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1、模块综合检测(时间:100分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AHow to Study Smarter,Not HarderHere are some of our favourite study tips that will help any student study smarter,not harder:Recite As You StudyRecitingsaying things out loud should first take place as
2、you read through each paragraph or section.Test yourself.This will help you to understand as well as learn faster because it is more active than reading or listening.It will also help you to notice your mistakes and the topics you have trouble understanding.Take Fuller NotesNotes should be in your o
3、wn words,brief and clear.They should be tidy and easy to read.Writing notes will help you better than just underlining as you read,since it forces you to rewrite ideas in your own words.Study the MiddleThe best time to review is soon after youve learned something.You are more likely to remember the
4、material at the beginning and the end of the lesson,so make sure you focus on the middle when you review.Sleep on ItStudy before going to bed,unless you are very tired.Its easier to remember material youve just learned after sleeping than after an equal period of daytime activity,because your brain
5、continues to think even after youve fallen asleep.Combine Memory and UnderstandingThere are two ways to remember:by memorizing and by understanding.Multiplication tables,telephone numbers,and math formulas are better learned by rote.Ideas are best learned by understanding.The more ways you have to t
6、hink about an idea,the more meaning it will have;the more meaningful the learning,the better you can remember it.Pay attention to similarities in ideas and concepts,and then try to understand how they fit in with things you already know.Never be satisfied with anything less than a completely clear u
7、nderstanding of what you are reading.If you are not able to follow the thought,go back to the place where you first got confused and try again.1You can notice your mistakes by .A.saying things out aloudB.taking notesC.studying the middleD.sleeping on it解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“It will also help you to notice
8、your mistakes and the topics you have trouble understanding.”可知答案。“It”指代上文中提到的“Recitingsaying things out loud”。答案A2When taking notes,you should to better help you with reading.A.underline important notesB.write notes in your own wordsC.take down every detailD.write as quickly as possible解析细节理解题。由第三段
9、中的“.since it forces you to rewrite ideas in your own words.”可知答案。答案B3The writer advises you to as it is easier for you to remember material.A.study after a period of activityB.do some exercise after studyingC.study as soon as you get upD.study before going to sleep解析推理判断题。由Sleep On It的第一句“Study befo
10、re going to bed,unless you are very tired.”可知D项正确。答案D4Which of the following is NOT helpful for your understanding?A.Thinking about an idea in different ways.B.Relating ideas and concepts with what you already know.C.Reading from the beginning to the end without stop.D.Going back to what first made
11、you confused and start again.解析推理判断题。由“The more ways you have to think about an idea,the more meaning it will have”可排除A项;由“Pay attention to similarities in ideas and concepts,and then try to understand how they fit in with things you already know.”可排除B项;由“go back to the place where you first got con
12、fused and try again”可排除D项。答案CBArgentina in the late nineteenth century was an exciting place.Around 1870,it was experiencing an economic(经济的)boom,and the capital,Buenos Aires,attracted many people.Farmers,as well as a flood of foreigners from Spain and Italy,came to Buenos Aires seeking jobs.These j
13、obs didnt pay well,and the people felt lonely and disappointed with their new life in the city.As the unhappy newcomers mixed together in the poor parts of the city,the dance known as the tango(探戈舞) came into being.At the beginning the tango was a dance of the lower classes.It was danced in the bars
14、 and streets.At that time there were many fewer women than men,so if a man didnt want to be left out,his only choice was to dance with another man so that he could attract the attention of the few available women.Gradually,the dance spread into the upper classes of Argentinean society and became mor
15、e respectable.In Europe at this time,strong interest in dance from around the world was beginning.This interest in international dance was especially evident in Paris.Every kind of dance from ballet(芭蕾舞) to belly dancing could be found on the stages of the Paris theaters.After tango dancers from Arg
16、entina arrived in Europe,they began to draw the interest of the public as they performed their exciting dance in cafes.Though not everyone approved of the new dance,saying it was a little too shocking,the dance did find enough supporters to make it popular.The popularity(流行) of the tango continued t
17、o grow in many other parts of the world.Soldiers who returned to the United States from World War brought the tango to North America.It reached Japan in 1926,and in 2003 the Argentinean embassy in Seoul hired a local tango dancer to act as a kind of dance ambassador,and promote tango dancing through
18、out South Korea.5The origin of the tango is associated with .A.belly dancersB.American soldiersC.a Spanish cityD.the capital of Argentina解析细节理解题。文章第一段主要讲1870的阿根廷经济繁荣,它的首都布宜诺斯艾利斯吸引了来自世界各地的人,因为新来的人工资不高,又孤独,对新生活失望,这便是探戈舞产生的根源。故选D项。答案D6Which of the following is TRUE about the tango?A.It was created by f
19、oreigners from Spain and Italy.B.People of the upper classes loved the tango most.C.It was often danced by two males in the beginning.D.A dancer in Seoul became the Argentinean ambassador.解析细节理解题。第二段第三句可知,因为女的跳舞的少,所以如果一个男的想不被淘汰的话,他唯一的选择就是和另一个男的跳,来吸引女人的眼球。故选C项。答案C7Before World War ,the tango spread t
20、o .A.AmericaB.JapanC.FranceD.South Korea解析细节理解题。从最后一段的第二句可知,一战以后探戈到了北美,然后到了日本,后来到了韩国。故选C项。答案C8What can be the best title for the text?A.How to Dance the TangoB.The History of the TangoC.How to Promote the TangoD.The Modern Tango Boom解析主旨大意题。第一段主要讲述探戈的起源,第二段讲述探戈如何从底层社会进入高层社会,第三、四段讲述探戈的发展和流传。所以文章讲述的是探
21、戈的历史。故选B项。答案BC(2017全国卷)The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named “DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.Research shows that giving up driving is on
22、e of the key reasons for a fall in health and well-being among older people,leading to them becoming more isolated(隔绝) and inactive.Led by Professor Phil Blythe,the Newcastle team are developing in-vehicle technologies for older drivers which they hope could help them to continue driving into later
23、life.These include custom-made navigation(导航) tools,night vision systems and intelligent speed adaptations.Phil Blythe explains:“For many older people,particularly those living alone or in the country,driving is important for preserving their independence,giving them the freedom to get out and about
24、 without having to rely on others.“But we all have to accept that as we get older our reactions slow down and this often results in people avoiding any potentially challenging driving conditions and losing confidence in their driving skills.The result is that people stop driving before they really n
25、eed to.”Dr Amy Guo,the leading researcher on the older driver study,explains:“The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key stress points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we might use technology to address these problems.“For example,most of us would expect older drivers always
26、 go slower than everyone else but surprisingly,we found that in 30mph zones they struggled to keep at a constant speed and so were more likely to break the speed limit and be at risk of getting fined.Were looking at the benefits of systems which control their speed as a way of preventing that.“We ho
27、pe that our work will help with technological solutions(解决方案) to ensure that older drivers stay safer behind the wheel.”9What is the purpose of the DriveLAB?A.To explore new means of transport.B.To design new types of cars.C.To find out older drivers problems.D.To teach people traffic rules.解析细节理解题。
28、从第一段“.a mobile laboratory named DriveLAB in order to understand the challenges faced by older drivers and to discover where the key stress points are.”可知,DriveLAB的目的在于发现老年司机驾驶汽车所面临的问题。答案C10Why is driving important for older people according to Phil Blythe?A.It keeps them independent.B.It helps them
29、save time.C.It builds up their strength.D.It cures their mental illnesses.解析细节理解题。从第四段第二句“.driving is important for preserving their independence,giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.”可知,在Phil Blythe看来,驾驶汽车对于老年人之所以重要,是因为驾驶能让他们保持独立。答案A11What do researchers hop
30、e to do for older drivers?A.Improve their driving skills.B.Develop driver-assist technologies.C.Provide tips on repairing their cars.D.Organize regular physical checkups.解析细节理解题。从第六段“The DriveLAB is helping us to understand what the key stress points and difficulties are for older drivers and how we
31、 might use technology to address these problems.”可知,研究者们想为老年司机研制一种辅助驾驶的技术。答案B12What is the best title for the text?A.A New Model Electric CarB.A Solution to Traffic ProblemsC.Driving Services for EldersD.Keeping Older Drivers on the Road解析主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是首尾两段可知,本文主要介绍纽卡斯尔大学智能交通研发团队对一款电动汽车进行实验,以发现老年司机驾
32、驶汽车的难题并加以解决,以便他们在路上更安全行驶。故选D项。答案DDMark Twain,the famous American writer and a great master of humour,liked to play jokes on others.But once a joke was played on him.One day Mark Twain was invited to give a talk in a small town.At lunch he met a young man,one of his friends.The young man said that he
33、 had an uncle with him.He told Mark Twain that his uncle never laughed or smiled,and that nobody and nothing was able to make his uncle smile or laugh.“You bring your uncle to my talk this evening,” said Mark Twain.“Im sure I can make him laugh.” That evening the young man and his uncle sat in the f
34、ront.Mark Twain began to speak.He told several funny stories and made everyone in the room laugh.But the old man never even smiled.Mark Twain told more funny stories,but the old man still kept quiet.Mark Twain continued to tell his funny stories.Finally he stopped.He was tired and quite disappointed
35、.Some days later,Mark Twain told another friend what had happened.“Oh,” said his friend,“I know that man.Hes been deaf for years.” 13The writer wrote the passage mainly to .A.tell readers Mark Twain liked playing jokes B.tell readers a joke played on Mark Twain C.tell readers Mark Twain was a great
36、writerD.tell readers how to tell a funny story解析主旨大意题。从整篇文章来看,作者主要告诉读者马克吐温被人捉弄的故事。答案B14Why did Mark Twain ask the young man to bring his uncle to his talk?A.Because he thought he could make the old man laugh.B.Because he wanted to get to know the old man.C.Because the old man could tell stories.D.Be
37、cause he wanted to learn from the old man.解析推理判断题。由第三段可知,马克吐温想让老人来的目的就是想把他逗笑。答案A15Mark Twain couldnt make the old man laugh because .A.his jokes were not funny B.the old man wasnt interested in the jokesC.the old man could tell more funny jokesD.the old man was deaf解析推理判断题。由最后一段可知老人耳聋多年了,因此他不笑的真正原因是
38、他听不到马克吐温讲的笑话。答案D第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The need for love is deeply rooted in the human psyche(灵魂).16. Separateness,according to psychologists,means to be cut off,helpless and alone in the world.It is the source of all anxiety.17. It can be selfish and possessiv
39、e,or unselfish and giving.Abraham Maslow distinguishes between two kinds of love:B-love or “being love” means love for another person:unselfish love not dependent upon your own needs.D-love or “deficiency love” is a selfish possessive love which is based upon someone elses ability to satisfy your ne
40、eds.D-love is conditional.It depends upon whether personal needs continue to be met.But B-love is unconditional.18. Furthermore,as it depends upon who you are,it is possible only when you allow yourself to be known to the other person.The psychologist Erich Fromm also distinguished between two types
41、 of love.19. Symbiotic union is an immature love based upon the satisfaction of needs and is similar to Maslows concept of D-love.Mature love,on the other hand,is a relationship that allows individuals to retain(保持)their independence,their identity,and their integrity.In mature love people can overc
42、ome their sense of separateness yet continue to be themselves.The immature lover would say,“I love you because I need you.” but the mature one:“20.”A.Every one of us needs love.B.There are two types of love.C.I need you because I love you.D.It depends not upon what you do,but who you are.E.These two
43、 types are quite different from each other.F.Love is a way of overcoming the feeling of human separateness.G.They are immature love,called by him symbiotic union(共同体),and mature love.答案1620 FBDGC第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Growing Root
44、sWhen I was growing up,I had an old neighbour named Dr Gibbs.He didnt look like any doctor Id 21 known.When Dr Gibbs wasnt 22 lives,he was planting trees.The good doctor had some 23 theories on planting trees.He believed in “No pains,no gains.” He never 24 his new trees,which was 25 many people.Once
45、 I asked why.He 26 that watering plants spoiled them,and that if you water them,each following tree generation will 27 weaker and weaker.So you have to make things 28 for them.He talked about how watering trees could 29 shallow roots,and how trees that werent watered had to grow deep roots in 30 of
46、water.I came to understand that he meant deep roots were to be 31.I planted a couple of trees and I took good care of them.Two years of 32 has resulted in trees that expect to be waited on hand and foot.Whenever a cold wind blows,they 33 and tremble their branches.Funny things about those trees of D
47、r Gibbs.The lack of water seemed to 34 them in ways comfort and ease never could.I used to 35 for my sons that their lives will be easy.But 36 Ive been thinking that its time to 37 my prayer.I know my children are going to meet 38,and Im praying they will be strong.The prayer for comfort is seldom m
48、et.What we need to do is to pray for deep roots,39 when the winds blow,we wont be 40 away.21A.evenB.everC.neverD.hardly解析由下文可知,吉布斯医生与“我”所知道的任何医生都不同。ever意为“曾经”,与完成时连用。答案B22A.valuingB.makingC.enjoyingD.saving 解析医生的工作是拯救生命,所以用save与后面的lives搭配。答案D23A.excitingB.dull C.interestingD.terrible解析下文提到的种树理论很有趣。答案C24A.wateredB.raisedC.lovedD.sheltered解析下文提到了“watering plants