《初中英语代词用法总结(共6页).doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《初中英语代词用法总结(共6页).doc(6页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上代词一 人称代词第一人称单数第一人称复数第二人称单、复数第三人称单数第三人称复数主格 I we youhe,she,itthey宾格 me usyouhim,her,itthem1. 人称代词的用法主格用作主语或表语,例如:I like maths. I在动词前作主语It was she who helped me. She在be动词后面作表语宾格在动词介词后面作宾语,例如:Please give me a pen. me用在动词后面作宾语This present is for her. her用在介词for后面作宾语宾格口语中也用在be动词后作表语-Whos the
2、re? -Its me.2.人称代词的顺序单数:二,三,一 you,he/she and I复数:一,二,三 we,you and they3. it 的特殊用法It 除了指“它”以外,还常用语指时间,天气,距离,形式主语和形式宾语等,例如:It is hard to say. It在这里作形式主语。It is important to keep healthy. It在这里作形式宾语。二物主代词单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhis,her,itsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshis,hers,itsoursyou
3、rstheirs.物主代词的用法1. 形容词性的物主代词起形容词的作用,用来修饰名词,放在名词前,不可单独使用。2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用,可以单独使用,相当于形容词性的物主代词+名词。3. 常用的含有物主代词的固定词组:On ones way (to) 在某人去的路上、Of ones own 某人自己的Do ones homework/housework 做作业/做家务To ones surprise/enjoy 令某人感到惊讶/高兴的是三 反身代词1.反身代词强调的是某人自己,总共有8个:myself我自己, ourselves 我们自己 yourself 你自己 yourselve
4、s 你们自己 himself他自己,herself她自己 itself 它自己 themselves 他们自己2. 反身代词的用法:(1) 用作宾语,如:I finished my work by myself.(2) 用作同位语,如:The teacher herself is going to visit my parents tomorrow.(3) 常用的反身代词的固定搭配:by oneself 独自 如: by myself, by yourselfhelp oneself to随便吃make oneself at home,别拘束,像在自己家一样enjoy oneself 玩得开心
5、hurt oneself 伤到某人自己、teach oneself 自学say to oneself 自言自语look at oneself in the mirror 照镜子四 指示代词This that,these,those五 疑问代词疑问代词主要有:which,who/whom/whose/what,它们和一些疑问副词如how,when,where,why等用法类似,放在句首,后面跟一般疑问句,构成特殊疑问句,如:Which do you prefer,tea or coffee?What color is your new dress?六 不定代词1. one和onesOne 指人或
6、物,表示一个或一个人,如:One has ones own right to choose.一个人有自己的选择权This is the one he is looking for. 这正是他在找的。One 也可以指代前面的单数名词,ones用来指代前面的复数名词,如:Ilost my old camera,this is the new one.The red apples are expensive,the green ones are cheap.2. Many和much many可数 much不可数3. Some和any 4. Few, a few, little, a little5.
7、 Either,neither,both和all的用法Either指两者中的任何一个,用作单数,如:Either of his parents is a doctor.他的父母两人都是医生。Neither 指两者中的任何一个都不,表示否定,用单数形式,如:Neither of his parents is a doctor.他的父母两人都不是医生。All指三个或三个以上都是,用作复数,如:All of them are doctors.他们都是医生。Both 指两者都,用作复数,如:Both of them are doctors.他们两个都是医生。6. the other和anotherTh
8、e other表示两者中的另一个,如:I have two cups. One is big,the other is small.Another表示多个中的另一个,如:I have many books,but I want to buy another one.7. others 和 the othersOthers 表示别的,另一些人或物,不表示所有其余的,如:Some boys are playing football,others are playing basketball.The others 表示所有其余的,如:There are 30 students in our class. There are 16 boys and the others are girls.8. some-,any-,every-和no-合成的不定代词some-,any-,every-和no-可以分别和-thing,-body,-one构成不定代词Something 某事某物somebody,someone某人Anything 任何事情anybody,anyone任何人Everything每一件事情everybody,everyone每一个人Nothing,没什么事,没什么东西nobody,none没人专心-专注-专业