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1、专业文献的翻译 翻译的定义和目的翻译的定义和目的翻译是把一种语言的信息用另一种语言表达出来翻译是把一种语言的信息用另一种语言表达出来; ;目的是使译文的读者能得到原作者所表达的思想，得目的是使译文的读者能得到原作者所表达的思想，得到与原文读者大致相同的感受。到与原文读者大致相同的感受。 专业英语翻译标准准确明白准确明白：准确无误、清楚明白地表达原文含义。必须：准确无误、清楚明白地表达原文含义。必须正确理解原文，使译文不产生歧义正确理解原文，使译文不产生歧义通顺严密通顺严密：译文的选词造句符合汉语的要求和习惯，语：译文的选词造句符合汉语的要求和习惯，语言通畅又严密言通畅又严密简练全面：简练全面：
2、译文要简洁精炼，同时力求全面不遗漏译文要简洁精炼，同时力求全面不遗漏2.专业英语课程名称简介 电工测量 Electric measurement 供电技术： Power supplying technique 楼宇自动化： Building automation 自适应控制： Adaptive control system 电气CAD ：Electrical CAD 多媒体与网络技术：Multimedia and network techniqueTrying: 大学英语 College english C语言 C language 计算机操作系统 Computer operating sys
3、tem 数字信号处理 Digital signal processingA: Which university did you graduate from? B:I graduated from_University. A: What subject did you major in at university? (=Whats your major?) B:I majored in_. A: Tell me about the courses of your major in university. B:I take more than 50 courses in university, i
4、ncluding_, and so on. A: How did you get on with your studies in university? B:I did well in university. I was one of the top students in the class. A: What subject did you minor (辅修)in? B:I didnt minor in any subject when I was in university, but I attended _and _ courses. 3. 根据上下文选择词义 1) A car nee
5、ds a lot of to go fast. 2) can be transmitted a very long distance. 3) The fourth of three is eighty-one. 4) The combining of one element in the compound must equal the combining of the other element.例如：例如：汽车高速行驶需要很大的汽车高速行驶需要很大的。可以传送到很远的地方。可以传送到很远的地方。3 的的4 是是81 。化合物中一种元素的化合物中一种元素的必须等于另一元素的化合价。必须等于另一
6、元素的化合价。 This medicine acts well on the heart Work must be done in setting a body in motion. Even though bearings are usually lubricated, there is friction and some wear. Many chemical reaction need heat to make them take place这种药对心脏这种药对心脏很好。很好。即使经常给即使经常给润滑，还存在摩擦与一些磨损。润滑，还存在摩擦与一些磨损。使一个物体运动时，必须做使一个物体运
7、动时，必须做。很多化学反应需要热量才能很多化学反应需要热量才能3.根据上下文选择词义普通词汇的专业化4.根据词的搭配来选择词义 1) current 2) capacity 3) loads 4) -screen TV 5) growing 6) a amount of money例如：例如：强电流强电流高容量高容量重载重载宽屏电视宽屏电视生长快的生长快的一大笔钱一大笔钱5.根据学科和专业选择词义 医药学 化学 军事 汽车制造 无线电 邮政业 例如：例如：“带菌者，媒介物带菌者，媒介物”“载体载体”， gas“航空母舰航空母舰”“底盘底盘”“载波载波”“邮递员邮递员” 1) The chemi
8、cal sensor will do a worker will do. 2) Quantum chemistry is still 3) When polymers into useful articles, they are referred to as plastics, rubbers, and fibers. 6.词义的引申化学传感器能胜任一位工人所能做的化学传感器能胜任一位工人所能做的。量子化学仍处于量子化学仍处于。当聚合物当聚合物有用的制品时，就把它称为塑料、橡胶和纤维有用的制品时，就把它称为塑料、橡胶和纤维 1) Despite all the , rubber still h
9、as a number of limitations. 2) Boiling point as the temperature at which the vapor pressure is equal to that of the atmosphere. Mercury about thirteen times as much as water7.词义的转换尽管尽管了很多，但合成橡胶仍有一些缺陷。了很多，但合成橡胶仍有一些缺陷。(n v)沸点的的就是气压等于大气压时的温度。就是气压等于大气压时的温度。(v n)水银的水银的约为水的约为水的13倍倍。(v n ) Noises may in a
10、worn engine. Shorts frequently when insulation is worn. Sure enough, 80 percent of the plants the disease. Other isolation methods are being In the design, we must consider the feasibility of processing. After the war much of this knowledge was poured into the of the computers.Try to translate the following words into Chinese产生产生发生发生染上染上研究研究进行进行开发开发exercises19 结束语结束语