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1、课时分层作业(六)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1He became interested in science gradually(gradual)2He broke the law, and now he must face the consequences(consequence) of his actions.3As the famous expert remarks(remark)，the secret of happiness is to think about positive things and stay optimistic.4I was watching the clo
2、ck all through the meeting, as I had a train to catch(catch)5By nature all men are alike, but by education widely different.6Its important to set aside time for relaxation, hobbies, and entertainment(entertain)7Old batteries cant be thrown away casually(casual) because theyll pollute the environment
3、.8A sitting room can be transformed(transform) into a guest bedroom simply by adding a sofabed.9I didnt know you were on close terms with her.10He was sentenced to death because he set fire to a forest on purpose.完成句子1每天我步行去上学而不是骑自行车。Every day I went to school not by bike but on foot2你不管做什么事，你必须做好。W
4、hatever you do，you must do it well.3众所周知，这个地区矿产资源很丰富。As we all know，the region is abundant in mineral resources.4这条被污染的河散发出难闻的气味。The polluted river gives off a terrible smell.5在假期，我会住在乡下，那里空气新鲜而且人们友好。During holidays, I will live in the countryside, where the air is fresh and people are friendly高考题型练
5、习提能力阅读理解AJuicy cucumbers dont just make refreshing summer meals；they are also exceptionally low in calories，having a powerhouse of vitamin C that keeps your skin glowing and healthy.Now you know why those skinny celebrities survive only on cucumbers!Lose Weight with CucumbersCucumbers are rich in wa
6、ter content，almost 95%，and dietary fibers，which are most effective in cleansing the body of harmful toxins(毒素) released by the digestive system.Thus they promote better digestion.Moreover，they are exceptionally low in calories，which makes them an essential food for weightloss diet.When you eat less
7、calorie content throughout the day，based on cucumber diet，you tend to cut down on your body fat more efficiently and lose weight fast.When you make a healthy and nutritious cucumber salad with sour cream and oil，it will keep you feeling full for two to three hours.In this way，the healthy diet also h
8、elps lose weight and get the slim figure that you always desire.A cucumber diet，with enough physical exercises along with a healthy lifestyle，is the key means to burn fat.No crash diets，no starving; even you can be the proud owner of beautiful，healthy body that you always dream of.Slimming can now b
9、e as cool as a cucumber!Benefits of a CucumberRich in vitamin C and vitamin BA diet based on cucumbers can also give you shining glowing skin，and help you catch others eyes.Cucumbers make tasty and filling salads that can keep you going all along the day.Mix 2 pounds of cucumbers with a pinch of sal
10、t，a teaspoon of herbs and olive oil to make a delicious salad for your cucumber diet.Besides the health benefits of cucumbers，the herbs are rich in vitamins and minerals that provide essential nourishment for the body.Follow the diet for 3 days and you can expect weight loss of about 2 kg.It also wo
11、rks as a fantastic natural skin care product，which can instantly brighten up your skin and eyes.Heres an idea for a standard cucumber diet.【语篇解读】黄瓜是人们夏日餐桌上的常见蔬菜，也是很好的夏季养生蔬菜。除此之外，黄瓜还可以帮助你减肥。1Cucumbers can help you lose weight in that Athey are rich in several vitaminsBthey can promote better digestio
12、nCthey are typically low in caloriesDthey can cleanse the body of harmful toxinsC细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“they are exceptionally low in calories，which makes them an essential food for weightloss diet”及第三段的内容可知，黄瓜含有的热量非常低，这使它们成为减肥中不可少的食物。故选C。2According to the third paragraph，we can learn that .Alosing weight m
13、eans you only eat cucumbersBdelicious cucumbers can make you much healthierCit takes great efforts to reach your desired figureDit is better to consider cucumbers for your dietD细节理解题。文章第三段谈到用黄瓜、酸奶油和油做的沙拉能使人有长达2到3个小时饱腹的感觉，因此把黄瓜作为日常饮食是不错的选择。故选D。3It can be inferred from the fourth paragraph that A. man
14、y people wish to look like cucumbersBmost people ignore their health in lifeCmany weightloss ways have been triedDmost people want to be as slim as a cucumberC推理判断题。根据第四段的“No crash diets，no starving”可推知，人们为了减肥，尝试了很多的方法。故选C。4The author suggests using herbs in the salad Abecause they can reduce weight
15、 quicklyBbecause they can make a salad tastyCbecause they are rich in vitamin B and CDbecause they are very beneficial to healthD推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“the herbs are rich in vitamins and minerals that provide essential nourishment for the body”可知，草药富含人体必需的维生素和矿物质，对人体有益。故选D。BIn 1939 two brothers，Mac and Di
16、ck McDonald，started a drivein restaurant in San Bernardino，California.They carefully chose a busy corner for their location.They had run their own businesses for years，first a theater，then a barbecue (烤肉) restaurant，then another drivein.But in their new operation，they offered a new，shortened menu: F
17、rench fries，hamburgers and sodas.To this small selection they added one new idea: quick service，no waiters or waitresses，and no tips.Their hamburgers sold for fifteen cents.Cheese was another four cents.Their French fries and hamburgers had a remarkable uniformity(一致性)，for the brothers had developed
18、 a strict routine (程序) for the preparation of their food，and they insisted on their cooks sticking to their routine.Their new drivein became surprisingly popular，particularly for lunch.People drove up by the hundreds during the busy noontime.The selfservice restaurant was so popular that the brother
19、s had allowed ten copies of their restaurant to be opened.They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.Kroc was a salesman who met the McDonald brothers in 1954，when he was selling milkshakemixing machines.He quickly saw the special attraction of the brothers fastfood restauran
20、ts and bought the right to franchise(特许经营) other copies of their restaurants.The agreement struck included the right to duplicate(复制) the menu，the equipment，even their red and white buildings with the golden arches(拱门)Today McDonalds is really a household name.In 1976，McDonalds had over $1 billion i
21、n total sales.Its first twentytwo years is one of the most surprising success stories in modern American business history.【语篇解读】本篇文章主要讲述了麦当劳如何创业及发家的。5This passage mainly talks about A. the development of fastfood servicesBhow McDonalds became a billiondollar businessCthe business careers of Mac and
22、Dick McDonaldDRay Krocs business talentB主旨大意题。根据文章第一段讲述了麦当劳的创立，第二、三段讲述麦当劳的发展经历，第四段讲述麦当劳的成功业绩，1976年销售总额已逾十亿美元。故B是正确答案。6Mac and Dick managed all of the following businesses except Aa driveinBa theaterCa cinemaDa barbecue restaurantC细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They had run their own businesses for years，first a thea
23、ter，then a barbecue(烤肉)restaurant，then another drivein.”一句中提到了A、B、D三个选项。故C是正确答案。7We may infer from this passage that AMac and Dick McDonald never became wealthy for they sold their idea to KrocBthe place the McDonalds chose was the only source of the great popularity of their driveinCforty years ago
24、 there were lots of fastfood restaurantsDRay Kroc was a good businessmanD推理判断题。由文章第二段“They were content with this modest success until they met Ray Kroc.”一句知，麦当劳兄弟满足于麦当劳店的一般性成功，直到碰到Ray Kroc。第三、四段讲述了Ray Kroc是如何成功经营麦当劳店的。由此，可以推断Ray Kroc是一个善于经营的优秀商人。故D是正确答案。8The passage suggests that Acreativity is an important element of business successBRay Kroc was the close partner of the McDonald brothersCMac and Dick McDonald became broken after they sold their ideas to Ray KrocDCalifornia is the best place to go into businessA推理判断题。麦当劳店的成功正是因为Mac and Dick McDonald和Ray Kroc的创造性经营。因此，A是正确答案。