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1、Section The Language Points of Reading课前重点检测.重点词汇1convey (vt.) 传达；运送2concrete (adj.) 具体的3contradictory (adj.) 引起矛盾的；好反驳的4diamond (n.) 钻石；菱形5flexible (adj.) 灵活的；柔顺的；可弯曲的flexibly (adv.) 灵活地；易弯曲地flexibility (n.) 灵活性；柔韧性；弹性6pattern (n.) 模式；图案；式样7tease (vi.& vt.) 取笑；戏弄；招惹8salty (adj.) 含盐的；咸的salt (n.) 盐9e
2、ndless (adj.) 无穷的；无止境的end (n.& v) 结尾；结束10minimum (n.) 最少量；最低限度；最小数maximum (n.) 最大量；最大限度11translation (n.) 翻译；译文translate (vt.) 翻译12branch (n.) 枝条；支流；部门13eventually (adv.) 最后；终于eventual (adj.) 最后的14transform (vi.& vt.) 转换；改造；转化；变换transformation (n.) 转化15sorrow (n.) 悲伤；悲痛；懊悔16make_sense有意义；讲得通17stay_u
3、p 熬夜；挺立18take_it_easy 不紧张；轻松；从容19run_out_of 用完20be_made_up_of 由构成21be_popular_with 很受欢迎22in_particular 尤其；特别23day_by_day 日复一日24of_ones_own 属于某人自己的25play_with 玩耍.教材原句1There are various reasons _ people write poetry.答案：why2Some poems tell a story or describe something in a way _ will give the reader a
4、 strong impression.答案：that3The poems may not make _(sense) and even seem contradictory, but they are easy to learn and recite.答案：sense4_ playing with the words in nursery rhymes, children learn about language.答案：By5Some rhyme (like B) _ others do not (like C)答案：while6Another simple form of poem that
5、 students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem _ (make) up of five lines.答案：made7It is not a traditional form of English poetry, _ is very popular _ English writers.答案：but; with8It is easy to write and, like the cinquain, can give a clear picture and create a special feeling _ (use) the minimum
6、of words.答案：using9A lot of Tang poetry _ (translate) into English.答案：has been translated10With so many different forms of poetry _ (choose) from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own.答案：to choose课堂分段精讲第1段1Others try to convey certain emotions.(教材P10)其他诗试图表达某种情感。convey vt. 传送，输送；传
7、达，表达(感情、意见、思想等)All the information can be_conveyed in a simple diagram. 所有这些信息可以通过一张简单的图表来表示。It is fairly convenient to convey things through courier service.通过快递运送东西相当地方便。【即景活用】单句语法填空I want to convey _ children that reading is one of lifes greatest treats. He was sent _ (convey) a message to the UN
8、 Secretary General. 答案：toto convey第2段2The poems may not make sense and even seem contradictory, but they_are_easy_to_learn_and_recite.(教材P10)这些诗可能没意义，甚至看来自相矛盾，但它们很容易学和背诵。“主语beadj.to do”句型剖析they are easy to learn and recite是“主语beadj.to do”句型。该句型中不定式和句子的主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系，但不定式用主动形式表达被动意义。My new teacher and
9、classmates are_all_easy_to_get_along_with.我的新老师和新同学都很好相处。The new freeway bridge is_hard_to_complete in such a short time.新的高速路大桥很难在这么短的时间内完工。The double bed is_quite_comfortable_to_lie_in.这张双人床躺上去很舒服。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空The picture is pleasant to look _.The mountain is challenging _ (climb)答案：atto climb(2
10、)单句写作世上没有免费的午餐。Nothing in the world _.这起事故令人费解，但却实实在在发生了。The accident was _， but it happened actually.答案：is free to get/possess/gainhard/difficult to understand第3段3Some rhyme (like B) while others do not (like C)(教材P10)有些押韵(如B)，而有些不押韵(如C)。while作连词的并列句剖析这是一个并列句，此句中的while作并列连词，表示前后两者的对比，意为“而；然而”。They
11、arrived while we were having dinner.他们来时我们正在吃饭。While I accept that he isnt perfect in many respects, I do actually like him.尽管我承认他在很多方面不完美，但是确实还是喜欢他。City schools tend to be better equipped, while the country ones are relatively poor.城里学校设施往往要好一些，而乡村学校则相对差一些。At last, he could relax for_a_while.他终于可以放
12、松一下了。名师点津并列连词while与but的区别while与but虽然都有“而；然而”之意，但while强调两者的对比，而but强调前后的转折关系。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空There is no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _ another man, also intelligent, fails.答案：while(2)单句写作手术后需要一段时间恢复。It takes _ from the operation. 趁这会儿光线充足我必须把这项工作完成。I must finish the work _.走
13、路的时候讲电话或发短信在这个城市是违法的。Talking on your phone or texting _ is illegal in this city.虽然我很同情，但也不能帮上多少忙。_ I sympathize, I cant really do very much to help.答案：some time/a while to recoverwhile the light is goodwhile walkingWhile/Though/Although4. . if we hadnt taken_it_easy . (教材P10)如果我们没有放松警惕take it easy 轻
14、松；不紧张；从容Take_it_easy! Dont get mad.放轻松点，别生气。You need to always think about your decision and not take_it_for_granted. 需要你时时刻刻思考你的决定，而不要想当然。I was only joking; who would have thought he would take_it_seriously. 我是开玩笑，谁知他竟当真了。辨析：take it easy与take ones timeTake_your_time;_we still have 20 minutes left.别
15、着急，我们还有20分钟。【即景活用】单句语法填空The doctor advised me to take _ easy and stop working so hard.There is no need to rushjust take your _.Take it _ (serious). Try to avoid a second failure.Mom warned me against taking _ for granted that everyone came for support.答案：ittimeseriouslyit5. . if we hadnt run_out_of
16、energy.(教材P10)如果我们没有精疲力竭。run out of 用完辨析：run out, run out of, give out与use upBy the time the traffic clears, we will have run_out_of our gas.到了交通通畅的时候，我们的油也就用完了。His strength gave_out after he ran that long distance.跑了这么长的距离，他已经精疲力竭。Our money has_been_used_up,_but I can pay through WeChat.我们的钱花没了，但是我
17、可以微信支付。【即景活用】单句写作情况越来越糟，给养也快耗尽了。Conditions are getting worse and supplies are _.我们将在2025年用完储备金，而长长的账单在等着我们。We will _ funds by 2025, and long bills are waiting.答案：running outrun out of/use up第4段6Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem made_up_of five lines.(
18、教材P10)另外一种学生容易写的简体诗是由五行组成的，叫五行诗。be made up of 由构成Life is_made_up_of little things.谚人生是由琐碎的事物构成的。Women officers make_up 13 percent of the police force. 13 percent of the police force is_made_up_of women officers.13 percent of the police force is_composed_of women officers.Women officers consist_of 13
19、 percent of the police force.女警察构成警力的13%。名师点津be made up of 由构成，其主动形式为make up，表示“部分构成整体”用于主动语态；如果用整体作主语，必须用被动结构be made up of。【即景活用】单句写作根据原子理论，所有的元素都是由原子构成的。According to the theory of atoms, all elements are _ atoms.我认为你编造关于他的故事是很不厚道的。I think its very unkind of you _ stories about him.我们如何能弥补你的损失？How
20、can we _ what you have lost?答案：made up ofto make upmake up for7Teasing,_shouting, laughing (教材P11)爱闹，爱叫，又爱笑tease vi.& vt.取笑；招惹；戏弄Dont get upset. I was only teasing. 别生气，我只是在逗你玩。She used to tease me about my hair. 她过去总是取笑我的头发。【即景活用】单句写作他过去经常无情地取笑她。He _ mercilessly. 我还记得我的南方口音经常被人取笑。I remember _ a lot
21、 _ my southern accent. 答案：used to tease herbeing teased; about第6段8Did you know that English speakers also enjoy other forms of Asian poetryTang poems from China in_particular？(教材P11)你知道吗？说英语的人也喜欢其他类型的亚洲诗，尤其是中国的唐诗。in particular 尤其；特别The headmaster talked about the curriculum, the core courses in_part
22、icular.校长谈到了课程，尤其是主课。Martys very particular_about/over his food.马蒂对食物很挑剔。辨析：in particular与especiallyWas there anything in_particular that you wanted to talk about?你有什么特别想谈的吗？Sometimes we are homesick, especially on Spring Festivals.有时我们想家，特别是每逢春节。【即景活用】单句写作整顿饭都很好，尤其是葡萄酒更好。The whole meal was good but
23、 the wine _ was excellent.这个男孩对衣着很挑剔。The boy is very particular _ his clothes.青少年，尤其是女孩，很注重时尚。Teenagers are very fashion conscious, _ girls.答案：in particularabout/overespecially9Never looking back, Transformed into stone. (Poem H)(教材P11)化为石，不回头。transform vi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换Increased population has_tr
24、ansformed the landscape. 人口的增加使景观发生了变化。Matter can be_transformed_into consciousness and consciousness into matter. 物质可以变成精神， 精神可以变成物质。Energy is_being_transformed_from_one_form_into another.能量正在从一种形式转化为另一种形式。【即景活用】单句语法填空Our understanding of the planet _ (transform) by his work. Life in military camps
25、ites has transformed John _ a true fighter.答案：was transformedinto第7段10With_so_many_different_forms_of_poetry_to_choose_from,_students may eventually want to write poems of their own.(教材P11)有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型，学生们最终也许想自己作诗了。with复合结构“with宾语宾语补足语”剖析此句为复杂的简单句。句中“With so many different forms of poetry to choo
26、se from”为with的复合结构，在句中作原因状语。With_time_going_by,_computers are becoming smaller and smaller.随着时间的流逝，电脑正变得越来越小。With_a_lot_of_problems_to_solve,_he feels anxious.有很多问题要解决，他感到很焦虑。With_ten_minutes_to_go,_youd better hurry.还剩下10分钟，你最好快点。He sat in the room for a while with_his_eyes_fixed on the ceiling.他在房
27、间里坐了一会儿，眼睛一直盯着天花板。【即景活用1】单句语法填空With years _ (go) by, they have grown into big boys and big girls.With all the things _ (buy), she counted her money again to see if it was enough.With several problems _ (solve), we all felt a sense of relief.答案：goingto buysolvedeventually adv. 最后；终于He was the eventua
28、l winner of the tournament. 他是锦标赛的最后赢家。Eventually,_the army caught up with him in Latvia.最终，大部队在拉脱维亚赶上了他。【即景活用2】单句语法填空He _ (eventual) escaped and made his way back to England.答案：eventually课后演练提能课后演练一.完形填空(2019贵州省遵义航天高级中学第一次模拟)Have you ever heard of an old saying? Intelligence is a born gift while go
29、odness is a choice of people. Gifts are easytheyre 1 after all. But choices can be hard.I got the idea to start Amazon many years ago. I _2_ the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2,300 percent per year. Id never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the _3_ of building an onli
30、ne bookstore with millions of titles was very _4_ to me. I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to _5_ my job and go to do this _6_ thing that probably wouldnt work _7_ most startups dont and I wasnt sure what to _8_. MacKenzie told me I should _9_ it, and she wanted me to follow my passion.I was wo
31、rking at a financial firm in New York City and I had a brilliant boss. I went to my _10_ and told him I wanted to start a company selling _11_ on the Internet. He _12_ me for a long walk in Central Park, listened _13_ to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an
32、even better idea for someone who didnt _14_ have a good job.” That logic made some _15_ to me, and he _16_ me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision.It really was a difficult choice, _17_ finally, I decided I had to give it a _18_. I didnt think Id regret trying and failing. A
33、fter much consideration, I took the less _19_ path to follow my passion, and Im _20_ of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choices.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。互联网的使用量大大增加启发了作者建立一个网上书店的想法，尽管妻子十分支持，但他的老板却对此提出了异议，在深思熟虑后作者选择跟随自己的心意去做，即使失败了也不后悔。1A.appreciated BchosenCgiven Dbought答案：C根据“Intelligence is
34、 a born gift”“Gifts are easytheyre _1_ after all.”可知，天赋是生来被赋予的，故选C。2A.came across Bmade upCturned into Ddreamed of答案：A由语境并结合选项可知，此处指“我”偶然发现，互联网的使用每年增长2,300%。come across “偶然发现”，故选A。3A.decision BplanCproject Didea答案：D由下文的叙述可知，此处指建立一个拥有数百万种图书的在线书店的想法，故选D。4A.frightening BexcitingCdisappointing Dpractica
35、l答案：B此处指建立在线书店的想法令“我”非常兴奋，故选B。5A.change BimproveCquit Dincrease答案：C“我”告诉“我”的妻子MacKenzie，“我”想辞掉“我”的工作，故选C。6A.crazy BgratefulCintelligent Dflexible答案：A由下文的“probably wouldnt work _7_ most startups dont and I wasnt sure”可知，“我”将做一件很疯狂的事情，故选A。7A.while BsinceCalthough Dtherefore答案：B由语境可知，设空处前后为因果关系，故选B。8A.
36、find BsayCoffer Dexpect答案：D此处指“我”不确定该期待什么，故选D。9A.look through Bknock onCgo for Dbelieve in答案：C由下文的“she wanted me to follow my passion”可知，妻子让“我”去努力争取。go for it “好好争取”，故选C。10A.friend BbossCcolleague Doffice答案：B“我”去找“我”的老板，告诉他“我”想创办一家公司，在网上卖书，故选B。11A.keys BhobbiesCbooks Dideas答案：C由上文提到的“building an onl
37、ine bookstore”可知，此处指在网上开店卖书。12A.asked BadvisedCtook Dbegged答案：C此处指他带“我”在中央公园走了很长一段路。take sb. for a walk “带某人去散步”，故选C。13A.cautiously BimpatientlyCgenerously Dcarefully答案：D此处指老板仔细地听着“我”说话，故选D。14A.instead BalsoCotherwise Dalready答案：D由语境可知，此处指对于那些还没有找到好工作的人来说，这是一个更好的主意，故选D。15A.effect BsenseCprogress Dpo
38、wer答案：B这种逻辑对“我”来说有些道理。make some sense “有一定的意义”，故选B。16A.forced BrefusedCreminded Dconvinced答案：D他说服“我”考虑48小时再作决定。convince sb. to do sth.“说服某人做某事”，故选D。17A.so BthenCbut Dnext答案：C这真的是一个艰难的选择，但最后，“我”决定“我”必须试一试。前后之间表转折，故选C。18A.try BhopeCthought Dsense答案：A“我”决定“我”必须试一试。give it a try “试一试”，故选A。19A.painful Bs
39、afeCprofitable Dattractive答案：B由上文的“probably wouldnt work”“I wasnt sure what to _8_”可知，此处指经过再三考虑，“我”选择了不那么安全的道路来追随“我”的激情，故选B。20A.sad BawareCshamed Dproud答案：D由下文的“we are our choices”可知，“我”为自己的选择感到骄傲，故选D。.阅读理解A(2019河北衡水中学高三二调考试)“Tomorrow is another day”this line has impressed various people at various
40、times. Its now 70 years after it appeared in the film, but it still seems to hold its power especially during an economic downturn.The phrase comes from a film adaptation of Margaret Mitchells successful 1936 novel Gone With the Wind. Its set in the American South and tells the story of a strong her
41、oine, Scarlett OHara, who struggles to find love during the Civil War and, afterwards, of her strength in surviving the war and its hardships.Love storyIn a moment of despair, Scarlett finally realizes that her love belongs to Rhett Butler. For many audiences, it is the theme of love and struggle th
42、at has kept the movie alive. While the burning of Atlanta might seem irrelevant (不相关的) to todays viewers, the timeless theme of love keeps its ability to touch people.With a promise to her lover still in her mind, Scarlett chooses to stay in the midst of war and take care of Melanie. But her heart i
43、s broken when Rhett just walks away, leaving the woman that he once loved with cruel words, “Frankly, dear, I dont give a damn.”Great epic (史诗)The film shows the lovehate relationship of these characters, but also American history, the fall of the Confederacy and the following period of Reconstructi
44、on in the South. The background made this film a true classic in the epic genre.When the film opened after World War ， French viewers loved it, and it reminded them of their fight against the Nazis. In 1940 Shanghai, during the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (侵略), people stood in line for hours to watch this film, and saw the same suffering they were having as well as the hope and possibility of building a new homeland from the ruins. Each nationality could identify with the story and see it as a victory. In fac