初中英语代词讲义(共6页).doc

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1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上代词讲义一人称代词 1. 形式 人称代词的五种基本形式：人称单复数主 格宾 格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词反身代词第一人称单 数复 数第二人称单 数复 数第三人称单 数复 数2. 几个人称代词连用时的位置关系：1) 单数人称代词并列作主语时，其顺序为： 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称：you he/she/it - I You, he and I should return on time.2) 复数人称代词作主语时，其顺序为： 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称：weyou They注意： 在下列情况中，第一人称放在前面。a. 在承认错误，承担责任时， It was I

2、and John that made her angry.是我和约翰惹她生气了。b. 在长辈对晚辈,长官对下属说话时，如长官为第一人称，如：I and you try to finish it.c. 并列主语只有第一人称和第三人称时，d. 当其他人称代词或名词被定语从句修饰时。 3. 名词性物主代词用作主语时，主谓一致关系：名词性物主代词用作主语时，其后的谓语动词形式应同它所代换的名词形式保持一致。e.gMy shoes are cheap. But his _ expensive.A. isB. areC. beD. am 4. 反身代词的正确写法（单复数的判断）以及所属关系的表示：（1）在

3、使用反身代词时，应注意根据句中的某些词语推断其单复数形式，并注意其正确写法。e.gPlease help _ to some cakes, children.A. youB. yourselfC. yourselvesD. your “help yourself to some”是一个固定句式（意为“请随便吃点”），我们可根据children认定对象为复数。）（2）在说明“某人自己的”时，不能用反身代词加所有格符号表示，而应用“形容词性物主代词+own+名词”表示。e.g错：He drove himselfs car to go camping last Sunday.对：He drove h

4、is own car to go camping last Sunday. 5. 双重所有格：在“数词+名词+of+人称代词”这样的词组中，人称代词应使用名词性物主代词，同of一起构成双重所有格形式。e.g错：Lucy is a good friend of me.对：Lucy is a good friend of mine.三、 不定代词考虑表示“两者”还是“两者以上”：选用不定代词时，首先应根据上下文的关联以及句中某个关键词语对不定代词的限制，考虑其说明“两者”还是“两者以上”的人或物。如说明“两者”，选用both、either、each或neither。如说明“两者以上”，选用all、

5、（every）、each或none。e.g.The twin sisters are both good at math. None of the students in our class wants to go there.考虑表示肯定还是否定：选用不定代词时，还应根据句子意义考虑应该使用表肯定的词语还是表否定的词语。如说明肯定，使用all、both、either、each或（every）。如说明否定，使用neither或none。e.g.None of us wants more because we are all full.other：形容词，其后可带复数名词，如带单数可数名词，其前

6、应加上适当的限定词；another：限定词，其后带单数可数名词；代词，代换上文中提及的可数名词（单数，泛指）；the other：限定词，其后可带名词；代词，代换上文中提及的可数名词（单数，定指）；others：代词，其后不能带名词，代换上文中提及的可数名词（复数，泛指）；the others：代词，其后不能带名词，代换上文中提及的可数名词（复数，定指）；注意：限定词同名词之间只能使用other。两个句式的用法（1）one the other 一个 另一个注意：使用该句式时，其前应出现说明具体数量的数词two；如出现的数词大于two，one可以根据实际情况调整成其它数词；如出现的数词减去one

7、或调整后的数词后仍大于“1”时，the other应变为the others或“the other + 数词”（两个数词相加应等于所给数词）。e.gThere are two apples here. One is for you, the other is for your sister.There are five apples here. Two are for you, the others are for your sister.There are five apples here. Two are for you, the other three are for your sist

8、er.（2）some others 一些 另一些代词专项练习 ( ) 1. Open the door, please! Its .A. I B. my C. me D. mine( ) 2. _ have known each other for 15 years.A. He and I B. I and He C. You and him D. You and me( ) 3. He lost his book. Will you lend him _. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself( ) 4. Wont you let_ help you?A.

9、I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. me and he( ) 5. “Here is a pair which fits”. “Could I _?”A. put it on B. try on them C. put on them D. try them on ( ) 6. Thats not_, it is _. I made it _. A. yours, her, myself B. yours, mine, myself C. yours, my, myself D. you, mine, my( )

10、7. The sentence_ is not wrong.A. himself B. myself C. it D. itself( ) 8. The girl dresses_ when she gets up.A. her B. she C. himself D. herself( ) 9. _ these girls do you know?A. Who are B. Which of C. What D. How many( ) 10. _ is he? He is an economist.A. Who B. Whom C. What D. Which( ) 11. Our fee

11、ling was_. A. the same as they B. same as they C. the same as theirs D. same as theirs( ) 12. Who is that boy? _. A. He is a student B. He is a worker He is her brother D. He is tall( )13. This dinning chair is different from_.A. ones B. your C. that one D. that( )14. The population of Shanghai is l

12、arger than _ of Nanjing.A. that B. one C. this D. those( ) 15. Everyone should be careful of _ pronunciation.A. their B. ones C. our D. his( ) 16. There isnt_ work for you to do.A. some B. any C. a D. one ( ) 17. Why not try_ local dishes in a downtown restaurant? A. some B. any C. many D. a little(

13、 ) 18. He often helped others; he never thought of _.A. myself B. him C. himself D. me( ) 19. You like this but I like_. A. this B. these C. those D. that ( ) 20. _ hat is this? A. Whos B. Whose C. Whom D. Who ( ) 21. I invited Tom and Jane to dinner, but_ of them came.A. neither B. either C. both D

14、. none( ) 22. Is_ here? No, Xiao Wang is in the library.A. anybody B. everybody C. somebody D. nobody( ) 23. Is there_ wrong with your TV?A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything( ) 24. Both of these are interesting books. You can borrow_ of them.A. some B. any C. either D. no ( ) 25. There

15、 are two windows in the room. They _ face east. A. all B. both C. every D. either( ) 26. Here are two dictionaries. You may use _of them.A. all B. every C. each D. either( ) 27. The teacher put_ the books he could find on the desk. A. all B. any C. much D. some( ) 28. ChenBin has read lots of storie

16、s by Chinese writers, now he would like to read_ stories by writers from_ countries.A. some, any B. other, other C. other, some D. some, other( ) 29. I cant go there. There is_ bus. A. not B. not any C. no D. none( ) 30. Let you and_ do it togetherA. I B. my C. me D. mine( ) 31. I dont think this is

17、 a good idea. Have you any_ suggestion?A. another B. the other C. others D. other( ) 32. _ a pity you didnt see the film. A. Its B. Thats C. These is D. Whats( ) 33. It was _who helped me a lot. A. herself B. she C. himself D. her( ) 34. I dont like playing football,_ does he.A. either B. neither C.

18、 none D. so( ) 35. _ are very good. A. Both they B. The both boys C. Both of they D. Both those boys( ) 36. _ of the three bus lines will take you to the station.A. All B. Either C. Neither D. Both( ) 37. Try to make as_ mistakes as possible in your homework. A. less B. little C. fewer D. few ( ) 38

19、. I have _ money with me. Let me pay for you.A. a little B. little C. a few D. few( ) 39. Not all students go home on holiday, _ still stay in the school.A. a little B. none C. a few D. few( ) 40. I havent _ money with me, but if you want I can give you_.A. much, many B. many, little C. much, some D

20、. any, much( ) 41. Thats the matter between_. A. I and you B. me and your C. you and I D. you and me ( ) 42. Have you finished_ homework?A. yours B. I C. your D. you( ) 43. - This is _ ruler. Where is _? - Oh, _ is on the desk.A. me, yours, my B. my, your, my C. my, yours, mine D. mine, your, my( )

21、44. _ has some new books. The books are on _ shelf. A. He, his B. He, him C. Him, his D. His, he( ) 45. We want_ example. This one is not enough. A. the other B. others C. other D. another( ) 46. “_ teaches _ English?” “Mrs. Ma_.”A. Who, your, does B. Who, you, does C. You, whom, do D. You, whose, i

22、s( ) 47. Could you give me _ water?A. any B. some C. little D. many( ) 48. “_watch is this?” “ Its_.”A. Whose, your B. Whose, yours C. Which, you D. What, yours( ) 49. Most of _ can read as fluently as _.A. us, they B. our, them C. we, them D. ours, theirs( ) 50. He is the boy_ I went swimming yeste

23、rday. A. who B. whom C. with whom D. him ( )51. The weather in summer in Wuhan is hotter than _ in Beijing. A. one B. it C. that D. this( )52. - How do you think about the film? - Sorry. _ of us have seen it. A. Some B. Any C. All D. None( )53. - Which do you like better, English or Chinese? - _. I

24、prefer math. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. No one( )54. - What would you like to drink? - It doesnt matter. _ will do. A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything D. Anything( )55. - Shall we meet on Saturday or Sunday? - _ day is OK. A. Any B. Either C. Each D. Every( )56. - Is this your book? - No, _

25、is in my bag. Perhaps its _. A. my, her B. mine, hers C. mine, her D. my, hers( )57. Mr Wang taught _ English last term. A. we B. us C. our D. ours( )58. I have two brothers. _ is a doctor, _ is a soldier. A. One, the other B. One, other C. The one, the other D. The one, other( )59. His mother did t

26、he housework all by _. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself( )60. This pair of trousers is too short. Would you please show me _ one. A. other B. others C. another D. the others( )61. Is there _ in todays newspaper?A. new anything B. anything new C. new something D. new everything( )62. I found _ import

27、ant to read English in the morning. A. it B. that C. its D. which( )63. - _ are you going to visit in Beijing? - We are going to visit the Summer Palace. A. Where B. What C. Why D. When( )64. He wanted to invite three of _ - Tom, Mike and _ to his birthday party. A. we, I B. us, me C. us, I D. we, m

28、e( )65. They are twins. _ of them like English. A. Each B. Both C. All D. Neither( )66. Your son is old enough to look after _. You neednt worry about _. A. him, him B. himself, himself C. himself,him D. him, himself( )67. My father keeps some white cows and three black _. A. one B. ones C. it D. it

29、s( )68. The desks in our classroom are bigger than _ in yours. A. them B. those C. ones D. that( )69. - _ are you? - Ah, its a secret. A. How B. How many C. How much D. How old( )70. _ sister asks _ to go to school with _. A. My, I, she B. My, me, her C. I, my, she D. I, me, her( )71. - Do you have

30、_ CDs here? - Yes, they are over there. - May I borrow _? - Yes, of course A. some, some B. any, any C. any, little D. some, any( )72. They all lost _ in the beautiful music. A. them B. their C. theirs D. themselves( )73. Your computer is very different _. A. to me B. from mine C. for mine D. as me(

31、 )74. He wants to know _ ask about Father Christmas.A. to who B. to whom C. whose to D. whom to( )75. - Is that Miss Li speaking? - Yes, this is Miss Li speaking. _ A. Who are you B. Who is he C. Who is she D. Who is that( )76. There are quite a few old books on the shelf , but _ of them is useful to him .A. both B. all C. neither D. none( )77. The Smiths have visited two famous cities . One is in Japan and _ is in China A. another B. other C. others D. the other专心-专注-专业