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1、题型组合练(二十五)阅读理解阅读七选五.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2019太原高三期末)In an effort to inform our citizens of clearing the street snow，the city adopts a snow removal plan.Routes used by City Emergency Services come first.Secondly，connector streets will be cleared which allow citizens the greatest acc
2、ess to public roads.And thirdly，roads within neighborhoods will be cleared.Snow removal and ice control will start when：Snow accumulates 4 inches or more.Weather conditions do not endanger the safety of road crew.Snow falls during peak traffic periods of heavy use of main streets.Snow and ice remova
3、l will be delayed or cancelled when：There is severe cold，significant wind and limited visibility.The snowfall occurs on the weekend or a holiday and is not considered a threat to public safety.In that case，snow and ice removal may take place on the next normal weekday.Snow and ice may be left on roa
4、dways if melting is obvious.Your cooperation is requested during snow removal and these suggestions may apply：Limit travel during storms.Travel is possible once roads have been cleared or salted by the road crew.Avoid removing snow from your driveways into the road.Pile the snow in your yard.Park yo
5、ur vehicles in your driveways and off the road or walkways.Keep public sidewalks next to your house clear of snow and ice.Be responsible for removing the snow which is thrown by the snow plough (扫雪机) from your driveways.Hopefully，you can understand this inconvenience.1When will the snow have to be r
6、emoved?AIf it reaches a certain thickness.BIf the main streets are not busy.CIf the snow and ice begin to melt.DIf extreme weather makes roads dangerous.2What should citizens do to cooperate in the snow removal?AHelp to put the salt on the road.BPile the snow nearby to the road.CThrow the snow into
7、the driveways.DClear the sidewalks close to their houses.3What can we learn from the text?AClearance of emergency routes has a priority. BSnow and ice must be removed on the weekends. CCitizens play the most important role in the snow removal. DThe poster is to inform citizens of an oncoming heavy s
8、now.体裁：应用文题材：公告主题：铲除积雪公告【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了市民铲除街道积雪的公告，包括铲雪的顺序、开始铲雪的时间、推迟或取消铲雪的时间以及市民配合铲雪的措施等。1解析：细节理解题。根据Snow removal and ice control will start when：部分第一句“Snow accumulates 4 inches or more”可知，积雪达到或者超过四英寸时需要铲雪，故A项正确。答案：A2解析：细节理解题。根据Your cooperation is requested during snow removal and these suggesti
9、ons may apply：部分倒数第三句“Keep public sidewalks next to your house clear of snow and ice”可知，市民应当清扫他们家附近的人行道以配合铲雪工作，故D项正确。答案：D3解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Routes used by City Emergency Services come first”可知，应当优先清扫城市应急通道，故A项正确。答案：AB(2019河南五校高三联考)Next time you throw away rotten vegetables or berries think about thi
10、s.Globally，we waste more than a third of the food we produce.That is according to the Food and Agriculture Organization.A group of Swedish graduate students in the Food Innovation and Product Design program at Lund University are working to fight that fact，and have come up with a way to use produce
11、that is about to go to waste.They are calling it FoPo Food Powder.It is exactly what it sounds like.It is dried，powdered，shelfstable fruits and vegetables.The powder can be dropped into relief efforts after natural disasters，or given out in lowresource areas where fresh food and refrigeration are ha
12、rd to come by.They are not making something groundbreaking.Powdered food has been around since the early days of astronauts.But they are rethinking the waste and delivery channels. Their development team reached farmers and retailers(零售商)to source fruits.The food scientists experimented with differe
13、nt drying and grinding methods and settled on spraydrying it.So in this way the food was ground upFrom there，the students looked at ways to give it out，through commercial and government supported sites.“Today a relief bag for humanitarian (人道主义的) disasters contains various foods such as strawberry j
14、am，peanut butter，peas and tomato sauce.We think that an easily transported pack of cheap dried food powder with high nutritional value would fit in perfectly，” says Kent Ngo，one of the students who developed it.The team has been trying to keep its prices down，too.That would aid humanitarian groups a
15、nd non governmental groups that look to lowering their cost.The makers of FoPo are currently drying calamansi (四季桔)“I was a bit surprised that the calamansi powder tasted so good，” Ngo says.“I cannot wait for the mango and pineapple powder.”4What does the author want to convey in the first paragraph
16、?AHow to fight against food waste.BWhy FoPo Food Powder was born.CAdvice on how to deal with rotten food.DWarning from the Food and Agriculture Organization.5In which aspect is FoPo Food Powder special?AThe technology of making the powder.BWhere the powder is produced.CThe material used for making t
17、he powder.DHow the powder is delivered.6What does the underlined part “ground up” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?ABroken up into powder.BFrozen solid.CCut into pieces. DPressed to be tight.7What can we know about FoPo Food Powder from the last paragraph?AIt is nutritional but not easy to transport.BPo
18、wder made from pineapples is available. CIt is suitable for lowbudget humanitarian groups. DSome government groups have shown interest in it.体裁：说明文题材：社会生活主题：粉末食品【语篇解读】本文为说明文。一群学生为了解决食品浪费问题，研制出粉末食品。4解析：段落大意题。根据第二段“A group of Swedish graduate students in the Food Innovation and Product Design program
19、at Lund University are working to fight that fact，and have come up with a way to use produce that is about to go to waste”可知，这些学生们推出FoPo Food Powder的目的是解决第一段所述的食品浪费问题，由此可推知，作者在第一段主要介绍了FoPo Food Powder产生的背景，故B项正确。答案：B5解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They are not making something groundbreaking.But they are rethinki
20、ng the waste and delivery channels”可知，这些学生考虑了浪费问题和运输的渠道，这是FoPo Food Powder的特殊之处。故D项正确。答案：D6解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“It is exactly what it sounds like.It is dried，powdered，shelfstable fruits and vegetables”可知，本产品为粉末食品；根据画线部分前的“experimented with different drying and grinding methods and settled on spraydrying
21、 it.So in this way the food was”可知，ground up为粉碎成末，故A项正确。答案：A7解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The team has been trying to keep its prices down，too.That would aid humanitarian groups and nongovernmental groups that look to lowering their cost”可知，该团队一直努力让这种粉末食物的价格低廉，这将会帮助那些期望降低成本的人道主义和非政府组织，故选C项。答案：CC(2019潍坊高三模拟)Dig
22、ital grounding is when parents or caregivers limit or completely take away access to technology from children.According to a study conducted by Pew Research，65% of parents have digitally grounded their teen by taking away their teens cellphone or Internet access as punishment.Because children are so
23、 connected with their technologies，digital grounding may seem like a logical step for parents.Take away a childs most cherished item and they will quickly learn from their behavior.But the idea of digital grounding isnt as clearcut as that.Instead，it may be a loselose situation for parents and kids，
24、alike.For most parents，the goal of grounding isnt to make their children unhappy or sad.It is to teach a lesson in the hope that they wont engage in whatever behavior gets them in trouble in the first place.Unfortunately，though，digital grounding is often just punishment，not discipline.If a child sta
25、ys out past curfew (宵禁时间)，a punishment would be hitting or yelling at them.Discipline would be not letting them go out the next weekend because they fail to follow rules. Weve all been thereweve caught our child doing something wrong and in the heat of the moment laid out a strict punishment.We may
26、have been feeling hotheaded，embarrassed，or dismayed. Often，though，these punishments arent aligned with the bad behavior.While digital grounding may solve the problem temporarily，it wont provide children with the guidance they need to act appropriately in the future.Instead of grounding，show your chi
27、ld what they did wrong and give them the chance to act differently.This way，they will learn from their mistakes in a practical manner and figure out ways to be safe and smart with technology. Theres no denying it：technology is here for the longhaul.This is why some parenting experts dont recommend d
28、igitally grounding your children.It doesnt focus on the end goal of safe behavior.They recommend teaching them good habits as soon as possible，rather than taking away their technology.By digitally grounding them，you are putting a bandage over the wound，rather than treating it.Now，when we say that di
29、gital grounding is a loselose situation，were not saying that disciplining your children in general is a loselose situation.Discipline is a great way to teach children lessons，when used appropriately.8Which of the following is a form of discipline?AHitting or yelling at children.BLaying out a strict
30、punishment in the heat of the moment. CTaking away access to cellphones from children completely. DForbidding kids to go out the next weekend if they stay out past curfew.9What does the author think of digital grounding?AIt benefits children greatly.BIt is no better than disciplining.CParents can us
31、e it to correct kids behavior.DNeither parents nor children gain benefits from it.10What does the author suggest parents do instead of grounding?AGive kids more free time.BAct appropriately in public.CHelp kids form good habits.DPut a bandage over the wound.11Whats the purpose of the text?ATo inform
32、 us of ways of punishing kids.BTo explain what digital grounding means.CTo show how to parent children in digital times.DTo prove digital grounding is not a good parenting way.体裁：议论文题材：家庭教育主题：数码产品限制【语篇解读】 本文主要讨论了当孩子们犯错时要不要限制他们使用数码产品。8解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“If a child stays out past curfew(宵禁时间)，a punish
33、ment would be hitting or yelling at them.Discipline would be not letting them go out the next weekend because they fail to follow rules”可知，如果孩子晚上超过宵禁时间没回家，下个周末就不让他们出去是一种管教方式，故选D。答案：D9解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“it may be a loselose situation for parents and kids，alike”及对全文的整体理解可知，作者认为限制孩子们使用数码产品是一种两败俱伤的行为，故选D。
34、答案：D10解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第四句“They recommend teaching them good habits as soon as possible，rather than taking away their technology”可知，作者建议父母帮助孩子们养成良好的习惯，而不是去限制孩子们使用数码产品，故选C。答案：C11解析：写作意图题。根据对全文的整体理解，并结合文中关键词“digital grounding”可推知，本文的目的在于说明限制孩子们使用数码产品并不是一种很好的家教方式，故选D。答案：D.阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳
35、选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019长沙四校高考模拟)A New Trend of Micro Museums Is Making Science Portable Science museums are amazing.You can see large dinosaur bones from the huge creatures that disappeared thousands of years ago or take a look at cells under a microscope._1_You can learn so much at a science museum if
36、 living close enough to one.However，for those who dont live in a city，getting a chance to visit science museums is not easy.“_2_，their influence is limited.There just arent enough science museums，” said Charles Philipp.“And due to the high costs its unlikely that well be seeing a bunch of new tradit
37、ional science museums popping up all over the country anytime soon.”Philipp and his partner Amanda Schochet have decided to reinvent science museums by getting them small.They founded MICRO，a nonprofit organization that builds tiny 6foottall science museums，which are portable and replicable (可复制的)_3
38、_They can get access to it for free in such places as waiting rooms of hospitals，libraries，airports，and even shopping malls._4_，they made it with the help of a team of engineers，storytellers，and designers.Each of the micro museums has a scientific topic.The first museum is the Smallest Mollusk (软体动物
39、) Museum showing the world of mollusks，which has won great popularity as the only museum devoted just to mollusks.A second museum is the Perpetual Motion Museum that focuses on physics and engineering and will officially open next year.It asks why things move，and why they stop._5_Hopefully one will
40、come to a neighborhood near you soon.AScience museums are beneficialBWhile the content is vitally importantCAlthough it costs nothing to visit museumsDThe plan is to get people of all ages connected with scienceEEven though making the tiny museums a reality was difficultFSuch new museums allow peopl
41、e to explore fun scientific topicsGYou can also learn to think like an engineer by building a model ship体裁：说明文题材：社会生活主题：微型科学博物馆【语篇解读】本文介绍了一种只有6英尺高的便携式可复制的微型科学博物馆，它使人们更容易接触科学博物馆和学习新的科学知识。1解析：根据前一句“You can see large dinosaur bones from the huge creatures that disappeared thousands of years ago or take
42、 a look at cells under a microscope”和下文中的“You can learn so much at a science museum.one”可知，此处应是举例你可以在科学博物馆做的事情，故G项符合语境。答案：G2解析：结合上文中提及博物馆的好处以及下文讲到“their influence is limited.There just arent enough science museums”可知，空处与后半句有转折关系，故B项合适，此处意为“尽管科学博物馆的内容非常重要，但是它们产生的影响有限”。答案：B3解析：上文提到了Charles Philipp和Amanda Schochet决定建造微型科学博物馆，空处说明了他们建造微型科学博物馆的目的，是对前一句的进一步阐述。答案：D4解析：根据上文对微型科学博物馆的描述及下文“they made it with the help of a team of engineers，storytellers，and designers”可知，建造这样的科学博物馆绝非易事，但他们成功了，故E项符合语境。 答案：E5解析：上文主要介绍了两种主题的微型科学博物馆，第一种以软体动物为主题，第二种则是关注物理学和工程学，这些新型科学博物馆能够使人们了解科学方面的知识，故F项符合语境。答案：F