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1、课时分层作业(二)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1We have been very successful(succeed) in attracting young graduates to the company.2Learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.3Its impolite(polite) to ask others income, marriage and age in most western countrie
2、s.4I overslept this morning and as a consequence, I was late for school.5Hearing the news, I was excited and filled in the application(apply) form immediately.6Its difficult to imagine him accepting(accept) the decision without any hesitation.7Netizens are frequently reminded to be cautious(caution)
3、 about revealing their personal information on the Internet.8The teacher stressed that the students shouldnt leave out any important details while retelling the story.9One can always manage to do more things, no matter how full ones schedule is in life.10When she opened the door, she was greeted wit
4、h a messy(mess) scene, which made her very angry.单句改错1That he didnt reply my WeChat made me very angry.reply后加to2They voted in the favour of the prohibition of smoking in public areas.去掉favour前的the3Mike has only driven to the pub to show out his new car he usually walks! outoff4He made apology to me
5、 in a gentle voice.I forgave him and gave him a hug.apology前加an5Every time when I see the old man in the park, he is absorbed in reading papers.去掉when高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解AThe Scottish composer Evelyn Glennie lost nearly all her hearing as a young girl，yet went on to a very successful career in music inclu
6、ding winning Grammy awards. When somebody asks her，“How do you hear？” She responds, “How do you hear? Is it only with your ears？” For Glennie, and for us too, listening is not only hearing, but is understanding. We need to listen to what is said and unsaid，and also how it is said.Its important to he
7、ar what people say accurately. As Mark Twain said，“The difference between the right word and the almost right word is the difference between lightning and the lightning bug ( 萤火虫)”If you miss something or youre not sure youve heard accurately, ask the speakers. At this point youre not evaluating wha
8、t they say, but just looking for accuracy and understanding. Here are some ways to get clear about what they say and dont say. Why are they saying this now, instead of sooner or later? Why are they emphasizing these points, instead of something else?Listen to how it is said. People send signals abou
9、t what they mean with their voices and body language that sometimes differ from the words they say. While going through the next points，think about someone whose real meaning you might sometimes miss, and see if any of these signals might come up. First, voices. When others speak, notice changes in
10、their volume, pace, and tone. Second, body language. Notice gestures, eye contact, and facial expressions. Do these sync what they are saying, or do they tell a different story? Third，emotions. What is the persons true feeling? Now you might not know for sure, but be considerate, open to understandi
11、ng, and ask thoughtful questions.【语篇解读】本文讲述了聆听的内涵。我们要听懂说话人想要表达的言外之意，并且要注意说话方式。1Whats the writers purpose of mentioning Evelyn Glennie?ATo give an example of wise words.BTo introduce a worldfamous musician.CTo help explain the meaning of listening.DTo encourage us to fight against disability.C目的意图题。根
12、据第一段中的“For Glennie，and for us too，listening is not only hearing，but is understanding.”可知，对于Glennie和“我们”来说，聆听不仅是用耳朵听而且是理解，这里说明了聆听的内涵。所以选项C正确。2What can we learn from what Mark Twain said?AIt is important to have a good knowledge of English words.BPeople should know words can be used in many different
13、ways.CEnglish is a very complicated language with a large vocabulary.DThe slight difference between words may result in misunderstanding.D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Its important to hear what people say accurately.”和“At this point youre.looking for accuracy and understanding.”可知，准确听懂说话者的意思很重要。因此，选项D“词语的细微差异可能导致误
14、解。”与Mark Twain所说的话意思相吻合。3What does the underlined word “sync” probably mean?AMatch.BProve.CDescribe. DAnalyze.A词义猜测题。画线词前的修饰词these指代前一句中的“gestures，eye contact，and facial expressions”；再根据画线词后的“what they are saying，or do they tell a different story”可推断，match与画线词意思相近。故选A。4Which is the best title of thi
15、s passage?ASpeak While You ListenBListen Beyond WordsCRead Between LinesDThink as You TalkB标题归纳题。本文主要说明通过观察说话人的说话方式来听懂说话人想表达的言外之意。所以选B。BAnyone who passes regularly through busy public spaces knows that one victim of our obsession (痴迷) with digital devices such as smartphones has been small talk.With
16、 our eyes focused on our smartphones, fewer of us make conversation with strangers.But are we missing something in this loss of relaxing small talk?A growing body of research suggests that small talk has surprising benefits.In a study published in 2014 in the Personality and Social Psychology Bullet
17、in, researchers found that daily interactions with casual acquaintances can contribute to daytoday wellbeing.Participants were asked to record their daily interactions with people connected to them by “strong ties” (family and friends) and “weak ties”(acquaintances)On days when participants had more
18、 “weak tie” interactions than usual, they reported a greater sense of belonging and happiness.In a study published in the Journal of Experimental Psychology in 2014，another group of researchers looked at interactions among strangers.They invited 118 commuters (通勤者) at a Chicagoarea railway station a
19、nd gave them one of three roles：to start a conversation on the train, to avoid any conversation and enjoy the solitude (loneliness) or to do whatever they normally do on their commute.In surveys completed afterward，those who were instructed to make conversation with strangers reported “notably more
20、positive” commutes than those who rode in solitude.“Talking with a stranger may not offer the same benefits as talking with a close friend, but we underestimate (低估) its importance to us，” says the studys coauthor, Nicholas Epley, a professor of behavioral science at the University of Chicago Booth
21、School of Business.Dr.Epley traded in his own smartphone for an old featureless phone, which has made him, he says, more open to “wonderful，short conversations with strangers”People overestimate the social risks involved in small talk, adds Dr.Epley, “Most people not only want to talk to you; theyll
22、 tell you secret things they may not even tell a family member”【语篇解读】本文是议论文。文章通过一些重要研究结果说明了闲谈的益处。5The first study got the findings from the participants by comparing their Astrong and weak tie interactionsBcasual and close acquaintancesCprivate and public interactionsDfamily members and friendsA推理判断
23、题。细读第二段可知，这项研究通过比较参与者的“强联系”交际和“弱联系”交际得出了结论。6What did the study done on the train find out?APeople are likely to ride in solitude on the train.BFew commuters like to chat with strangers.CThere are three kinds of train commuters.DChats with strangers bring joy to people.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In surveys compl
24、eted afterward.who rode in solitude.”可知，这项研究发现，与陌生人的交谈会给人们带来愉快。7Which of the following would Dr.Epley probably agree with?AIt is nicer to talk with strangers than friends.BSmartphones may kill small talk with strangers.CPeople fail to realize the importance of friendship.DMost strangers prefer to sp
25、end time on their phones.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Dr.Epley traded in his own smartphone for an old featureless phone，which has made him，he says，more open to wonderful，short conversations with strangers”可推断，Epley博士应该会认为，智能手机可能会扼杀与陌生人的闲谈。8What does the text mainly discuss?AThe interactions with strangers.BThe l
26、oss of relaxing small talk.CThe influence of smartphones.DThe important role of small talk.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要论述了闲谈的益处。文章的中心句为第二段首句“A growing body of research suggests that small talk has surprising benefits.”。.短文改错In our daily life, a smile sometimes is best gift we can give someone.Yesterday while
27、in a shop, I saw a young man stand with a sad look on his face.I walked by and give him a big smile.All of a sudden, her eyes brightened and he smiled back.I had no idea that why he looked so sadly, but for that moment he smiled.Nowadays people are under pressures.Give the gift of our smile, or we w
28、ill make a difference in others life.I think we should keep on mind that a smile is a valuable gift, that can make the whole world warm.答案In our daily life, a smile sometimes is best gift we can give someone.Yesterday while in a shop, I saw a young man with a sad look on his face.I walked by and him
29、 a big smile.All of a sudden， eyes brightened and he smiled back.I had no idea why he looked so ， but for that moment he smiled.Nowadays people are under .Give the gift of our smile， we will make a difference in others life.I think we should keep mind that a smile is a valuable gift， can make the whole world warm.