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1、题型组合练(十五)阅读理解语法填空短文改错.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2019石家庄高三模拟)If you have a long holiday to spend，where do you want to go?Nikoi Island，Indonesia Approximately 85kmbut somehow a whole world awayfrom Singapores shining skyline lies Nikoi Island.Surrounded by white sandy shorelines and vivid
2、 coral reefs，Nikois centre is hidden in the rainforest，resulting in amazing biodiversity(生物多样性)seen in its native plants，animals and bird life.Marrying traditional Indonesian craftsmanship with contemporary design，Nikoi boasts just 15 stilt(支柱)beach houses，all with breathtaking sea views，guaranteein
3、g privacy and a total escape from the daily grind.Amanpulo，PhilippinesAs the only property on Pamalican Island，the luxurious Amanpulo resort offers extremely impressive accommodation，with only access to over five kilometres of clean coral sand beach.Designed to resemble local Bahay Kubo homes，Amanpu
4、los beachside，treetop and hillside villas all feature comfortable decks with hammocks(吊床)from which to enjoy the spectacular views of the greenishblue sea below.Fill your schedule with Amanpulos signatureaquatic adventures(including diving，windsurfing and sailing)，recharge in the awardwinning spa or
5、 feast on locally caught seafoodthe choice is yours.Song Saa，CambodiaSong Saas incredible ocean views and breathtaking sunsets are a very typical example of the pure place.Its 24 villaseach with their own sea view private plunge poolare designed to reflect the natural beauty of Cambodias coastline；b
6、uilt from recycled wood with straw roofs and driftwood furnishings，these villas are stylish proof of Song Saas admirable commitment to sustainability and conservation.You can choose to do as much or as little as you want here.With rainforest tours，island safaris and reef snorkeling，just some of the
7、activities on offer showcase this spectacular destination.1What can we see in the center of Nikois Island?ALands of desert.BStreams and rivers.CTall buildings.DKinds of animals and plants.2What can we learn about the Amanpulos villas?AThey are made of bricks.BWe can have a good view of sea there.CTh
8、ey are very expensive.DWe can learn many historic stories from them.3What activity can you enjoy in Song Saa?ADiving.BWhitewater rafting.CMountainclimbing.DRainforest tours.体裁：应用文题材：旅游主题：旅游度假 【语篇解读】该文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了几个旅游度假的好去处。1解析：细节理解题。根据第一个旅游景点Nikoi Island，Indonesia介绍中的第二句“Surrounded by white sandy sh
9、orelines and vivid coral reefs，Nikois centre is hidden in the rainforest，resulting in amazing biodiversity(生物多样性)seen in its native plants，animals and bird life”可知，在Nikoi岛的中心可以看到各种各样的动植物，故选D。答案：D2解析：细节理解题。根据第二个旅游景点Amanpulo，Philippines介绍中的第二句“Designed to resemble local Bahay Kubo homes，Amanpulos beac
10、hside，treetop and hillside villas all feature comfortable decks with hammocks(吊床)from which to enjoy the spectacular views of the greenishblue sea below”可知，在Amanpulo的别墅区可以欣赏到美丽的海景，故选B。答案：B3解析：细节理解题。根据第三个旅游景点Song Saa，Cambodia介绍中的最后一句“With rainforest tours，island safaris and reef snorkeling，just some
11、of the activities on offer showcase this spectacular destination”可知，在Song Saa可以参加热带雨林旅游活动，故选D。答案：DB(2019惠州市高三调研)China will give the green light to Internet medical services conducted by medical institutions as part of a broader push to promote Internet Plus Healthcare，which was decided at a State Co
12、uncil executive meeting held by Premier Li Keqiang.Medical institutions will be allowed to provide online diagnostic services for patients with common and chronic diseases in their followup visits to their doctors.The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services，including co
13、nsultations(会诊)，reservations and test result inquiries.As China joins the ranks of middleincome countries，the demand for health services has increased accordingly.Internet Plus Heathcare can help reduce the problem of inaccessible and expensive public health services that have long been a big concer
14、n for the general public.One decision coming out of the meeting says the intelligent review of health insurance will be applied and that the onestop settlement will be advanced.The realtime sharing of prescription and drug retail sales will be explored as well.“We must waste no time in pushing forwa
15、rd the measures once the decision is made，”Li said.“In recent years，toplevel hospitals in major cities have seen steady increases in the number of patients.Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families and highend medical resources still fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public.
16、”To solve the problem，a twopronged(双管齐下的)approach must be taken.One is to establish medical partnerships to strengthen cooperation between major hospitals and community clinics.The other is to bring forward Internet Plus Healthcare to promote the sharing of quality medical resources.The government w
17、ill see to it that longdistance healthcare services cover all countylevel hospitals.So more efforts will be made to ensure that highspeed broadband network will be extended to cover medical institutions in urban and rural areas.Dedicated Internet access services will be set up to meet the needs for
18、longdistance healthcare services.4According to the text，which of the following services wont a patient enjoy online?AReceiving a medical operation.BAsking doctors for advice after the test.CKnowing their situation about the disease.DMaking an appointment with a doctor in advance.5What makes the dema
19、nd for health services increase in China?AThe expense of medical care.BThe recognition of health insurance.CThe improvement of peoples life quality.DThe inconvenience of hospital equipment.6What does Li mean by saying “We must waste no time in pushing forward the measures”？AThe bills are impossible
20、to afford.BThe situations need urgent improvement.CThe measures are perfectly worked out.DThe hospitals are unwilling to admit patients.7What can be the suitable title for the text?AModern HospitalsBOnline Healthcare on Its WayCNo More Burden for General PeopleDWide Applications of Internet Medical
21、Services体裁：说明文题材：新闻报道主题：中国将大力推进“互联网”医疗服务【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了李克强总理在国务院常务会议上强调中国将大力推进“互联网”医疗服务的相关情况。【背景知识】“互联网”是创新2.0下的互联网发展的新业态，是知识社会创新2.0推动下的互联网形态演进及其催生的经济社会发展新形态。“互联网”是互联网思维的进一步实践成果，推动经济形态不断地发生演变，从而带动社会经济实体的生命力，为改革、创新、发展提供广阔的网络平台。通俗的说，“互联网”就是“互联网各个传统行业”，但这并不是简单的两者相加，而是利用信息通信技术以及互联网平台，让互联网与传统行业进行深度融合，
22、创造新的发展形态。4解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“The top levels of hospitals will be encouraged to provide online services，including consultations(会诊)，reservations and test result inquiries”可知，病人获得的在线服务包括会诊、预约和检查结果咨询，所以选项B、C、D都是这句话所涉及的内容。故选A。答案：A5解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句“As China joins the ranks of middleincome countries，
23、the demand for health services has increased accordingly”可推知，应选C。答案：C6解析：推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“Medical bills have become a heavy burden on families and highend medical resources still fall short of meeting the growing demand of the public”可知，医疗费用已成为家庭的沉重负担，高端医疗资源仍无法满足公众日益增长的需求。故选B。答案：B7解析：标题判断题。通读全文尤其是首尾段
24、可知，本文讲述互联网医疗服务正在发展中。故选B。答案：B.语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2019唐山高三质量检测)None of the major traditional museums seemed to see it as a threat when the Museum of Ice Cream opened in New York in 2016.However，as more of these popup museums started coming 1._existence over the next two years，they se
25、emed to become a trend that should have been taken more seriously.And the 2._(late)member to join this list is The Museum of Pizza，set 3._(open)in New York this October.It seems that museums are no longer places to 4._(mere)“see” art.People want to have more interactive experiences instead of keepin
26、g a polite distance from 5._ (exhibit)At the Museum of Ice Cream，for example，visitors can jump into a pool of plastic sprinkles.And at the upcoming The Museum of Pizza，people 6._(lie)on a “pizza beach”，where they can experience a “wave of cheese”Not only are visitors taking pictures of art，but theyr
27、e taking pictures of 7._(them)within these spaces.This immersive experience 8._(give)by popup museums allows visitors to get away from their real lifeeven just for a short timeand enter a fantasy world.Maybe its this experience of feeling close to art 9._allows popup museums to not only keep “poppin
28、g up”，but also remain openat least for 10._time being.体裁：说明文题材：社会生活主题：快闪博物馆【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。近几年，快闪博物馆不断出现，越来越多的人喜欢去快闪博物馆一探究竟。1解析：考查介词。然而，在接下来的两年里，随着更多快闪博物馆的出现，它们似乎成了一种趋势。come into existence“出现，存在”。答案：into2解析：考查形容词。最新加入快闪博物馆名单的成员是比萨博物馆，它准备今年10月在纽约开馆。根据语境可判断此处应填latest“最新的”。答案：latest【知识拓展】latest n最新事物，最新
29、消息；adj.最新的，最近的。如：This is the latest in robot technology.这是最新的机器人技术。Have you heard the latest news？你得到最新消息了吗？3解析：考查非谓语动词。此处set to do sth.“准备做某事”是固定用法，因此可知，此处要用不定式。答案：to open4解析：考查副词。似乎博物馆不再仅仅是“观赏”艺术的场所。此处修饰动词see，故用副词merely。答案：merely5解析：考查名词的数。exhibit是可数名词，在此表示“(一件)展览品，陈列品”，空前没有限定词，故此处应用名词复数exhibits。答
30、案：exhibits6解析：考查动词时态。而在即将开馆的比萨博物馆中，人们能够躺在“比萨海滩”上，体验“芝士浪潮”。与upcoming相呼应，说明动作即将发生，故用一般将来时。答案：will lie7解析：考查代词。与主语they呼应，此处表示他们给自己拍照，所以用反身代词themselves。答案：themselves8解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本句已经有谓语动词allows，故本空应是非谓语动词，所修饰词experience是give的承受者，故用过去分词given表被动。答案：given9解析：考查强调句型。或许正是靠近艺术的这一体验让快闪博物馆不仅不断“闪现”，而且将继续
31、开放下去至少现在是这样。分析句子结构可知，这是一个强调句型，被强调部分this experience.art作句子主语，指物，故应填that。答案：that【知识拓展】强调句型的结构为：It is/was被强调部分that/who剩余部分。被强调部分通常是句子的主语、宾语或状语，这种句型不能强调谓语或定语。若将“It is/was”“that/who”去掉，稍加调整语序，句子意思依然清楚、结构依然完整。10解析：考查冠词。for the time being“眼下，暂时”是固定搭配，故填定冠词the。答案：the.短文改错(2019济南高三模拟)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修
32、改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()画掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Mr.Brown，We have learned that you were going back to America for the summer vacation.To express our thank for your excellent te
33、aching in our school，we have decided have a party for you.The party which will start at 6：30 on Friday evening in the lecture hall.It will possible last an hour.To start with，our monitor will give a speech on behalf of a whole class.Then we would like to invite you to join us and singing some Englis
34、h songs.In the end of the party，we will present you with some gifts and cards，mostly making by ourselves.I believe you will have a good time together.Looking forward to your coming.Yours sincerely，Frank答案和解析：Dear Mr.Brown，We have learned that you going back to America for the summer vacation.To expr
35、ess our for your excellent teaching in our school，we have decided have a party for you.The party will start at 6：30 on Friday evening in the lecture hall.It will last an hour.To start with，our monitor will give a speech on behalf of whole class.Then we would like to invite you to join us and some En
36、glish songs. the end of the party，we will present you with some gifts and cards，mostly by ourselves.I believe will have a good time together.Looking forward to your coming.Yours sincerely，Frank第一处：were改为are。考查动词的时态。根据主从句时态一致的原则，并结合语境可知，对方回美国是将来要发生的事情，故用are，be going back to.表示“将要回到”。第二处：thank改为thanks
37、。考查词形转换。根据前面的“our”并结合语境可知，此处应用名词，故用名词thanks“谢意”。第三处：decided后加to。考查固定搭配。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，是固定搭配。第四处：删除which。考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个简单句，不是一个主从复合句，句中的“will start”作谓语，which多余，故删除。第五处：possible改为possibly。考查副词。分析句子结构可知，本句中的last是动词，表示“持续”，故用副词possibly修饰动词last，在句子中作状语。第六处：a改为the/our。考查限定词。此处表示代表整个班级/我们
38、整个班级，故用定冠词the或形容词性物主代词our修饰。第七处：singing改为sing。考查动词。根据“and”可知，此处和前面的“join”并列，应用动词原形。第八处：In改为At。考查介词。at the end of.意为“在结束时”，符合语境；in the end意为“最后”，单独使用，后不跟介词of。第九处：making改为made。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词make和其逻辑主语“some gifts and cards”构成动宾关系，且和介词“by”呼应，故用过去分词作后置定语。第十处：you改为we。考查代词。根据句中的“together”和语境可知，此处表示“我们”，故把you改为we。