
32、this type of work ranges from ten to fifteen dollars per hour.4) The thought of having to take the exam again depressed me./ I was depressed at the thought of having to take the exam again.5) Tony and his brother have little in common except that they share the same interest in cricket./ Tony and hi
33、s brother have little in common except their shared interest in cricket.6) England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland constitute the United Kingdom.1) unlock2) unpacked3) undo4) unfolded5) unsay6) undressed1) a blue-eyed girl2) a kind-hearted woman3) a simple-minded young man4) a double-faced guy
34、/a double-faced fellow5) a long-haired rabbit6) a white-haired girl7) a left-handed person8) a red-tailed bird9) a narrow-minded man10) a short-sighted woman1) smells lovely/smells sweet2) could smell cigarettes3) Smell the milk4) smells stale5) smells of wine6) can smell something burning7) was sme
35、lling a ball of wool8) smell of fish/smelt of fish/smelled of fish1) surprising/surprise2) surprised3) excited interested4) frightened5) bored closing6) closed7) frightening8) winning9) amusing thinking10) lost1) The rumour proved (to be) true.2) The experiment proved (to be) a success in the end.3)
36、 The student proved (to be) much brighter than he had first appeared.4) His experiences on the farm proved (to be) a turning point in hiswriting career.1) I could say Thank you2) I had time to look over my answers3) most of the students understood the first problem4) I could stop him1) the letter mu
37、st have been written by a small child2) they are probably Japanese3) he might have failed in his English exam4) the performance must be a great success1) advertised2) local3) slim4) apply5) disapproval6) consisted of7) attached importance8) Obviously9) in common10) salary11) prospect1) Out 2) apply
38、3) others 4) know5) preferred/chose/select 6) single 7) a 8) at 9) behind10) careful11) to12) considerate/thoughtful13) when14) questions15) polite16) rest/others17) floor18) placed19) turn20) When21) noticed22) brushed23) nails24) excellent25) more1) hiring2) link3) college graduate4) somewhere5) f
39、ind out6) checked with his university7) hed be right for the job8) eagerness9) left me with only one other question10) call on翻译1. She got a post as a cashier at a local bank. But she was soon fired because she proved to be incompetent.她在当地一家银行找到一份出纳员的工作，但不久因不称职而被解雇了。2. It is obviously/clearly his y
40、oung assistant who is running the book store.很明显是他的年轻助手在经营这家书店。3. No sooner had the proposal been announced at the meeting than she got to her feet to protest.这项建议在会上一宣布，她就站起来提出异议。4.Bill has applied to Harvard University for a teaching assistantship, but his chances of getting it are slim.比尔已向哈佛大学申请
41、助教职位，但他得到它的可能性很小。5. Being short of funds, they are trying to attract foreign capital.由于缺乏资金，他们正在想办法吸引外资。6. The room smells of stale air. It must have been vacant for a long time.这个房间有股霉味，一定是好久没人住了。7. As far as hobbies are concerned, Jane and her sister have little in common.就业余爱好而言，珍妮和她妹妹几乎没有什么共同之处。
42、8. It is self-evident that the education of the young is vital to the future of a country.不言而喻，青年人的教育对于一个国家的未来是至关重要的。Unit41) few2) A little3) little4) few5) a few little6) a few few7) little8) few1) function2) corresponded with each other3) immune to4) at ease5) displayed6) approach7) puzzle8) a hou
43、sehold word9) capable of carrying out10) so much so that1) a series of2) approaches3) are pursuing4) ambition5) fame6) come to terms with7) work out8) singled out9) personality10) taken apart11) at ease12) observe13) modest14) application15) curiosity16) solutions1) He writes exclusively for the Was
44、hington Post.2) The friendship your people have for our people impressed me deeply during my visit in your country./ I was deeply impressed during my visit in your country by the friendship your people have for our people.3) It took Joe a long time to come to terms with the fact that he would no lon
45、ger be able to go sailing again.4) Jims grandfather believes more in fresh air and exercise than in medicine.5) Owing to his poor education he was frustrated in his attempt to find a good job.6) Most American cities are relatively small in terms of population when compared to Chinese cities like Sha
46、nghai and Beijing.1) emotional2) angry3) atomic4) exclusive5) famous6) jealous7) safe8) simple9) important10) valuable11) central12) delightful/delighted13) feasible14) fortunate15) personal16) capable17) sandy18) original19) curious20) easy1) typewriter2) honeymoon3) airport4) schoolmaster5) neckla
47、ce6) eyesight7) loudspeaker8) sunrise9) heartbeat10) blood-test11) motorcycle12) crossroad13) spaceship14) superpower15) lifeboat16) rainstorm1) handbook/handmade/handsaw/handshake/handwork/handwriting2) housebreaker/housekeep/housekeeper/house arrest/housemate/housework3) workbook/workday/workmate/workshop/worksite/worktable 4)bookkeeper/bookmark/bookreview/bookseller/bookshelf/bookstall5) riverside/roadside/bedside/dockside/inside/outside6) classroom/living room/reading