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1、清远市清城区高三第一次模拟考试英语测试试题（本试卷三大题，满分135 分。考试用时120 分钟）语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节完形填空（共15 小题；每小题2 分满分30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115 各题所给出的A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。The story goes that some time ago, a man had a very lovely little daughter One day the man 1 his 3-year-old daughter for 2_ a roll of gold wrapping
2、 pape rMoney was tight and he became 3 when the child tried to decorate a 4 to put under the Christmas tree Nevertheless , the little girl brought the gift to her father the next morning and said, This is for you, Daddy The man was 5 by his earlier 6 , but his anger flared again when he found out th
3、e box was _7 He yelled at her, stating, Don t you know, when you give someone a present, there is 8 to be something inside? The little girl looked up at him with tears in her eyes and cried, Oh, Daddy, it s not empty at allI blew kisses into the box They are all for you, Daddy The father was crushed
4、. He 9 his arms around his little girl, and he begged for her 10 Only a short time later, an 11 took the life of the child. It is also told that her father kept that gold box by his bed for many years and whenever he was discouraged, he would take out a(an) 12 kiss and remember the love of the child
5、 who had put it there In a very real sense, each one of us, as human beings, has been given a gold container 13 unconditional love and kisses from our children, family members, friends and God. There is simply no other _14 , anyone could hold, more 15 than this1Aasked Bpraised Cbegged Dpunished 2Awa
6、sting Bstealing Cselling Dholding 3Aglad Bangry Csad Dupset 4Aroom Bhall Cbox Dball 5Apuzzled Bsurprised Cscared D embarrassed 6Aoverwork Boverreaction Covercoat Dovertime 7Aempty Bheavy Cfull D wet 8Ahappened Bseemed Csupposed Dused 9Aput Bturned Chanded Dgave 10 Akindness Bforgiveness Csadness D c
7、arelessness 11A overcoat Bincident Caccident D action 12 Aimaginary Bkind C gentle D warm 13 Afilled with Bpleased with Ccrowded with D equipped with 14 Aworld Bfeeling Cpossession D love 15 Aexpensive Bprecious Ccomfortable D interesting 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 9 页第二节语法
8、填空 (共 10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为l6-25 的相应位置上。During the Spring and Autumn Period, the State of Wu launched an attack against the State of Yue. The king of Wu was seriously wounded and soon died. _16_ son Fu Chai became the new king.
9、Fu was determined to revenge(复仇 ). He trained his army strictly _17_ it was a perfect fighting force. Three years later, he led his army _18_ the State of Yue and caught its king Gou Jian. In order to avenge his father s _19_(die), Fu let him live in a shabby stone house by his father s tomb and ord
10、ered him to raise horses for him. Gou pretended to be loyal to Fu _20_ he never forgot his humiliation (羞辱 ). Many years later, he _21_ (set) free. Gou secretly accumulated a military force after he went back to his own state. In order to make himself tougher he slept on firewood and ate a gall-blad
11、der _22_ having dinner and going to bed every night. At the same time he administered his state carefully, _23_ (develop) agriculture . After a few years, his country became strong. Then Gou seized a favorable opportunity to wipe off the State of Wu. Later, people use it to describe one _24_ stands
12、self-imposed( 自愿接受的 ) hardships to _25_ (strong) one s determination to realize one s ambition. .阅读 (共两节，满分50 分) 第 节阅读理解 (共 20 小题；每小题2 分，满分 40 分) 阅读下列短文，从2645 题所给的A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑( A ) I used to watch her from my kitchen window. She seemed so small as she muscled her way through the c
13、rowd of boys on the playground. The school was across the street from our home and I would often watch the kids as they played during break. I remember the first day I saw her playing basketball. I watched in wonder as she ran circles around the other kids. She managed to shoot jump shots just over
14、their heads and into the net. The boys always tried to stop her but no one could. I began to notice her at other times, basketball in hand, playing alone. One day I asked her why she practiced so much. Without a moment of hesitation she said, I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get
15、a scholarship. I am going to play college basketball. I want to be the best. My Daddy told me if the dream is big enough, the facts don t count. Well, I had to give it to hershe was determined. I watched her through those junior high years and into high school. Every week, she led her school team to
16、 victory. One day in her senior year, I saw her sitting in the grass, head in her arms. I walked across the street and sat down in the cool grass beside her. Quietly I asked what was wrong. Oh, nothing, came a soft reply, I am just too short. The coach told her that at 5 5 she would probably never g
17、et to play for a top ranked team much less offered a scholarshipso she should stop dreaming about college. She was heartbroken and I felt my own throat tighten as I sensed her disappointment. I asked her if she had talked to her dad about it yet. She told me that her father said those coaches were w
18、rong. They just did not understand the power of a dream. He told her that if she truly wanted a scholarship and that nothing could stop her except one thing her own 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 9 页attitude. The next year, as she and her team went to the Northern California Ch
19、ampionship game, she was offered a scholarship and on the college team. She was going to get the college education that she had dreamed of. 26 The author was probably the girl s . Abrother or sister Bfriend Cmother Dteacher 27 Why was the girl heartbroken? AShe was considered too short to be a top p
20、layer. BHer co ach stopped her training because of her height. CShe couldn t be on a college basketball team.DShe wouldn t be admitted by an ideal college.28 We can learn from the passage that . Aher family wouldn t like to pay her college feeBher father forced her t o play basketball in collage Cbe
21、ing a top basketball player can win you a scholarship for college Dshe wouldn t like to turn to his father for help when in difficulty29 Which word can best describe her father? AEncouraging. BOptimistic. CStubborn. DCruel. 30 Which proverb best matches the story? APractice makes perfect. BRome was
22、not built in a day. CWhere there is a will, there is a way. DPride comes before a fall. (B) Is early childhood education really necessary? Early childhood education primarily focuses on learning t hrough playing to develop the child s physical, sensory, communicational and social developmentEarly ch
23、ildhood education has become a concern of the government, who pushes poor children to be formally trained before they are old enough for kindergartenThere are good reasons for the government to push early childhood educationStudies have shown that orphaned children who did not receive good care and
24、education become developmentally delayed causing failure in school, and even in life Further studies show that poor children who take part in Head Start programs are more prepared for school, less likely to end up in Special Education classes, and are less likely to receive public help or go to pris
25、on There are also negative parts to putting a child in formal education programs too earlyTime Magazine online explains that the younger the child the less his chances of catching up with first-grade work I have personally witnessed many children of my generation who went to Head Start programs beco
26、me frustrated and bored with school before they finished high schoolYet parents have been sure that the earlier the child starts school, the better off he or she is, so they push to start children earlier Actually while early formal education of poor children does show great gains in the early eleme
27、ntary years, studies also show that this head start is really a false start , as the gains are lost in middle and high school years It seems that environment is a bigger factor on life s success than early education Head Start programs have not achieved its original goal in closing the achievement g
28、ap in poor and middle school children Perhaps it is time to find other ways to close 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 9 页that gap31. The purpose of the government valuing the early childhood education is _Ato develop the children s communicationBto give orphaned children good car
29、e and education Cto get the children prepared for the kindergarten Dto train the children formally and regularly 32. According to the studies, which of the following is True? AChildren with good early education may have a rich lifeBThe orphaned children are usually unhappy in their life CChildren wi
30、thout early education can do well at schoolDHead Start programs are helpful to the poor children 33. the younger the child the less his chances of catching up with first-grade work suggests that _Athe early childhood ed ucation is helpless to the child s gradeBit is good for the young children to re
31、ceive early education Cthe early education can help the children follow the grade Dthe younger the children are, the c leverer they will be 34. The author s attitude toward the early childhood education is _Apuzzling B negative C indifferent Dapproving 35. The main idea of the last passage is that _
32、Athe early childhood education is very necessary BHead Start programs have helped the children a lot Cenvironment is the most important to life s successDbetter ways should be found to help the poor children (C) Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost ce
33、rtainly mention recycling Recycling in the home is very important of courseHowever, being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we needWe are dealing with the results of that over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to br
34、ing so much material home in the first place The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005 It now makes up a third of a typical household s waste in the UKIn many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard Too much packaging is doing serious
35、 damage to the environmentThe UK, for example, is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary wasteIf such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy The solution is not to produce such items in
36、 the first placeFood waste is a serious problem, too Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example But this is not just about supermar
37、ketsIt is about all of usWe have learned to associate packaging with quality We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality This is especially true of food. But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary 精选学习资料 - -
38、- - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 9 页There are signs of hope As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary materials are collecting We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb 36 What does the underlined phrase over
39、-consumption refer to? AUsing too much packaging BRecycling too many wastes CMaking more products than necessary DHaving more material than is needed 37 The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show _ Athe tendency of cutting household waste Bthe increase of packaging recycling Cthe rapid growth of
40、 super markets Dthe fact of packaging overuse 38 According to the text, recycling _ Ahelps control the greenhouse effect B means burning packaging for energy Cis the solution to gas shortage Dleads to a waste of land 39 What can be inferred from Paragraph 4? AUnpackaged products are of bad quality B
41、Supermarkets care more about packagingCIt is improper to judge quality by packaging DOther products are better packaged than food40 What can we learn from the last paragraph? AFighting wastefulness is difficult BNeedless material is mostly recycled C People like collecting recyclable waste D The aut
42、hor is proud of their consumer culture (D) Research by Scotland Yard published in a London newspaper, has proved that knife crime in London is a serious non white phenomenon, with 165 of the 225 under- 18s accused of knife crime in the past three months being from the black or other non white groups
43、According to Scotland Yard, only 60 of the 225 crimes were whiteDespite being a small minority of the knife holding criminals, whites did, however, make up the sin gle largest group of victims of knife crime According to the Scotland Yard report, whites made up 222 of the 637 victims of knife crime
44、over the last three monthsThis number could probably be higher, as 292 victims were not identified by race This month Scotland Yard Deputy Commissioner Sir Paul Stephenson suggested knife crime has replaced drug selling as the top concern for London police Sir Paul said so as he announced a speciali
45、st knife crime unit to deal with teenagers carrying knives in the capital It will use a team of 75 specialist officers to find criminal group members and their supportersDetective Inspector, George Rhoden, president of the National Organisation of Black Law Enforcement Executives said, In the black
46、communit y we have all noticed that there is major concern about gun and knife crime Clearly we are not the only part of the community affected by the problem of children who have no fathers, but parental responsibility should be of major concern.Around 59 percent of black Caribbean children and 54
47、percent of mixed race youngsters are looked after by a parentIn the white British population, the number is 22 percent41 From the above, we can see that in knife crimes in London Athere are more whites than Asians as victims 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 9 页Bthere are more bla
48、cks than whites as victims CAsians make up the smallest group of criminals Dblacks make up the second largest group of criminals 42 What Sir Paul Stephenson said suggests that Adrug selling has replaced knife crime as the top concern for London police Bdrug selling had been the top concern for Londo
49、n police in the past Cknife crime used to be the top concern for London police DLondon police now pay no attention to drug selling 43 What measure has the government taken to deal with the problem of knifecrime? APunishing the parents of teenagers carrying knives BArresting the teenagers carrying kn
50、ives CForming a specialist knife crime unit DFining the teenagers carrying knives 44 According to George Rhoden, which of the following factors contributes to so many young blacks turning to crime? AThat they are poorly educatedBThat they are influenced by their fathers CThat many of them come from